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There are two types of blood vessels in the circulatory system of the body: arteries that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body and veins that carry blood towards the heart for purification.hey are tiny branches of arteries that lead to capillaries and help maintain the pressure and blood flow in the body. Venous valves prevent blood from flowing in the opposite direction. Connective tissues make up the outermost layer of a vein which is also known as-tunica adventitia or tunica externa.
1 Arteries carry blood away from the heart. 2  They divide again and again, and eventually form very tiny vessels called capillaries. 3  The capillaries gradually join up with one another to form large vessels called veins. 4  Veins carry blood towards the heart.lan of the main blood vessels in the human body. The comparison of blood vessels structure and functions. The transfer of materials between capillaries and tissue fluid. As blood enters capillaries from arterioles (small arteries), it slows down.