Pre-tax deductions from payroll are qualified deductions applied by employers to employee income before it is subject to taxes. Qualified pre-tax deductions will not appear on Form W-2 or the employerâs quarterly payroll tax report (Form 941). Pre-tax deductions lower employeesâ taxable income and can reduce income tax, state, federal, and FICA taxes.
Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century.
Source 8. Mauna Loa is a shield volcano located along the Hawaiian Emperor Chain in the Pacific Ocean. It is the largest volcano on planet Earth; about 74,000 cubic kilometers in all. Moku`aweoweo, Mauna Loa's 3x5 kilometer caldera, rises about 3,850 meters above sea level.ources 5 & 6. It is thought that a hot spot in the mantle has been feeding the chain of islands made as the Pacific plate shifts in a northwest direction. Therefore, Mauna Loa shares the properties of island arc volcanoes, and has mainly effusive eruptions, producing large amounts of basaltic lava in most cases.