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The Ghana Empire (c. 300 until c. 1235) was located in what is now southeastern Mauritania and western Mali. Complex societies had existed in the region since about 1500 BC, and around Ghana's core region since about 300 AD. When Ghana's ruling dynasty began is uncertain; it is first mentioned in documentary sources around 830 AD by Muá¸¥ammad ibn MÅ«sÄ al-KhwÄrizmÄ«.
MALI 1300-1400 By 1240 AD Ghana was part of Mali, the second large trading kingdom in West Africa. The Mandingo people of West Africa established the Mali Empire. Most Mandingo were farmers and Cattle Herders. Life in the Kingdom of Mali became a blend of Muslim and traditional African cultures.