3: Brain regions and their functions. Certain parts of the brain govern specific functions. For example, the cerebellum is involved with coordination; the hippocampus with memory. Nerve cells (neurons) are the basic unit of communication in the brain.
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction. It is most commonly associated with bacteria and yeast, but some animal species reproduce via budding, too. A parent organism creates a bud from its own cells, which then form the basis of the offspring organism and develop into an organism resembling the parent.Animals that reproduce this way are basic organisms, either without reproductive organs or with both male and female reproductive organisms located internally.hey take in oxygen and nutrients through the process of diffusion. To reproduce, flatworms produce self-fertilized eggs and release them. Upon release, these eggs split and go on to grow into entirely new organisms. All types of parasitic flatworm, such as tapeworms, use budding.
Grafting and budding are horticultural techniques used to join parts from two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant. In grafting, the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another. Although budding is considered a modern art and science, grafting is not new. The practice of grafting can be traced back 4,000 years to ancient China and Mesopotamia. As early as 2,000 years ago, people recognized the incompatibility problems that may occur when grafting olives and other fruiting trees.