ArcMap is run using primarily Shape Files and in more recent versions Geodatabases can be used to store larger sets of data. These file formats are what are uploaded into the program to view spatial data.
Edema is swelling of both legs from a buildup of extra fluid. Prolonged standing or sitting, especially in hot weather, can cause excess fluid to accumulate in the feet, ankles and lower legs. Tiny valves inside the veins of the legs can become weakened, causing a common problem called venous insufficiency.
Other cardiovascular causes of leg swelling include thrombophlebitis, venous insufficiency and a large blood clot in the leg, often in the calf. This is called a deep vein thrombosis. Other serious causes of leg swelling include kidney disease, preeclampsia and liver disease, such as cirrhosis of the liver. Orthopedic conditions that can cause leg swelling include dislocations, bone fractures, a cast that is too tight, contusion, ankle sprain, and ligament injuries and tendon injuries.