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Paracentesis (from Greek ÎºÎµÎ½ÏÎ¬Ï, to pierce) is a form of body fluid sampling procedure, generally referring to peritoneocentesis (also called laparocentesis) in which the peritoneal cavity is punctured by a needle to sample peritoneal fluid. 1  1 Indications. 2  2 Paracentesis for ascites.  3 Ascitic fluid analysis.
This procedure uses a thin, long needle to remove the excess fluid. Itâs inserted through the skin and into the abdominal cavity. There is risk of infection, so people who undergo paracentesis may be prescribed antibiotics. This treatment is used most commonly when the ascites is severe or recurrent.