The US Supreme Court confronted this question when it first dealt with the case of a white student who was not admitted to medical school despite having better academic qualifications than other applicants.
NejvyÅ¡Å¡Ã­ soud USA stÃ¡l před touto otÃ¡zkou, kdyÅ¾ poprvÃ© projednÃ¡val přÃ­pad běloÅ¡skÃ©ho studenta, kterÃ½ nebyl přijat na lÃ©kařskou Å¡kolu, ač měl lepÅ¡Ã­ studijnÃ­ kvalifikace neÅ¾ ostatnÃ­ uchazeči.