If you appraise something or someone, you consider them carefully and form an opinion about them. [formal] This prompted many employers to appraise their selection and recruitment policies. [VERB noun] Gloria slid an appraising eye over the rest of the rack before reaching for the dress.
(a) Natural ecosystem boundaries occur between a tropical evergreen and riparian forest, and between the riparian forest and the river that it borders. (b) Natural boundaries occur across the gradient from marine to intertidal to foreshore environments near the shore in temperate coastal regions.
Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem. The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun. It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the atmosphere.opography also controls ecosystem processes by affecting things like microclimate, soil development and the movement of water through a system. This may be the difference between the ecosystem present in wetland situated in a small depression on the landscape, and one present on an adjacent steep hillside.