english: -Renes Descartes and Cartesianism (La Haye, France--March 31, 1596, Stockholm, Sweden--February 11, 1650)
non_english: René Descartes (La Haye, Prancis, 31 Maret 1596 – Stockholm, Swedia, 11 Fèbruari 1650), uga kondhang kasebut Cartesius.