Above: The Dual NDVI Ultra Probe Unit is powered by a Nano Logger (enhanced by an array of beryllium spheres) and is ready for field action. The TSL2561 is a common luminosity sensor. It measures how bright it is and reports in units that relate to the brightness that people perceive (lux).
An adjective describes (tells us more about) a noun or a pronoun. For example: student is a noun. But we can say more about the student in our sentence by using an adjective: intelligent student; clever student; lazy student; good student... etc. So, here is a sentence: The teacher says Marie is a good student.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. The purpose of a parenthetical citation is to refer the reader to the source information on the Works Cited page. It would make it easier for the reader to locate the complete citation. Hope this answers the question.