Pre-tax deductions from payroll are qualified deductions applied by employers to employee income before it is subject to taxes. Qualified pre-tax deductions will not appear on Form W-2 or the employerâs quarterly payroll tax report (Form 941). Pre-tax deductions lower employeesâ taxable income and can reduce income tax, state, federal, and FICA taxes.
Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century.
The 1984 eruption didnât damage any cities, only forests. The 1950 eruption was probably the most dangerous of all Mauna Loa eruptions. On the night of June 1, 1950, after many residents of a village called Hoâokena-Mauka had already gone to sleep, Mauna Loa began to erupt. Lava raced at speeds of up to 5 miles per hour.