Pre-tax deductions from payroll are qualified deductions applied by employers to employee income before it is subject to taxes. Qualified pre-tax deductions will not appear on Form W-2 or the employerâs quarterly payroll tax report (Form 941). Pre-tax deductions lower employeesâ taxable income and can reduce income tax, state, federal, and FICA taxes.
Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century.
Age of Mauna Loa is about 400,000 years ago which means it may have emerged above sea level at that time and it has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years. The oldest-known dated rocks of Mauna Loa are not older than 200,000 years. Hawaii hotspot, the volcano's magma comes from there, has been responsible for the creation of Hawaii islands. Mauna Loa will become extinct Within 500,000 to one million years from now because the slow drift of Pacific plate will carry it away from the hotspot.