Boxplots. Boxplots can be created for individual variables or for variables by group. The format is boxplot(x, data=) , where x is a formula and data= denotes the data frame providing the data. An example of a formula is y~group where a separate boxplot for numeric variable y is generated for each value of group.Add varwidth=TRUE to make boxplot widths proportional to the square root of the samples sizes. Add horizontal=TRUE to reverse the axis orientation.n example of a formula is y~group where a separate boxplot for numeric variable y is generated for each value of group. Add varwidth=TRUE to make boxplot widths proportional to the square root of the samples sizes. Add horizontal=TRUE to reverse the axis orientation.
The word itself originated in Ancient Greece around the 5th century, but atheism predates any religion. Atheism did not need a label until churches, gods, and religions became so common place that to NOT believe in any of the gods was now seen as unique.Atheism originated everywhere there were people. Atheism is the natural state into which we are born.Most scientists feel the very first humans ever to walk the earth lived in Africa, the homeland for all humanity, so that would be where atheism originated, too.theism has always existed and therefore predates any invention of gods of any kind. In earliest times the thought of gods had not yet permeated the human mind. The term would have been meaningless.
Stoicism was one of the new philosophical movements of the Hellenistic period. The name derives from the porch (stoa poikilÃª) in the Agora at Athens decorated with mural paintings, where the members of the school congregated, and their lectures were held. Unlike âepicurean,â the sense of the English adjective âstoicalâ is not utterly misleading with regard to its philosophical origins.