Substrate is very often a big debate in keeping tortoises. I have Russian tortoises, I try to mimic their natural habitat as closely as possible.Since they are an arid species, I use a 50/50 mixture of playsand and topsoil deep enough for the tortoise to burrow.ubstrate is very often a big debate in keeping tortoises. I have Russian tortoises, I try to mimic their natural habitat as closely as possible.
There are four major types of headache: vascular, muscle contraction (tension), traction, and inflammatory. The most common type of vascular headache is a migraine. Migraine headaches are usually characterized by severe pain on one or both sides of the head, nasuea, and, at times, disturbed vision. Women are more likely than men to have migraine headaches.
Ulcers of the lower extremities, particularly in individuals older than 65 years, are a common cause for visits to the podiatrist, wound care specialist, primary care physician, vascular surgeon, or dermatologist. The great majority of vascular ulcers are chronic or recurrent. They cause a considerable amount of morbidity among patients with peripheral vascular disease, including work incapacity. The care of chronic vascular ulcers places a significant burden on the patient and the health care system.