âWhere long-term costs are considered, roundabouts eliminate hardware, maintenance and electrical costs associated with traffic signals, which can cost between $5,000 and $10,000 per year.âEngineers also consider how the improvement affects the capacity of the intersection, and how the improvement affects traffic flow.Where long-term costs are considered, roundabouts eliminate hardware, maintenance and electrical costs associated with traffic signals, which can cost between $5,000 and $10,000 per year.
Show transcribed image text An electron is traveling through a region between two metal plates in which there is a constant electric field of magnitude E along the y direction as sketched in the figure below. This region has a total length L, and the electron has an initial speed v0 along the x direction. (Use the following as necessary: m and e for the mass and charge of the electron respectively, E, L, v0.
Electrons do not flow, but they might be though of as 'flowing' as they transfer charges between them. The reason that electron flow is the opposite direction from current is that historical theories of electrical flow (current) treated it as a movement of positive charges rather than negative charges.he electrons always flow sin the direction opposite to the flow of current..hence, in this example, the electrons would move in counter clockwise direction.