Like the M 1 and M 3 muscarinic receptor, M 5 receptors are coupled with G proteins of class Gq that upregulate phospholipase C and, therefore, inositol trisphosphate and intracellular calcium as a signaling pathway.
Radioactive iodine is a very effective type of treatment for cancer of the thyroid gland. Thyroid cells absorb iodine. The radioactive iodine from the drink or capsule is absorbed into your body and picked up by the thyroid cancer cells wherever they are. So it can kill the cancer cells even if they have spread.
These show that there is no overall increased risk of cancer from treatment with radioactive iodine. The small dose of radioactivity used means that radioactive iodine treatment is in no way like the radiation exposure following uncontrolled nuclear fallout which can cause thyroid cancer.