Definition of retain. transitive verb. 1a : to keep in possession or useb : to keep in one's pay or service; specifically : to employ by paying a retainerc : to keep in mind or memory : remember.
However, some gram- positive bacteria may also have capsules. Examples for gram-negative bacteria with capsules: Escherichia â¦coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella. Examples for gram-positive bacteria with capsules : Bacillus megaterium, Streptococcus pyogenes, Sterptococcus pneumoniae.
They are normally seen as membranes that cover important organs but the study of bacterial capsule polysaccharides is one that is being conducted by the medical community to determine the role this has in disease. Bacterial infection is something that kills millions of people each year.