Heart Surgery (Definition) 1  Open intervention on the heart to correct congenital cardiac anomalies, repair replace heart valves, ascending aortic dissection repair, coronary bypass, heart transplant, surgical removal of heart tumors, ventricular assist devices, cox maze procedures to cure atrial fibrillation, repair of trauma to the heart.
Defender Association of Philadelphia. About Us. The Defender Association of Philadelphia is an independent, nonprofit corporation created in 1934 by a group of Philadelphia lawyers dedicated to the ideal of high-quality legal services for indigent criminal defendants.
American Protective Association 1887. An anti-catholic organization that was mostly prominent from 1891 to 1897. The A.P.A wanted to prevent the support of sectarian schools(A school that is associated with a faith or religion). They also wanted to control other political parties even though they did not have their own political party.