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Full Text. Each protein has its own unique sequence of amino acids and the interactions between these amino acids create a specify shape. This shape determines the protein's function, from digesting protein in the stomach to carrying oxygen in the blood. Changing the Shape of a Protein.
Making the world better, one answer at a time. A DNA mutation affects proteins because it causes a random change in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. Which this causes dramatic effects on the cell's structure or function.utations can cause a cell to produce an incorrect protein during protein synthesis. As a result, the organism's trait, or phenotype, may be different from what it normally wo â¦ uld have been. A mutation can cause one base pair to be substituted for another, one could be removed, or one could be added.