There is some evidence that certain inherited gene mutations can increase the risk of cancers of the colon and rectum. 1  For instance, some forms of colorectal cancer, and their underlying causes, have been associated with family history. Those include: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) â This rare condition triggers the development of thousands of polyps in the lining of the colon and rectum.
ADP is a lower-energy molecule that can be changed back into ATP by the addition of another phosphate group. Different types of carbon-based molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins) can be broken down to produce ATP. The breakdown of the different molecules produces different amounts of ATP. Carbohydrates, especially the simple sugar glucose, are most commonly broken down to make ATP.
Enzymes help to break and reform these high-energy bonds. 28. What does ATP stand for? Adenosine triphosphate 29. What three main things make up an ATP molecule? nitrogen-containing base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine), a 5-carbon sugar , and 3 phosphate groups. 30. How many high-energy bonds does ATP contain? The LAST TWO phosphate groups (PO4), are joined by HIGH-ENERGY bonds. When these bonds are broken, energy is released for cells to use and ADP forms 31. Where are these high-energy bonds found in ATP? The LAST TWO phosphate groups (PO4), are joined by HIGH-ENERGY bonds 6