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chloride noun [C or U]. âº a âchemical âcompound that is a âmixture of âchlorine and another âsubstance: Sodium chloride is the âchemical âname for âcommon âsalt. (Definition of chloride from the Cambridge Advanced Learnerâs Dictionary & Thesaurus Â© Cambridge University Press).
Chloride is a monovalent ion with -1 charge. Therefore, it has 18 electrons and seventeen protons. The electron configuration of chloride is 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3s 2 3p 6. Chloride exists in ionic compounds such as sodium chloride, calcium chloride and HCl, which are ionic. Chloride has achieved the Argon electron configuration, therefore, stable than the chlorine atom. â¢ Chloride ion is attracted to positively charged electrodes or other positively charged chemical species, but chlorine does not.