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chloride noun [C or U]. âº a âchemical âcompound that is a âmixture of âchlorine and another âsubstance: Sodium chloride is the âchemical âname for âcommon âsalt. (Definition of chloride from the Cambridge Advanced Learnerâs Dictionary & Thesaurus Â© Cambridge University Press).
Sodium chloride /ËsoÊdiÉm ËklÉËraÉªd/,[2] also known as salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. With molar masses of 22.99 and 35.45 gÂ·molâ1, respectively, 100 g of NaCl contain 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms.