Vision changes and problems can be caused by many different conditions. Presbyopia -- difficulty focusing on objects that are close. This problem often becomes noticeable in your early to mid 40s. Cataracts -- cloudiness over the eye lens, causing poor nighttime vision, halos around lights, and sensitivity to glare. Cataracts are common in the elderly. Glaucoma -- increased pressure in the eye, which is most often painless. Vision will be normal at first, but over time you can develop poor night vision, blind spots, and loss of vision to either side. Glaucoma can also happen suddenly, which is a medical emergency. Diabetic eye disease.
The normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics, should be between 3.9 and 5.5 mmol/L (70 to 100 mg/dL). The mean normal blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day.he normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics, should be between 3.9 and 5.5 mmol/L (70 to 100 mg/dL). The mean normal blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day.
The target blood glucose levels vary a little bit depending on your type of diabetes and between adults and children. Where possible, try to achieve levels of between 4 and 7 mmol/L before meals and under 8.5 mmol/L after meals. The target level for HbA1c is under 48 mmol/mol (or 6.5% in the old units).ormal and diabetic blood sugar ranges. For the majority of healthy individuals, normal blood sugar levels are as follows: 1  Between 4.0 to 6.0 mmol/L (72 to 108 mg/dL) when fasting.