The patient then waited through an extended period for healing. Then, in a surgery similar to those done to create vaginas for intersexed patients, surgeons constructed the patient's vagina by using skin grafts taken from her thighs or buttocks (Christine's vaginoplasty surgery was in 1954).
Experimental and quasi-experimental research designs. Ph.D. In an experimental design, subjects are randomly assigned to groups for different levels of treatment (or no treatment, i.e., the control group). In a quasi-experimental design, subjects are not randomly assigned to treatment; there is no randomization. Random assignments of subjects helps control for participant differences, one of the main sources of threats to internal validity of a research study.
The third type of experiment is the observational experiment, which is used when there is no way to control variables. These types of experiments happen outside of the laboratory and may be called a non-experimental method. Just like the quasi-experimental type of method, there is a great deal of effort made to identify all variables that may be influential on the variable of interest.