Inside the telescope, light first reaches a primary lens. Primary lenses are convex â rounded â and are able to bend the captured light and aim it onto a secondary, focusing lens. This second lens is then responsible for focusing that light to produce a clear image of the object.
In a criminal trial, the burden of proof is always on the prosecution, as the defendant is presumed innocent. If the prosecution fails to prove guilt, the defendant does not need to prove anything. Below is the burden of proof in a criminal case: The Highest Standard: Beyond a Reasonable Doubt â A much higher burden than preponderance of evidence. The standard is that there is a great likelihood the accused committed the crime.
First, âburden of proofâ is the responsibilityof the prosecution. In other words, the defence need not âproveâ the defendantâs innocence. Second, in a criminal case, the burden of proof must demonstrate the defendant's guilt âbeyond a reasonable doubtâ. This is quite different from civil litigation where the plaintiff may argue the case based on the less rigorous standard of the âbalance of probabilityâ.