Which organ removes waste from the blood? A: The kidneys remove waste from the blood by filtering about 120 to 150 quarts of blood per day to produce 1 to 2 quarts of urine daily. After the blood is filtered, it returns into the body through the renal veins. Continue Reading. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located below the rib cage.
Minerals serve as structural constituents of soft tissues. Minerals are essential for the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction. Minerals play a vital role in the acid-base equilibrium of the body, and thus regulate the pH of the blood and other body fluids. Minerals serve as essential components of many enzymes, vitamins, hormones, and respiratory pigments, or as cofactors in metabolism, catalysts and enzyme activators.
Vitamins and minerals serve a variety of functions throughout the body and are found in different foods. Vitamins and minerals are chemical compounds needed for proper functioning of the human body.There are two types of vitamins: fat-soluble and water-soluble.Fat-soluble vitamins -- A, D, E and K -- dissolve in fat and can be stored in the body.Water-soluble vitamins -- B-complex and C -- dissolve in water. Minerals are inorganic elements. Vitamins and minerals have specific functions and are derived from a variety of food sources.ater-soluble vitamins -- B-complex and C -- dissolve in water. Minerals are inorganic elements. Vitamins and minerals have specific functions and are derived from a variety of food sources.