A new study indicates that Americans gained up to 15 IQ points after the addition of iodine to salt became mandatory. In an effort to prevent goiter related to iodine deficiency, authorities ruled that iodine be added to U.S. salt products in 1924. The iodine, in addition to eliminating goiter, appears to have had an unexpected result: smarter Americans.
At peak lactation a black bear cub consumes about 30 ounces of milk a day, and a brown bear cub takes about 45 ounces. Thatâs per cub, so a mom with a litter of two or three cubs could be producing three or four quarts per day â a difficult metabolic feat to sustain.
BLACK BEAR CUBS. Baby black bears are born and live in the safety of the mother's den during winter. The average cub litter size is 1 to 3. Babies are born blind. A black bear baby weighs between one half to one pound at birth.