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State Protected and Federally Protected Trees. Before you cut down a magnolia tree, determine whether it is native to the United States and whether it is protected.Trees can be protected at both the state and federal level. Federally protected trees such as Ashe's Magnolia (Magnolia ashei) are considered rare in all parts of their native range.It is illegal to cut down these trees. Other trees such as the cucumber magnolia are not federally protected because they are abundant in most parts of their native range.However, the cucumber magnolia is protected in Indiana because it is rare in its native range there.rees can be protected at both the state and federal level. Federally protected trees such as Ashe's Magnolia (Magnolia ashei) are considered rare in all parts of their native range. It is illegal to cut down these trees.
Magnolias planted in the northern part of the treesâ geographic range should be placed in locations where they will be protected from harsh winter winds and sun. The shallow roots tend to out-compete most ground covers planted under the tree. Other Magnolia Traits. Southern magnolias are evergreen, but some leaves drop in spring and fall. According to Dr. Dirr, these leaves are very slow to decompose on the ground. After flowering, woody seed cones form on the plants. In the late fall, the cones are studded with bright red seeds.