Wash the thermometer in soap and rinse with cool, clean water before and after you use it. Do not use hot water because the thermometer may break. After washing, it is best to soak the thermometer in alcohol for 20 minutes. You can use ethyl, isopropyl, or medical alcohol (ethanol).
1 In 2015, the average temperature across global land and ocean surfaces was 1.62Â°F (0.90Â°C) above the twentieth-century averageâthe hottest year in the 136-year record.  Since 1976, every year has been warrmer than the long-term average.
Today's global temperature is typically measured by how it compares to one of these past long-term periods. For example, the average annual temperature for the globe between 1951 and 1980 was around 57.2 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius). In 2015, the hottest year on record, the temperature was about 1.8 degrees F (1 degree C) warmer than the 1951â1980 base period. That calculation comes from NASA and NOAA. Other agencies may come up with a slightly different number because there are several techniques for calculating a global average, depending on how one accounts for temperatures above the data-sparse oceans and other poorly sampled regions.