Iodine-131 (usually in the chemical form of iodide) is a component of nuclear fallout, and is particularly dangerous owing to the thyroid gland's propensity to concentrate ingested iodine, where it is kept for periods longer than this isotope's radiological half-life of eight days.
Magma is composed of molten rock and is stored in the Earthâs crust. Lava is magma that reaches the surface of our planet through a volcano vent. Lava flow, Hawai. Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Society.agma is composed of molten rock and is stored in the Earthâs crust. Lava is magma that reaches the surface of our planet through a volcano vent. Lava flow, Hawai. Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Society.
Lava is the name for magma that has reached the earth's surface. When lava comes to the surface, it is red hot and may have a temperature of more than 2012 F. (1100 C). Highly fluid lava flows rapidly down a volcano's slopes.Sticky lava flows more slowly.he beginning of a volcano. A volcano begins as magma, melted rock inside the earth, Magma results from the extreme heat of the earth's interior. The eruption of a volcano. The gas filled magma in the reservoir is under great pressure from the weight of the solid rock around it.