Acute tubular necrosis. Acute tubular necrosis is a kidney disorder involving damage to the tubule cells of the kidneys, which can lead to acute kidney failure. Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is often caused by a lack of blood flow and oxygen to the kidney tissues (ischemia of the kidneys).
There's no way around it: Kitchen-remodeling projects don't come cheap. The national average cost for a minor kitchen remodel is about $18,500, while a major overhaul comes in at almost $54,000. Whether you're thinking about a minor remodeling update or a major facelift, if you get your priorities in order and you're flexible, staying on budget is possible.
The average project cost varies depending on the size of your kitchen, the quality of materials, and whether you change the layout of the room. On average, homeowners report that a kitchen remodel costs $20,301.