This is accomplished through more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are readily available to markets, governments and society. The term innovation can be defined as something original and more effective and, as a consequence, new, that breaks into the market or society.
Chest pain can be caused by anything from muscle pain to a heart attack and should never be ignored. You should call 999 for an ambulance immediately if you develop sudden severe chest pain, particularly if: 1  the pain feels heavy, pressing or tight.  the pain lasts longer than 15 minutes.
Probably the most common cause the pain in your upper back and chest is your diaphragm. Your diaphragm has the same pain pattern as your heart. Hence it causes your chest pain and also tightens your upper back. The second most common cause is a mixture of the common causes of all back pain - tight muscles, weak muscles, joint movement and pelvic balance. In the case of chest pain, your ribs are also likely involved. Pain radiates to your chest as the rib attachment to your spine creates this, along with the upper back failing to move correctly. The smaller muscles that support the joints and the small muscles between your ribs will also radiate pain around the chest.