The long-standing model of pigment cell origins is implicitly based upon a progressive fate restriction model of neural crest development and postulates the existence of a partially restricted progenitor common to all pigment cell types (i.e., a chromatoblast) [38] .
Sodium is the fourth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals. It is now obtained commercially by the electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride.
Quick Answer. The element sodium has 12 neutrons, 11 electrons and 11 protons. The number of electrons and protons come from the element's atomic number, which is also 11. The number of neutrons can be found by subtracting the atomic number from sodium's atomic mass of 23.