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PHY is an abbreviation for the physical layer of the OSI model and refers to the circuitry required to implement physical layer functions. A PHY connects a link layer device (often called MAC as an abbreviation for media access control) to a physical medium such as an optical fiber or copper cable.
The Simple Definition. pH is a logarithmic measure of hydrogen ion concentration, originally defined by Danish biochemist S ren Peter Lauritz S rensen in 1909 [ 1 ]. pH = -log[H+]. where log is a base-10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter of solution.