Executive summary. NaOH (sodium hydroxide or caustic soda) is a by-product of the chlorine-alkali. process. As this process is determined by the long-term demand for chlorine, changes. in demand for NaOH does not affect the output of NaOH from this process. An analysis of the NaOH market reveals that long-term changes in demand for NaOH.
2015 Average Federal Income Taxes Paid by State. The average taxpayer in the United States paid $12,978 in federal income taxes in 2015. How does that compare to where you live?
If you opt for an immediate lump-sum cash payment, your payout will be a mere $930 millionâbefore taxes. And make no mistake: Your tax bill will be significant and unavoidable. The top federal tax rate is 39.6% on 2016 income of more than $415,050 for individuals ($466,950 for married filers). That means youâll pay about $369 million in federal income taxes, reducing your spendable winnings to about $561 million. (The IRS will automatically take 25% of your winnings, and youâll owe the rest at tax time).