An electrochemical cell is a device capable of either generating electrical energy from chemical reactions or facilitating chemical reactions through the introduction of electrical energy. A common example of an electrochemical cell is a standard 1.5 - volt cell meant for consumer use. This type of device is known as a single galvanic cell. A battery consists of one or more cells, connected in either parallel or series pattern.
Most of the DNA in eukaryotes is found in the nucleus, while prokaryotes, lacking a nucleus, have their DNA loose in the cytoplasm. Explanation: In eukaryotes, the genomic DNA, which makes up most of the cells DNA, is contained in the nucleus. There is additional DNA in the cells mitochondria, and still more in the chloroplast if it is a plant cell, but it is a very small amount.
In prokaryotes, the DNA (chromosome) is in contact with the cellular cytoplasm and is not in a housed membrane-bound nucleus. In eukaryotes, however, the DNA takes the form of compact chromosomes separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane (also called a nuclear envelope).Eukaryotic cells also contain a variety of structures and organelles not present in prokaryotic cells.n addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells may contain several other types of organelles, which may include mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes.