The evidence for the age of the Sphinx is not only that it is aligned with Leo rising for 10,500 BC, but also that the erosion on the body of the Sphinx can only be attributed to rainfall, which did not occur in the region much after 10,500 BC.
Proxima Centauri (from Latin, meaning nearest [star] of Centaurus) is a red dwarf, a small low-mass star, about 4.25 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Centaurus.
Scientists think that 20 out of the 30 stars nearest to Earth are red dwarfs; however, none of them can be seen with the naked eye. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a red dwarf. Despite its frequent appearance, the term red dwarf does not refer to a single kind of star. It is frequently applied to the coolest objects, including K- and M-dwarfs, which are true stars, and brown dwarfs, often referred to as failed stars because they do not sustain hydrogen fusion in their cores.