The civil rights movement was a heroic episode in American history. It aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted.
Glimpses of the First Republic Day Celebrations and India's First President. Unforgettable scenes of enthusiasm and rejoicing marked the beginning of a new era in Indian History when the Republic of India was born with the swearing in of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the as the first President.
Hiralal Sen made Indiaâs first political film in 1905 which ended with the chant. Matangini Hazraâs last words as she was shot to death by the Crown police were Vande Mataram. In 1907, Bhikaiji Cama (1861-1936) created the first version of Indiaâs national flag (the Tiranga) in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907.