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One such cause of GERD is a hiatal (or hiatus) hernia. This is an anatomical abnormality where a hole in the diaphragm allows the upper part of the stomach to enter the chest cavity, sometimes leading to GERD. Pregnancy is also sometimes a cause of acid reflux due to extra pressure being placed on the internal organs.
GERD is caused when stomach acid backflows into the esophagus (the tube between the mouth and stomach), and if you have it, you are not alone. GERD is one of the most common health conditions in the U.S., affecting more than 15 million people each year . And it can be more than a temporary annoyance. People with frequent or severe symptoms can experience damage to the esophagus.