In terms of differences, eukaryotic cells are much larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. On average, a typical eukaryotic cell is about 1,000 X larger in volume than a typical prokaryotic cell.
This means both drugs (amoxicillin and penicillin) can treat a wide variety of infections. However, unlike amoxicillin and penicillin, the routinely prescribed drug, metronidazole, has a more selective action towards anaerobic bacteria. These bacteria are the ones causing the signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis.
Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It certainly can. The vagina has a balance between bacteria and yeast. If the penicillin kills off most of the bacteria, the yeast will multiply and cause a yeast infection; itching is one of the most common symptoms. There are OTC medications for yeast infections, but I also recommend yogurt or lactobacillus acidopholus (the buggie that makes yogurt).