Substrate is very often a big debate in keeping tortoises. I have Russian tortoises, I try to mimic their natural habitat as closely as possible.Since they are an arid species, I use a 50/50 mixture of playsand and topsoil deep enough for the tortoise to burrow.ubstrate is very often a big debate in keeping tortoises. I have Russian tortoises, I try to mimic their natural habitat as closely as possible.
Headaches That May Present With Ophthalmic Manifestations Primary Headache Syndromes Migraine Migraine is the second most common headache syndrome seen in clinical practice. Migraine headache is often characterized as a disabling pain, moderate to severe in intensity, unilateral in location, and pulsatile in quality.
Vascular malformations result from abnormal-sized vascular structures or an abnormal number of vascular structures. These malformations usually manifest as cutaneous birthmarks and have had a number of classifications, producing an array of confusing terms.n this article, the medical and surgical treatments of vascular tumors are discussed, and the way in which this involutional phase fits into the treatment plan is explained. However, less consensus surrounds the management of vascular malformations (lymphangiomas), especially in patients with diffuse disease.