5 to shape so as to form the contour of something. 6 to mark contour lines on. 7 to construct (a road, railway, etc.) to follow the outline of the land. (C17: from French, from Italian contorno, from contornare to sketch, from tornare to turn)
Pleural effusion, also called âwater on the lung,â is an excessive buildup of fluid between your lungs and chest cavity. Thereâs always a small amount of liquid inside your lungs.This fluid works to coat the membranes (pleura) that line the outside of your lungs and lubricate the chest cavity to aid in breathing.he pleura creates too much fluid when itâs irritated or infected. This fluid accumulates in the chest cavity outside the lung, causing whatâs known as pleural effusion. Certain types of cancer, such as lung, breast, and ovarian cancers, can cause pleural effusions. Lymphoma and mesothelioma can cause them too.
The lungs are surrounded by two membranes, the pleura. The outer pleura is attached to the chest wall and is known as the parietal pleura; the inner one is attached to the lung and other visceral tissues and is known as the visceral pleura. In between the two is a thin space known as the pleural cavity or pleural space.t is filled with pleural fluid, a serous fluid produced by the pleura. The pleural fluid lubricates the pleural surfaces and allows the layers of pleura to slide against each other easily during respiration. It also provides the surface tension that keeps the lung surface in contact with the chest wall.