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Variance. Variance (Ï 2) is a measure of the dispersion of a set of data points around their mean value. In other words, variance is a mathematical expectation of the average squared deviations from the mean. It is computed by finding the probability-weighted average of squared deviations from the expected value. Variance measures the variability from an average (volatility).
The total amount of variance in the correlation matrix can be calculated by adding the values on the diagonal: as each element on the diagonal has a value of 1, the total amount of variance also corresponds to the number of observed variables. In our dataset, the total amount of variance is 8.