A difficult challenge for orthopaedic surgeons is the treatment of injured joint surface cartilage in the young and active patient. Localized damage to one of the surfaces of the knee joint can lead to degradation and destruction of the opposing healthy joint surface.
The 1870 Education Act stands as the very first piece of legislation to deal specifically with the provision of education in Britain.Most importantly, it demonstrated a commitment to provision on a national scale.n 1880 a further Education Act finally made school attendance compulsory between the ages of five and ten, though by the early 1890s attendance within this age group was falling short at 82 per cent.
After the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act had been passed, the Poor Law Guardians had to provide accommodation for paupers. They did this by building  workhouses . The aim of the workhouse was to discourage people from claiming poor relief and conditions were to be made as forbidding as possible.