5 to shape so as to form the contour of something. 6 to mark contour lines on. 7 to construct (a road, railway, etc.) to follow the outline of the land. (C17: from French, from Italian contorno, from contornare to sketch, from tornare to turn)
Pleural effusion, also called âwater on the lung,â is an excessive buildup of fluid between your lungs and chest cavity. Thereâs always a small amount of liquid inside your lungs.This fluid works to coat the membranes (pleura) that line the outside of your lungs and lubricate the chest cavity to aid in breathing.he pleura creates too much fluid when itâs irritated or infected. This fluid accumulates in the chest cavity outside the lung, causing whatâs known as pleural effusion. Certain types of cancer, such as lung, breast, and ovarian cancers, can cause pleural effusions. Lymphoma and mesothelioma can cause them too.
An accumulation of fluid in the interstitial tissue around the air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs occurs in a disorder called pulmonary edema. In addition, excess fluid sometimes collects in what is called the third space, which includes cavities in the abdomen (abdominal or peritoneal cavity - called ascites) or in the chest (lung or pleural cavity - called pleural effusion).