Where NA = 6.022 x 1023. In above glucose sample, the no. of glucose molecules = 0.01 x 6.022 x 1023 = 6.022 x 1021. Remember that one mole of any substance contains Avogadro number of particles (may be atoms or molecules or ions etc.). If the substance is molecular, the number molecules will be equal to 6.022 x 1023.
The science behind the virus and the HIV life cycle help put wider prevention, treatment, and general HIV awareness into context. The immune system and HIV. The HIV virus attacks a type of white blood cell called T-helper cells (also called CD4 cells). These cells are important when it comes to having a healthy immune system as they help us fight off diseases and infections. HIV cannot grow or reproduce on its own. Instead, it makes new copies of itself inside T-helper cells.
Once someone is infected with HIV, the number of their CD4 cells continues to decrease. HIV is actively copying itself and killing CD4 cells from the time the infection starts. Eventually, the number of CD4 cells drops below the threshold level needed to defend the body against infections, and the person develops AIDS. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 35 million people worldwide are living with HIV.