An entity must elect to be treated as an S corporation and is limited by the types of owners, which may not exceed 100 shareholders. An S corporation does not pay federal income tax. Under California law, the S corporation is subject to a 1.5 percent tax on its net income and is a conduit similar to a partnership.
Lactose-free milks are the same as regular milk, except for the addition of lactase. Regular milk contains the milk sugar lactose, while lactose-free milk does not. Lactase, an enzyme produced by the stomach, breaks down the milk sugar galactose so you can absorb it. People who have lactose intolerance, a lactase deficiency, have gastrointestinal symptoms when they consume dairy products containing lactose.
Lactate, also known as lactic acid, is a metabolic product. In animal cells it is produced by the modification of pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase. Some bacteria, such as lactobacillus, also produce it as an end-product of metabolism. However, lactate can be used by cells to regenerate other compounds via several different biochemical pathways.