Toss the beef with 1/2 teaspoon each salt and pepper. Heat the oil in a pressure cooker over medium-high heat. Add the beef and cook, stirring occasionally, until browned on all sides, about 4 minutes.Add the onions and cook, stirring frequently, until the onions soften and begin to brown, about 4 minutes.eat the oil in a pressure cooker over medium-high heat. Add the beef and cook, stirring occasionally, until browned on all sides, about 4 minutes. Add the onions and cook, stirring frequently, until the onions soften and begin to brown, about 4 minutes.
Thus, metals have positive electron affinities. In the Periodic Table, electron affinity increases (becomes more negative) from left to right in a period. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom in a Group.
H o = 1681.0 kJ/mol. The electron affinity of an element is the energy given off when a neutral atom in the gas phase gains an extra electron to form a negatively charged ion. A fluorine atom in the gas phase, for example, gives off energy when it gains an electron to form a fluoride ion.he answer can be obtained from data for the second, third, and higher ionization energies of the element. The first ionization energy of sodium, for example, is the energy it takes to remove one electron from a neutral atom.