The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.
Genetics. Familial cases of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) have been recorded, but a genetic cause has not been determined. In infants born at term who have a persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), the recurrence rate among siblings is 5%.
It is estimated that about 40% of hydrocephalus cases have a possible genetic etiology [ 10 ]. In humans, X-linked hydrocephalus (HSAS1, OMIM) comprises approximately 5â15% of the congenital cases with a genetic cause [ 10, 17 â 20 ].