d. Rule 193 is effective January 1, 1999, except that a response to a discovery. request, an objection to a discovery request, an assertion of privilege, or an. amendment or supplementation to a discovery response made before that. date need not comply with the new rule;
Marine scientists are required to have at least a bachelor's degree in marine biology, marine science or a closely-related field. After completing core requirements in biology, chemistry and physics, students delve into specialized topics such as aquatic animal biology, oceanography and toxicology.
Marine biology is a branch of biology. It is closely linked to oceanography and may be regarded as a sub-field of marine science. It also encompasses many ideas from ecology. Fisheries science and marine conservation can be considered partial offshoots of marine biology (as well as environmental studies).