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Full Text. Each protein has its own unique sequence of amino acids and the interactions between these amino acids create a specify shape. This shape determines the protein's function, from digesting protein in the stomach to carrying oxygen in the blood. Changing the Shape of a Protein.
Briefly, the DNA in our cells is translated by cell machinery to make proteins. The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its function. The DNA sequence of a gene determines the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein. Thus, any changes in DNA sequence can result in changes in protein function.