an English doctor who published the Cerebri Anatome in which he described the anatomy and function of the human brain ; developed the first detailed description of the many major parts of the brain , the cranial nerves , ventricles , and blood circulation within the brain through autopsies and systematic dissections ; identified and described the ...
The cerebellum plays an important role in balance, motor control, but is also involved in some cognitive functions such as attention, language, emotional functions (such as regulating fear and pleasure responses) and in the processing of procedural memories.
The cerebellum is located behind the brain stem. While the frontal lobe controls movement, the cerebellum âfine-tunesâ movement. This area of the brain controls fine motor movement, balance, and the brainâs ability to determine limb position. A stroke in the cerebellum can lead to paralysis or jerky muscle movements. Located at the top of the spinal column, the brain stem controls breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and alertness.