New Immigrants and Old. Americans at the turn of the century were alarmed about what they perceived as a change in the type of immigrants entering the United States. Some of the traits they saw as distinguishing the new immigrants from the old immigrants were real; some were imagined; some were half-true. The old immigration peaked in the 1880s. The new immigration peaked in 1907.
It is absolutely OK to filter and reuse deep-fry oil. It's not uncommon at some short-order restaurants for them to filter the oil daily and only change it once a week. Of course, it does start to taste a little off when you reuse it that many times.
Tips to save on energy and costs when cooking. 1  Use a solar oven. 2  Use a crockpot or a microwave oven for baking. 3  Open the oven door only when necessary.  Don't put aluminum foil on the bottom of a gas oven to catch 1  drippings. Use glass and ceramic pans when baking.  Isolate the 1  kitchen. Don't use pilot lights on gas burners.