Christopher Columbusâ Discovery of the New World. One of the most famous explorers in the world, Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. Columbus grew up helping his father at his cheese stand. In 1470 the family moved to Savona and later that same year he became a seaman in the Portuguese merchant marine.
A volcano is a vent or chimney which transfers molten rock known as magma from depth to the Earth's surface.Magma erupting from a volcano is called lava and is the material which builds up the cone surrounding the vent. A volcano is active if it is erupting lava, releasing gas or generates seismic activity.agma erupting from a volcano is called lava and is the material which builds up the cone surrounding the vent. A volcano is active if it is erupting lava, releasing gas or generates seismic activity.
Volcano. A volcano is a hole in Earth 's surface through which magma (called lava when it reaches Earth's surface), hot gases, ash, and rock fragments escape from deep inside the planet.The word volcano also is used to describe the cone of erupted material (lava and ash) that builds up around the opening.olcanoes are vents or fissures in Earth 's crust through which lava, gases, and pyroclastic debris are released. More commonly, the term volcano refers to the landform built up from the accumulation of lava and/or pyroclastic debris.