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Benefits of Volcanic Eruptions Volcanic eruptions present various dangers to humans and to wildlife habitats. But volcanoes also provide benefits to humans and to the environment. These benefits include fertile soils, a renewable energy source, and construction materials.ey Concept The effects of volcanic eruptions can change human and wildlife habitats. â¢ Volcanic eruptions can cause the loss of human life and the devastation of wildlife habitats. â¢ Volcanic eruptions can cause the average global temperature of Earth to decrease.
A volcanic eruption is the release of molten rock and volcanic gases through Earth 's crust to the surface. Molten rock within the earth, or magma, is driven to erupt by buoyancy because it is lighter than the surrounding rock. Dissolved gases within the magma are under great pressure and force magma upwards.olcanoes are vents or fissures in Earth 's crust through which lava, gases, and pyroclastic debris are released. More commonly, the term volcano refers to the landform built up from the accumulation of lava and/or pyroclastic debris.