Perhaps the most humiliating portion of the treaty for the defeated Germany was Article 231, commonly known as the War Guilt Clause, which forced Germany to accept complete responsibility for initiating World War I.
For a company, net income is the residual amount of earnings after all expenses have been deducted from sales. In short, gross income is an intermediate earnings figure before all expenses are included, and net income is the final amount of profit or loss after all expenses are included. For example, a business has sales of $1,000,000, cost of goods sold of $600,000, and selling expenses of $250,000.
As a general rule, gross means all of something. Gross income refers to an individual's entire income from all sources -- wages, self-employment, bonuses, dividends, etc. Net income is the number that matters for tax purposes, and refers to your income after adjustments, deductions, and credits are subtracted from your gross income. However, there's a little more to it than that.