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Answer by Surfbanana. Confidence votes 22. Helicase and RNA polymerase separate DNA strands by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Helicase parts the strands of DNA during DNA replication, and RNA polymerase parts them during transcription. The enzyme that separates DNA in called DNA helicases. There are two of them that work away from the origin of replication, creating in bubble in the DNA molecule.
Replication Fork. During DNA replication a DNA double helix must unwind and separate so that DNA polymerase enzymes can use each single strand as a template for the synthesis of a new double strand. Strand separation is catalyzed by a Helicase enzyme.n both the leading and lagging strands, DNA replication starts with primase adding a short (3 to 10 base) RNA primer to the template strand. Once the primer is added, DNA polymerase III elongates the strand by added DNA nucleotides to the 3â-hydroxy end of the growing polymer.