The process ofageing is to a large extent due to the damagingconsequence of free radical action (lipid peroxidation,DNA damage, protein oxidation) (Harman, 1956).Convincing evidence for the association ofoxidative/ nitrosative stress and acute and chronicdiseases lies on validated biomarkers of oxidativestress.
The radioactive iodine uptake test, or RAIU test, is a type of scan used in the diagnosis of thyroid problems, particularly hyperthyroidism.he normal uptake is between 15 and 25 percent, but this may be forced down if, in the meantime, the patient has eaten foods high in iodine, such as dairy products and seafood. Low uptake suggests thyroiditis, high uptake suggests Graves' disease, and unevenness in uptake suggests the presence of a nodule.
A thyroid scan may also be referred to as a thyroid scintiscan. The name of the radioactive substance used may be incorporated and the study called a technetium thyroid scan or an iodine thyroid scan. The radioactive iodine uptake scan may be called by its initials, an RAIU test, or an iodine uptake test.his indicates that this area of the thyroid gland is underactive. A variety of conditions, including cysts, nonfunctioning benign growths, localized inflammation, or cancer may produce a cold spot. A thyroid nuclear medicine scan is rarely sufficient to establish a clear diagnosis.