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chloride noun [C or U]. âº a âchemical âcompound that is a âmixture of âchlorine and another âsubstance: Sodium chloride is the âchemical âname for âcommon âsalt. (Definition of chloride from the Cambridge Advanced Learnerâs Dictionary & Thesaurus Â© Cambridge University Press).
For other uses, see Chloride (disambiguation) . The chloride ion /ËklÉraÉªd/ is the anion (negatively charged ion) Clâ . It is formed when the element chlorine (a halogen) gains an electron or when a compound such as hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water or other polar solvents.Chloride salts such as sodium chloride are often very soluble in water.ome chloride-containing minerals include the chlorides of sodium (halite or NaCl), potassium (sylvite or KCl), and magnesium (bischofite), hydrated MgCl 2. Called serum chloride, the concentration of chloride in the blood is regulated by the kidneys.