Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the renal category (that is, AKI in which the pathology lies within the kidney itself). See the ATN images below. A photomicrograph of renal biopsy shows renal medulla, which is composed mainly of renal tubules. Patchy or diffuse denudation of the renal tubular cells is observed, suggesting acute tubular necrosis (ATN) as the cause of acute kidney injury (AKI).
Total hip replacement surgery would cost around $6,000 in India, while in USA the same surgical procedure can be done for a quantity of $30000. the following is the average hip replacement surgery cost in india and other countries: india - $6000 u...
Hip replacements cost $6000 per hip; spinal surgery is $5000 and it costs $4500 and $5000 respectively for a knee reconstruction and to have a pacemaker implanted. Dr Kuntz says he once had a client who paid $25,000 to treat a cat for a fungal infection. The treatment prolonged its life by ''two or three years''.