d. Rule 193 is effective January 1, 1999, except that a response to a discovery. request, an objection to a discovery request, an assertion of privilege, or an. amendment or supplementation to a discovery response made before that. date need not comply with the new rule;
Marine scientists are required to have at least a bachelor's degree in marine biology, marine science or a closely-related field. After completing core requirements in biology, chemistry and physics, students delve into specialized topics such as aquatic animal biology, oceanography and toxicology.
Marine biologist must also be familiar with various research boats and ships, and may need scuba diving skills and underwater camera and video skills. Marine biologists also frequently require robotic skills, such as for using Remotely Operated Vehicles, or ROVs, which are used in place of manned submersibles.