Sleep related groaning, also called catathrenia, causes you to groan vocally while you sleep. Sleep related groaning is a long-lasting disorder that often occurs nightly. The groaning sound is usually quite loud. Your breathing becomes unusually slow during a groaning episode. You take in a slow, deep breath.
The Gini coefficient (or Gini ratio) is a summary statistic of the Lorenz curve and a measure of inequality in a population.he Gini coefficient (or Gini ratio) is a summary statistic of the Lorenz curve and a measure of inequality in a population.
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality, where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has the same income).A Gini coefficient of one (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (for example, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none).s another example, in a population where the lowest 50% of individuals have no income and the other 50% have equal income, the Gini coefficient is 0.5; whereas for another population where the lowest 75% of people have 25% of income and the top 25% have 75% of the income, the Gini index is also 0.5.