This is accomplished through more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are readily available to markets, governments and society. The term innovation can be defined as something original and more effective and, as a consequence, new, that breaks into the market or society.
Chest pain can be caused by anything from muscle pain to a heart attack and should never be ignored. You should call 999 for an ambulance immediately if you develop sudden severe chest pain, particularly if: 1  the pain feels heavy, pressing or tight.  the pain lasts longer than 15 minutes.
What causes chest pain? Chest pain can be caused by a range of conditions, from not serious to life-threatening. It may be caused by a heart attack or a blood clot in your lungs. Sometimes chest pain or pressure is caused by poor blood flow to your heart (angina). Infection, inflammation, or a fracture in the bones or cartilage in your chest can cause pain or discomfort. Chest pain can also be a symptom of a digestive problem, such as acid reflux or a stomach ulcer.