dismaynoun [ U ] uk â /dÉªËsmeÉª/ us â /dÉªËsmeÉª/. C2 a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment: Aid workers were said to have been filled with dismay by the appalling conditions that the refugees were living in. The fans watched in/with dismay as their team lost 42â11.
A wide range of diseases and conditions can damage the liver and lead to cirrhosis. The most common causes are: 1  Chronic alcohol abuse. 2  Chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis B and C)  Fat accumulating in the liver (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease)
The most common causes of cirrhosis in adults are chronic hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, hepatic vein thrombosis, chronic alcohol abuse, and cryptogenic or unknown causes. 1  Make an Appointment. 2  Refer A Patient. 3  Share. 4  Print.