Homeostasis. The biological definition of homeostasis is âthe tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain equilibrium, usually by a system of feedback controls, so as to stabilize health and functioningâ.ositive feedback mechanisms. A positive feedback mechanism is the exact opposite of a negative feedback mechanism. With negative feedback, the output reduces the original effect of the stimulus.
Bacteria produce disease in one of two general ways; some bacteria damage the cells and tissues of the infected organism directly by breaking down the cells for food, other bacteria release toxins (poisons) that travel throughout the body interfering with the normal activity of the host. Pathogens.
The vast majority of bacteria do not cause disease, and many bacteria are actually helpful and even necessary for good health. These bacteria are sometimes referred to as âgood bacteriaâ or âhealthy bacteria.â. Harmful bacteria that cause bacterial infections and disease are called pathogenic bacteria.taphylococcus aureus causes a variety of infections in the body, including boils, cellulitis, abscesses, wound infections, toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, and food poisoning. Streptococcal bacteria cause a variety of infections in the body, including pneumonia, meningitis, ear infections, and strep throat.