Mussolini established the first Corporatist economy, albeit substituting “Fascist” for “Catholic” throughout. State holding companies controlled key listed firms directly; and associations controlled the rest, reconciling totalitarianism with nominally private ownership.
·         الملكية الخاصة مشروعة بقدر طاعة المالك للكنيسة والجمعيات، ولكن المنافسة تفقدها الشرعية.