In terms of differences, eukaryotic cells are much larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. On average, a typical eukaryotic cell is about 1,000 X larger in volume than a typical prokaryotic cell.
This means both drugs (amoxicillin and penicillin) can treat a wide variety of infections. However, unlike amoxicillin and penicillin, the routinely prescribed drug, metronidazole, has a more selective action towards anaerobic bacteria. These bacteria are the ones causing the signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis.
What Does Penicillin Treat? Penicillin is used to treat different kinds of infections, which are caused by bacteria, and it works by killing the bacteria and preventing their growth. There are several different kinds of penicillin and one kind of penicillin usually cannot be replaced by another. Sometimes, penicillin may be prescribed together with other antibacterial medicines. What Does Penicillin Treat? Penicillins are a group of antibiotics used to treat a large range of bacterial infections. They are derived from penicillium fungi and can be taken orally or via injection and treat the following conditions: Acute nose, throat or sinus infections: Including strep throat and tonsillitis.