Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the renal category (that is, AKI in which the pathology lies within the kidney itself). See the ATN images below. A photomicrograph of renal biopsy shows renal medulla, which is composed mainly of renal tubules. Patchy or diffuse denudation of the renal tubular cells is observed, suggesting acute tubular necrosis (ATN) as the cause of acute kidney injury (AKI).
Total hip replacement surgery would cost around $6,000 in India, while in USA the same surgical procedure can be done for a quantity of $30000. the following is the average hip replacement surgery cost in india and other countries: india - $6000 u...
Figure 2: Cost Variation for Hip Replacement Procedures Across the Country. Appendix A contains a list of plotted markets below, showing the Minimum Cost, Average Cost, Maximum Cost, and Percent Differential between the Minimum and Maximum. The average typical cost for a total knee replacement procedure was $31,124 in 64 markets that were studied.