Walmart assistant managers average $45,000 a year, which is right on target for the national average salary, according to Glassdoor salary data. If you factor in bonuses and additional compensation, the average pay increases to $48, 311 a year.
Natural selection can only work on existing variation within a population. Such variations arise by mutation, a change in some part of the genetic code for a trait. Mutations arise by chance and without foresight for the potential advantage or disadvantage of the mutation.
Natural selection is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution, along with mutation, migration, and genetic drift. Darwin's grand idea of evolution by natural selection is relatively simple but often misunderstood. To find out how it works, imagine a population of beetles: There is variation in traits.