BERENICE Î²ÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· f English, Italian, Ancient Greek (Latinized). Latinized form of Î²ÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· (Berenike) , the Macedonian form of the Greek name ÏÎµÏÎµÎ½Î¹ÎºÎ· (Pherenike) , which meant bringing victory from ÏÎµÏÏ (phero) to bring and Î½Î¹ÎºÎ· (nike) victory ...
DNA polymerases are a family of enzymes that carry out all forms of DNA replication. DNA polymerases in general cannot initiate synthesis of new strands, but can only extend an existing DNA or RNA strand paired with a template strand.NA polymerase III (in prokaryotes) or Pol Î´ (in eukaryotes) is responsible for extension of the primers added during replication of the lagging strand. Primer removal is performed by DNA polymerase I (in prokaryotes) and Pol Î´ (in eukaryotes).
DNA polymerase is an enzyme. This enzyme synthesizes a new DNA strand from an old DNA template and also works to repair the DNA in order to avoid mutations. DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of the phosphodiester bond which makes up the backbone of DNA molecules.he reaction catalyzed by DNA polymerases that works to elongate the chain is a nucleophilic attack by the 3âOH terminus of the growing chain on the innermost phosphorus atom of the deoxynucleotide triphosphate. Therefore, a primer strand with a free 3'-OH group must be bound to the template strand from the start.