These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Orchialgia: 1  Pain (6458 causes) 2  Pain symptoms (6458 causes) 3  Pain disorder.  Pain 1  syndrome. Testis.  Testis symptoms (247 1  causes) Testis disorder.  SYN. Orchalgia.
The innermost matrix of chloroplasts, called the stroma, contains metabolic enzymes and multiple copies of the chloroplast genome. Chloroplasts also have a third internal membrane called the thylakoid membrane, which is extensively folded and appears as stacks of flattened disks in electron micrographs.
In plants the photosynthetic process occurs inside chloroplasts, which are organelles found in certain cells. Chloroplasts provide the energy and reduced carbon needed for plant growth and development, while the plant provides the chloroplast with CO2, water, nitrogen, organic molecules and minerals necessary for the chloroplast biogenesis.