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Internal scar tissue is formed as a result of some surgical procedures, such as hartmannâs procedure, injury, inflammation or infection. The medical term for internal scarring is âadhesionâ. It is different from external scar tissue in the way that it forms. As it can cause tethers or a biological barrier, and result in pain and complications. It is caused by your bodyâs own healing process.
This often causes the liver cells to swell, and this process is called inflammation. As the liver tries to repair itself, it can form scar tissue. Cirrhosis means that large areas of the liver have become badly scarred -- usually permanently. This causes the liver to shrink and harden. Scar tissue cannot do what healthy liver tissue does -- make protein, help fight infections, clean the blood, help digest food, and store energy for when you need it. Scar tissue also blocks the normal flow of blood through the liver.