(Definition of âcentralâ from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary Â© Cambridge University Press)
Other combinations of the atoms form the four bases: thymine (T), adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases are the rungs of the DNA ladder. (It takes two bases to form a rung -- one for each side of the ladder.). A sugar molecule, a base, and a phosphate molecule group together to make up a nucleotide.Nucleotides are abundant in the cell's nucleus. Nucleotides are the units which, when linked sugar to phosphate, make up one side of a DNA ladder.ther combinations of the atoms form the four bases: thymine (T), adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases are the rungs of the DNA ladder. (It takes two bases to form a rung -- one for each side of the ladder.). A sugar molecule, a base, and a phosphate molecule group together to make up a nucleotide.
DNA is made up of chains of nucleotides, molecules made up from purine, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group, put onto a sugar and phosphate backbone and wrapped around each other; this is called a double helix. There are four bases in DNA; guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine.here are four bases that make up RNA just as DNA has. RNA's four bases consist of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil. RNA is also what a mutagen looks for. If a mutagen takes over RNA it is able to change the DNA and make the cell do what the mutagen wants it to do rather then what it is supposed to do.