Afterload is increased when aortic pressure and systemic vascular resistance are increased, by aortic valve stenosis, and by ventricular dilation. When afterload increases, there is an increase in end-systolic volume and a decrease in stroke volume.
Best Answer: Sharks typically swim with the even, liquid grace of a creature completely at home with its place in the Universe. Large sharks generally cruise at a leisurely 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometres) per hour.Because most species fare poorly in captivity, the maximum swimming speed of a shark has seldom been measured.f, as Thorburn and Bhana attest, the shark did indeed start from a standstill-which seems behaviorally unlikely-to cover the stated distance in the stated time, the little Mako must have achieved an acceleration of at least 50 feet (15 metres) per second, per second.
There exists a dubious record of a small Blue Shark about two feet in length which was found to swim steadily against a current at 17.7 mph and was reported to achieve 43 mph in short bursts. The most reliable record of a Blue Shark at speed is 24.5 mph for a 6.5-foot-long individual.