Before ERISA, some defined benefit pension plans required decades of service before an employee's benefit became vested. It was not unusual for a plan to provide no benefit at all to an employee who left employment before the specified retirement age (e.g. 65), regardless of the length of the employee's service.
Lithium. The medication used most often to treat bipolar disorder is lithium. Lithium evens out mood swings in both directions â from mania to depression, and depression to mania â so it is used not just for manic attacks or flare-ups of the illness but also as an ongoing maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder.ithium evens out mood swings in both directions â from mania to depression, and depression to mania â so it is used not just for manic attacks or flare-ups of the illness but also as an ongoing maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder.
Mood stabilizers are the first-line treatment of choice for bipolar affective disorder. Currently, the approved mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder are lithium, divalproex, and lamotrigine. They are commonly used either as monotherapy or in combination with an atypical antipsychotic.Lithium was the first mood stabilizer utilized for bipolar disorder, and side effects of this medication are well known.Lithium has a very narrow therapeutic window and must be dosed and followed carefully in order to maintain patients in the effective, nontoxic range.ood stabilizers are the first-line treatment of choice for bipolar affective disorder. Currently, the approved mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder are lithium, divalproex, and lamotrigine. They are commonly used either as monotherapy or in combination with an atypical antipsychotic.