Linkage disequilibrium and recombination. - in our treatment of population genetics up to this point we have assumed that the transmission. of alleles at a given locus across generations are independent of alleles at a second locus. - we have also assumed that the fitnesses of genotypes at one locus are not affected by genotypes. at another locus.
Footnote references should be placed outside punctuation, but inside the closing parenthesis when referring to matter within parentheses. A lot depends on what style manual you follow.
According to the LaTeX kernel documentation, this should occupy zero vertical space; the default definition is. so you should act on this definition for increasing the distance between the rule and the first footnote. The default is 2.6pt. Here's a document that emulates placing some footnotes with different length: the argument to \changefootnoterule is the distance from the top of the rule to the first footnote (so 0.4pt more than the ârealâ distance).