At the same time, the electron transport chain produces ATP. (This is why the the process is called oxidative phosphorylation.) During electron transport, the participating protein complexes push protons from the matrix out to the intermembrane space. This creates a concentration gradient of protons that another protein complex, called ATP synthase, uses to power synthesis of the energy carrier molecule ATP (Figure 2). At the inner mitochondrial membrane, a high energy electron is passed along an electron transport chain. The energy released pumps hydrogen out of the matrix space. The gradient created by this drives hydrogen back through the membrane, through ATP synthase.
AQF Level 1 â Certificate I. The purpose of the Certificate I qualification type is to qualify individuals with basic functional knowledge and skills to undertake work, further learning and community involvement.Certificate I qualifications are located at level 1 of the Australian Qualifications Framework.QF Level 1 â Certificate I. The purpose of the Certificate I qualification type is to qualify individuals with basic functional knowledge and skills to undertake work, further learning and community involvement.
The General Certificate of Education Advanced Level, more commonly known as the GCE A Level, is a school leaving qualification offered by secondary schools, sixth form colleges and further education colleges in the United Kingdom, some Commonwealth countries, and at many international schools around the world. The structure of the A level was revised and a modular system was introduced. 2  A2 units were introduced as the second year of upper secondary to complement the first-year AS level and to make up the full A level. 3  The standalone Advanced Supplementary (AS) qualification was phased out.