William O. Roberts, MD, a family physician at MinnHealth, in Minnesota, and vice president at the American College of Sports Medicine, likens a stress fracture to bending a paperclip back and forth: Eventually you get little cracks. While stress fractures are pretty common in the lower extremities -- the shin, foot, ankle-- they can also occur in the back or in the arms, says Nicholas A. DiNubile, MD, an orthopaedic consultant to the Philadelphia '76ers and the Pennsylvania Ballet.
A headache or cephalalgia is pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck. It can be a symptom of a number of different conditions of the head and neck. Headaches can result from a wide range of causes both benign and more serious. Brain tissue itself is not sensitive to pain as it lacks pain receptors.
Chronic migraine is a distinct and relatively recently defined sub-type of Chronic Daily Headache. The International Headache Society defines chronic migraine as more than fifteen headache days per month over a three month period of which more than eight are migrainous, in the absence of medication over use. Episodic migraine is the other migraine sub-type, which is defined as less than 15 headache days per month.1.