1 School Psychologist: Master's degree (2 to 3 years of graduate school) 2  Social Psychologist: Doctoral Degree (5 to 7 years of graduate school) 3  Child Psychologist: Doctoral degree (5 to 7 years of graduate school)  Criminal Psychologist: Master's degree (2 to 3 years of graduate school); a doctoral degree is recommended.
From other distances, the strokes gained or lost are typically fractional. For example, suppose a golfer one-putts from eight feet. The Tour average from that distance is 1.5, so a one-putt gains 0.5 strokes, but a two-putt loses 0.5 strokes.
That 30-footer was a pitch, not a chip. Chipping is a stroke with no wrist-cock - less air time and more ground time.. Think of it as a putt with a lofted club. Pitching is a lofted shot, played with a cocked left wrist; it has more carry and less roll. Playing from the off the green, the average golfer should try to putt if possible. If the ground is too uneven or the grass is too tall, then chip.