The study of ADRs is the concern of the field known as pharmacovigilance. An adverse drug event (ADE) refers to any injury occurring at the time a drug is used, whether or not it is identified as a cause of the injury. An ADR is a special type of ADE in which a causative relationship can be shown.
In 2010 a virtual Whoâs Who of conservative economists and pundits sent an open letter to Ben Bernanke warning that his policies risked âcurrency debasement and inflation.â Prominent politicians like Representative Paul Ryan joined the chorus.
Krugman was born to a Jewish family, the son of Anita and David Krugman (1924â2013). His paternal grandparents immigrated to the United States in 1922 from Brest, Belarus, at that time a part of Poland. He was born in Albany, New York, and grew up in Merrick, a hamlet in Nassau County.