In other words, their purchasing power or real âinflation-adjustedâincome falls. Real income is a proxy for the standard of living. When real incomes are rising, so is the standard of living, and vice versa. In reality, prices change at different paces.
Risk factors for coronary heart disease. A risk factor is something that that increases your likelihood of getting a disease. There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing CHD. The main ones are: Smoking. High blood pressure. High blood cholesterol.
Even subtle chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases the risk of cardiovascular events in humans and worsens atherosclerosis in experimental models. CKD-associated inflammatory and oxidant stress promotes the infiltration and trapping of circulating monocytes in the arterial intima.