BERENICE Î²ÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· f English, Italian, Ancient Greek (Latinized). Latinized form of Î²ÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· (Berenike) , the Macedonian form of the Greek name ÏÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· (Pherenike) , which meant bringing victory from ÏÎµÏÏ (phero) to bring and Î½Î¹ÎºÎ· (nike) victory ...
DNA polymerases are a family of enzymes that carry out all forms of DNA replication. DNA polymerases in general cannot initiate synthesis of new strands, but can only extend an existing DNA or RNA strand paired with a template strand.NA polymerase III (in prokaryotes) or Pol Î´ (in eukaryotes) is responsible for extension of the primers added during replication of the lagging strand. Primer removal is performed by DNA polymerase I (in prokaryotes) and Pol Î´ (in eukaryotes).
The second two activities of DNA Pol I are important for replication, but DNA Polymerase III (Pol III) is the enzyme that performs the 5'-3' polymerase function.1  Primase-The requirement for a free 3' hydroxyl group is fulfilled by the RNA primers that are synthesized at the initiation sites by these enzymes.NA Polymerase-DNA Polymerase I (Pol I) was the first enzyme discovered with polymerase activity, and it is the best characterized enzyme. Although this was the first enzyme to be discovered that had the required polymerase activities, it is not the primary enzyme involved with bacterial DNA replication.