There are numerous challenges to face, triggered by economic and social events, such as the economic and financial crisis and armed conflicts, as well as those posed by the negative trend in terms of the population's health, as highlighted by the increase in the number of people infected by transmissible diseases (TB, AIDS, malaria) and the rise in the number of victims of violence or natural disasters. There are also the challenges posed by climate change, which are more difficult to control, and all these challenges create the urgent need to make the developing countries' population more resistant to systemic social deficiencies.
Provocările lansate de evenimente economice şi sociale, cum sunt criza economică şi finaciară, conflictele armate, provocările lansate de cursul negativ privind sănătatea populaţiei, cum sunt amplificarea numărului de contaminări cu boli transmisibile (TBC, SIDA, malarie) şi creşterea numărului victimelor violenţelor sau dezastrelor naturale, precum şi provocările puţin controlabile ridicate de schimbările climatice acutizează nevoia de fortificare a populaţiei ţărilor in curs de dezvoltare în faţa deficienţelor sociale sistemice.