âThe source of the credit card charge is not the subscription department of the magazines but rather some kind of service,â she wrote. âThe bill shows a telephone number, but you get only an automated voice routine, not a human being. The number is (877) 754-4892.â. Naturally, the Haggler Googled those digits.
An atomic laser based on neon atoms and pumped by a soft-X-ray (that is, a photon energy of less than one kiloelectronvolt) free-electron laser has been achieved at a wavelength of 14 nanometres. Here, we use a copper target and report a hard-X-ray inner-shell atomic laser operating at a wavelength of 1.5 angstroems. Ã¥ngstrÃ¶ms
Gamma rays have the shortest wavelengths, < 0.001 nm (about the size of an atomic nucleus). This is the highest frequency and most energetic region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma rays can result from nuclear reactions taking place in objects such as pulsars, quasars, and black holes. X-rays range in wavelength from 0.001 - 10 nm (about the size of an atom).