The study of ADRs is the concern of the field known as pharmacovigilance. An adverse drug event (ADE) refers to any injury occurring at the time a drug is used, whether or not it is identified as a cause of the injury. An ADR is a special type of ADE in which a causative relationship can be shown.
In 2010 a virtual Whoâs Who of conservative economists and pundits sent an open letter to Ben Bernanke warning that his policies risked âcurrency debasement and inflation.â Prominent politicians like Representative Paul Ryan joined the chorus.
Dirk Arthur Kempthorne (born October 29 1951) was the U.S. Secretary of the Interior who served under President George W. Bush from 2006 to 2009. A Republican Kempthorne previously served as the 30th Governor and as a U.S. Senator from Idaho.