Mesoderm lining the coelom forms mesothelium. Separation of Peritoneal and Pleural Cavities: In the adult, peritoneal and pleural cavities are separated by the diaphragm. The diaphragm isformed by a septum transversum, paired pleuroperitoneal folds, and somatic mesoderm.
Myth One. Myth: AIDS is mostly an African problem. Fact: Of the 42 million people around the world who live with HIV/AIDS, 70% are in sub-Saharan Africa. HIV/AIDS exists and is spreading in Africa in a socioeconomic context created by western colonialism and, more recently, western trade and economic policies.
There are two types of HIV; they are HIV-1 and HIV-2 and they have many subtypes. HIV-1 is the cause of the current worldwide pandemic while HIV-2 is found in west Africa but rarely elsewhere. HIV-2, which is transmitted in the same ways as HIV-1, causes AIDS much more slowly than HIV-1. HIV-1 resulted from human infection by SIVcpz that infects chimpanzees and HIV-2 resulted from infection by SIVsmm harbored by sooty mangabeys. HIV-2 is closely related to the SIV found in west Africa.