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chloride noun [C or U]. âº a âchemical âcompound that is a âmixture of âchlorine and another âsubstance: Sodium chloride is the âchemical âname for âcommon âsalt. (Definition of chloride from the Cambridge Advanced Learnerâs Dictionary & Thesaurus Â© Cambridge University Press).
Chloride. A chloride ion (Cl-) is a negatively charged ion that forms when the element chlorine picks up an extra electron. Chloride ions make up approximately 55 percent of seawater's salinity.g2+, or a magnesium molecule that has gained two extra electrons, creates approximately 3.7 percent of an ocean's salinity. Calcium ions, or Ca2+, are calcium molecules that have gained two extra electrons. Calcium ions make up about 1.2 percent of the salinity of seawater.