In women, premature delivery, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM),4 obesity, Cesarean section and endocrine disturbances can either delay or suppress lactogenesis II and affect the successful establishment of lactation (18).
third spacing is a shift of fluid into the interstitial spaces--where there is little fluid normally perfusing. this patient differs from the pt with generalized edema because the third spacing is just that... all the fluid has shifted from the other compartments and although they look all puffy and full of fluid, they are actually hypovolemic.
What Is Double Spacing? Double spacing refers to the amount of space that shows between the individual lines of your paper. When a paper is single spaced, there is very little white space between the typed lines, which means there is no room for marks or comments. In fact, this is exactly why teachers ask you to double space.