Problem acid soils have a pH* of less than 5.6 and usually below pH 5.0. The low soil pH is associated with a number of soil chemical and biological characteristics that manifest themselves as the components of the problem acid soil syndrome.
History of Jamaica. The island of Jamaica was colonized by the Taino tribes prior to the arrival of Columbus in 1494. The Spanish enslaved the Tainos, who were so ravaged by their conflict with the Europeans and by foreign diseases that nearly the entire native population was extinct by 1600.
Panfilo pÃ¡nfilo De (narvaezânarvÃ¡ez) 1470 1528 Was a spanish conquistador and soldier In. The americas Born, in spain he first Embarked to jamaica in 1510 as. A soldier he came to participate in the Conquest of cuba and led an Expedition to Camagueey camagÃ¼ey escorting Bartolome. bartolomÃ© de las casas