BERENICE Î²ÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· f English, Italian, Ancient Greek (Latinized). Latinized form of Î²ÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· (Berenike) , the Macedonian form of the Greek name ÏÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· (Pherenike) , which meant bringing victory from ÏÎµÏÏ (phero) to bring and Î½Î¹ÎºÎ· (nike) victory ...
DNA polymerases are a family of enzymes that carry out all forms of DNA replication. DNA polymerases in general cannot initiate synthesis of new strands, but can only extend an existing DNA or RNA strand paired with a template strand.NA polymerase III (in prokaryotes) or Pol Î´ (in eukaryotes) is responsible for extension of the primers added during replication of the lagging strand. Primer removal is performed by DNA polymerase I (in prokaryotes) and Pol Î´ (in eukaryotes).
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that produces RNA and catalyzes the initiation and elongation of RNA chains from a DNA template. RNA is created using a process known as transcription. The RNA polymerase is a key component to this process. The reaction that this enzyme catalyzes for is: (RNA)n + Ribonucleoside Triphosphate ->/<- (RNA)n+1 +PPi. RNA polymerases are relatively large. The size of RNA polymerase in a typical eukaryotic cell is roughly 500kDa.