In men, a testicular infection, tumor or twisting of the left testicle commonly causes pain that radiates from the testicle into the left side of the abdomen and back. When to See Your Doctor. Call your doctor right away if you develop abdominal and back pain, especially if it doesn't go away in a few days or worsens.
Autonomous Control in Production Logistics. For production systems, different autonomous control methods have been developed. All of these methods aim at enabling parts in a production system to decide about possible alternative routes through a production system.
team production. team production. the organization of PRODUCTION based on a specific group of workers in order to improve efficiency and product quality. See CELL, CELLULAR MANUFACTURING. Appropriate reward structures may be required to encourage commitment to group targets and discourage âshirkingâ. See GROUP INCENTIVE BONUS SCHEME.