HD is called an autosomal dominant disorder because only one copy of the defective gene, inherited from one parent, is necessary to produce the disease. The genetic defect responsible for HD is a small sequence of DNA on chromosome 4 in which several base pairs are repeated many, many times.
Carbon dioxide cannot pass through the protective waxy layer covering the leaf (cuticle), but it can enter the leaf through an opening (the stoma; plural = stomata; Greek for hole) flanked by two guard cells. Likewise, oxygen produced during photosynthesis can only pass out of the leaf through the opened stomata.
Products of Photosynthesis. The photosynthetic process produces several products. The first product, and primary reason for the process, is simple sugar. This sugar, called glucose, is the end result of the conversion of solar energy to chemical energy. It represents stored energy that can be used by the plant, or consumed by other organisms. Oxygen is also a product of photosynthesis. This oxygen is released into the atmosphere through the plantâs leaves. Water is also a product of photosynthesis. This water is produced from the oxygen atoms in the carbon dioxide molecules. The oxygen molecules released into the atmosphere come exclusively from the original water molecules, not from the carbon dioxide molecules.