Throughout the world CIPS qualifications are recognised as driving leading edge thinking and professionalism in procurement. MCIPS is recognised worldwide as the standard for top quality procurement professionals.here are no entry requirements for the qualifications at Certificate or Advanced certificate level. If you wish to start on a Diploma level qualification, you should have at least two A-levels (or international equivalent) or a CIPS Certificate level qualification.
Functioning at the end of the circulatory cycle, the veins of the upper torso carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues of the body back to the heart to be pumped through the body again. Blood returning to the heart from the lower torso and legs enters the upper torso in a large vein called the inferior vena cava.ach pulmonary vein carries blood from a lung back to the heart where it reenters through the left atrium. Oxygenated blood exits the left ventricle of the heart and enters the aorta, the largest artery in the human body.
The blood from the upper limb is returned to the heart by two sets of veins, superficial and deep. Both sets have valves, and both drain ultimately into the axillary vein. Superficial Veins (fig. 7-1).The superficial veins are highly variable, lie mostly in the subcutaneous tissue, and return almost all of the blood.he lymphatic vessels of the upper limb, most of those from the breast, and the cutaneous vessels of the trunk above the level of the umbilicus drain into the axillary nodes.