dismaynoun [ U ] uk â /dÉªËsmeÉª/ us â /dÉªËsmeÉª/. C2 a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment: Aid workers were said to have been filled with dismay by the appalling conditions that the refugees were living in. The fans watched in/with dismay as their team lost 42â11.
A wide range of diseases and conditions can damage the liver and lead to cirrhosis. The most common causes are: 1  Chronic alcohol abuse. 2  Chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis B and C)  Fat accumulating in the liver (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease)
Cirrhosis means scarring of the liver due to previous damage. This scarring can cause problems with the way the liver works. Having cirrhosis increases your risk of getting liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC). The risk varies, depending on the cause of the cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can be caused by: