1 Apply direct pressure until the bleeding stops. 2  Cover the injury with a sterile dressing shaped to the contour of the ear, and tape it loosely in place. 3  Apply cold compresses over the dressing to reduce pain and swelling.  If part of the ear has been cut off, keep the part.
The retroaortic or circumaortic renal vein may be compressed between the aorta and the vertebral body, which is called posterior nutcracker [8] and [12]. The clinical features of NP or posterior NP vary from asymptomatic microhematuria to severe pelvic congestion [8].
What is aortic valve stenosis? Aortic valve stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve. The aortic valve allows blood to flow from the heart's lower left chamber (ventricle) into the aorta and to the body. Stenosis prevents the valve from opening properly, forcing the heart to work harder to pump blood through the valve.