Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the renal category (that is, AKI in which the pathology lies within the kidney itself). See the ATN images below. A photomicrograph of renal biopsy shows renal medulla, which is composed mainly of renal tubules. Patchy or diffuse denudation of the renal tubular cells is observed, suggesting acute tubular necrosis (ATN) as the cause of acute kidney injury (AKI).
Total hip replacement surgery would cost around $6,000 in India, while in USA the same surgical procedure can be done for a quantity of $30000. the following is the average hip replacement surgery cost in india and other countries: india - $6000 u...
Paying for a Hip Replacement Yourself. If you donât have insurance and will be paying for your hip replacement, do your homework. The cost of a hip replacement varies across the country and from hospital to hospital. The average national price for a hip replacement in 2012 was about $21,000 plus the cost of the implant.Implants can cost up to $10,000. Your choice of hospital is the biggest factor in the cost of your hip replacement.There can be a 10-fold variance in price estimates from hospital to hospital.aying for a Hip Replacement Yourself. If you donât have insurance and will be paying for your hip replacement, do your homework. The cost of a hip replacement varies across the country and from hospital to hospital. The average national price for a hip replacement in 2012 was about $21,000 plus the cost of the implant.