The term, sometimes also spelled PaRDeS, is an acronym formed from the same initials of the following four approaches: 1  Peshat (×¤Ö°Ö¼×©Ö¸××â) â surface (straight) or the literal (direct) meaning. 2  Remez (×¨Ö¶×Ö¶×â) â hints or the deep (allegoric: hidden or symbolic) meaning beyond just the literal sense.
Saudi Aramco. Saudi Aramco is the largest and leading world oil company in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. The company is a state-owned company that was founded in 1933 as the California-Arabian Standard Oil Company and renamed in 1988 as the Saudi Aramco.
The Fortune Global 500 ranks of the largest companies in the world by revenues. Collectively, the 500 companies generated record revenues of $31.2 trillion in 2015 â 0.5pc higher than last year while total profits fell some 15pc to $1.7 trillion as energy giants took a hit from the fall in oil prices. In reverse order, just to keep things suspenseful, here are the 20 biggest corporate money-makers.