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Quick Answer. Endometrial hyperplasia is an abnormal thickening of the lining of the uterus, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The condition usually develops during menopause and perimenopause when ovulation is irregular or absent. It can also occur in women affected by polycystic ovary syndrome or obesity.
Endometriosis occurs when tissue that looks and acts like endometrial tissue is found outside the uterus, usually inside the pelvic cavity. Endometrial tissue that is found outside the uterus responds to the menstrual cycle in much the same way as the endometrium in the uterus responds.At the end of every cycle, when hormones cause the uterus to shed its endometrial lining, endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus will break apart and bleed.ndometrial tissue that is found outside the uterus responds to the menstrual cycle in much the same way as the endometrium in the uterus responds. At the end of every cycle, when hormones cause the uterus to shed its endometrial lining, endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus will break apart and bleed.