Iodine-131 (usually in the chemical form of iodide) is a component of nuclear fallout, and is particularly dangerous owing to the thyroid gland's propensity to concentrate ingested iodine, where it is kept for periods longer than this isotope's radiological half-life of eight days.
Magma is composed of molten rock and is stored in the Earthâs crust. Lava is magma that reaches the surface of our planet through a volcano vent. Lava flow, Hawai. Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Society.agma is composed of molten rock and is stored in the Earthâs crust. Lava is magma that reaches the surface of our planet through a volcano vent. Lava flow, Hawai. Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Society.
Magma is a general term that refers to any molten-rock melt on or beneath Earth's surface. Magmas usually include some solid mineral grains and/or dissolved gases in addition to the molten liquid. Basaltic magmas are produced by partial melting in the mantle.