Fat is an essential part of a senior's diet. Whether your elder needs to gain weight or even suffers from dry skin, nails, and hair, fat is definitely their friend. Gram for gram, fat has the most calories compared to the other macronutrientsâprotein and carbohydrates.
The average weight of an adult human kidney is approximately one-quarter pound. Each kidney is approximately 4 inches long, 2.5 inches wide, and 1.5 inches thick. The kidney receives about 20 percent of the blood coming from the heart each time it beats.
It should be clear, with no debris or odour (Smith and Roberts, 2011). In dehydrated patients the kidneys conserve water, producing urine that is dark, concentrated and reduced in volume (Scales and Pilsworth, 2008). Normal urine output is around 1ml/kg of body weight per hour, in a range of 0.5-2ml/kg per hour.The minimum acceptable urine output for a patient with normal renal function is 0.5ml/kg per hour.t should be clear, with no debris or odour (Smith and Roberts, 2011). In dehydrated patients the kidneys conserve water, producing urine that is dark, concentrated and reduced in volume (Scales and Pilsworth, 2008). Normal urine output is around 1ml/kg of body weight per hour, in a range of 0.5-2ml/kg per hour.