Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the renal category (that is, AKI in which the pathology lies within the kidney itself). See the ATN images below. A photomicrograph of renal biopsy shows renal medulla, which is composed mainly of renal tubules. Patchy or diffuse denudation of the renal tubular cells is observed, suggesting acute tubular necrosis (ATN) as the cause of acute kidney injury (AKI).
Total hip replacement surgery would cost around $6,000 in India, while in USA the same surgical procedure can be done for a quantity of $30000. the following is the average hip replacement surgery cost in india and other countries: india - $6000 u...
How much you can expect to pay out of pocket for hip replacement, including what people paid in 2017. For patients without health insurance, a total hip replacement usually will cost between $31,839 and $44,816, with an average cost of $39,299, according to Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina. 1  However, some medical facilities offer uninsured discounts.