1 Abnormally curved ends of fingernails and Abnormal toenail size (7 causes). 2  Abnormally curved ends of fingernails and Abnormally curved ends of nails (7 causes). 3  Abnormally curved ends of fingernails and Abnormally curved ends of toenails (7 causes).
Iraq borders Iran to the east, Syria and Turkey to the north, Jordan to the west and Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south. It also has a coastline of 12 nautical miles on the Persian Gulf. In ancient times, Iraq was known as Mesopotamia or the Fertile Crescent.
The Near East is the eastern Mediterranean region once dominated by the Ottoman Empire. Middle Eastâthe newest of the three termsâoriginally referred to everything between the other two Easts (Mesopotamia to Burma), but it now usually denotes the Near East in addition to Afghanistan, Iran, and the Arabian peninsula.