HOWEVER - it would be my guess that that it might stand for Issuing Worhless Check. Law enforcement and court abbreviations and jargon varies so widely that it there is no universal way to decode what any partiular abbreviation may mean. HOWEVER - it would be my guess that that it might stand for Issuing Worhless Check.
1. 4 Risks in International Business Source: Cavusgil, Rammal, and Freeman (2014) Cross-cultural risk refers to a situation or event where a cultural miscommuni- cation puts some human value at stake.
Market risk is the risk of loss due to the factors that affect an entire market or asset class. Market risk is also known as undiversifiable risk because it affects all asset classes and is unpredictable. An investor can only mitigate this type of risk by hedging a portfolio. There are four primary sources of risk that affect the overall market: interest rate risk, equity price risk, foreign exchange risk and commodity risk. Interest rate risk is the risk of increased volatility due to a change of interest rates.