Your eye doctor can estimate the amount of astigmatism you have by shining a light into your eye while manually introducing a series of lenses between the light and your eye. This test is called retinoscopy.
Causes of Ketones in the urine (Ketonuria): See detailed list of causes below. Ketones in the urine (medical symptom): The presence of ketones in the urine. The list of medical condition causes of Ketones in the urine (Ketonuria) includes: 1  Uncontrolled diabetes. 2  Glycogen storage disease.  Starvation.
There are two main causes of osteomalacia: (1) insufficient calcium absorption from the intestine because of lack of dietary calcium or a deficiency of, or resistance to, the action of vitamin D; and (2) phosphate deficiency caused by increased renal losses.he most specific screening test for vitamin D deficiency in otherwise healthy individuals is a serum 25(OH)D level. Less common causes of osteomalacia can include hereditary deficiencies of vitamin D or phosphate (which would typically be identified in childhood) or malignancy.