It is either a Ï bond or a lone pair on an atom of relatively high electron density in a molecule or ion, or a bond that must break during a reaction. An electron sink is an atom on a molecule or ion that can accept a new bond or lone pair of electrons.
Threats to the Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the worldâs best managed reefs but, like other coral reefs, it faces threats such as: 1  Climate change. 2  Extreme weather.3  Declining water quality. 4  Coastal development. 5  Illegal fishing. 6  Crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks. 7  Marine Debris.hreats to the Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the worldâs best managed reefs but, like other coral reefs, it faces threats such as: 1  Climate change. 2  Extreme weather. 3  Declining water quality. 4  Coastal development. 5  Illegal fishing. 6  Crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks.
These threats include increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide which leads to a decrease in coral growth, increasing sea temperatures which leads to coral bleaching, possible increased river outflow causing low salinity and high pollution and damage from tropical cyclones (ABS 2006).