To do this project, you should understand the following terms and concepts (do background research to fill in any gaps in your knowledge): 1  binary (base 2), 2  decimal (base 10), 3  hexadecimal (base 16), 4  bit, byte, kilobyte (kB), megabtye (MB), 5  radix (number base).
Sampling distribution. In statistics, a sampling distribution or finite-sample distribution is the probability distribution of a given statistic based on a random sample. Sampling distributions are important in statistics because they provide a major simplification en route to statistical inference.
1. (Statistics) statistics the function of the distribution of a sample corresponding to the probability density function of the underlying population and tending to it as the sample size increases, the set of relative frequencies of sample points falling within given intervals of the range of the random variable. n.