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In the prokaryotic bacterium E. coli, replication can occur at a rate of 1,000 nucleotides per second. In comparison, eukaryotic human DNA replicates at a rate of 50 nucleotides per second. In both cases, replication occurs so quickly because multiple polymerases can synthesize two new strands at the same time by using each unwound strand from the original DNA double helix as a template.
A single DNA nucleotide is made up of a base, a phosphate and a deoxyrib â¦ ose sugar. In RNA, the sugar is a RIBOSE sugar, not a deoxyribose. 3. A DNA nucleotide can have 4 different bases (Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine or Adenine) but an RNA nucleotide will have Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine and URACIL instead of Thymine.4. DNA is only found within the nucleus of the cell. RNA can be found in the cytoplasm of the cell as well as in the nucleus.he sequence of the bases on DNA is copied as a sequence of bases on RNA (messenger RNA). This is finally translated into a sequence of amino acids in the protein which determ â¦ ines the protein's structure and function.