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Glucose is the main source of energy of the brain. It is converted to ATP inside the brain. However, the brain cells (neurons) themselves use some glucose. The other gluco â¦ se is first metabolized and converted to Lactate by cells inside the brain called Astrocytes. The lactate produced will then enter the neurons and then is converted to ATP.
Monosaccharides are used very quickly by cells. However, a cell may not need all the energy immediately and it may need to store it. Monosaccharides are converted into disaccharides in the cell by condensation reactions. Further condensation reactions result in the formation of polysaccharides.hey are often called sugars. Other carbohydrate molecules are very large (polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose). Carbohydrates are: 1  a source of energy for the body e.g. glucose and a store of energy, e.g. starch in plants.