2a : of the utmost importance : basic, indispensable, necessary an essential requirement for admission to collegeb : being a substance that is not synthesized by the body in a quantity sufficient for normal health and growth and that must be obtained from the diet a vegetable oil rich in essential fatty acids â see also essential fatty acid â ...
Meaning of âcronyismâ in the English Dictionary. See all translations. uk â /ËkrÉÊ.ni.Éªzm/ us â /ËkroÊ.ni.Éªzm/ disapproving. âº the situation in which someone important gives jobs to friends rather than to independent people who have the necessary skills and experience.
Nepotism is defined as: patronage bestowed or favoritism shown on the basis of family relationship, as in business and politics. Technically, the opposite of nepotism would â¦ be anti-nepotism or an anti-nepotism policy. Although not an absolute opposite, the word meritocracy is defined as A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement. which is sufficiently contrasting to the meaning of nepotism.