1 This could cost $150 or more for a dog adopted from a shelter, all the way up to $1,000 or more for a dog purchased from a breeder. 2  Yearly costs include: vaccinations, flea and tick control, heartworm preventative, food, routine veterinary care, grooming, boarding and replacement accessories. Other costs, including vaccinations, flea and tick control, heartworm preventative and routine veterinary care. 2  start at about $1,400, not including training, daycare or dog walking. 3  PetEducation.com offers a chart on the typical total cost of owning a dog.
Consequences of untreated obstructive sleep apnea include failure to thrive, enuresis, attention-deficit disorder, behavior problems, poor academic performance, and cardiopulmonary disease. The most common etiology of obstructive sleep apnea is adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when tissues in the upper throat relax and come together during sleep, temporarily blocking the passage of air. In general, OSA occurs as follows: 1  On its way to the lungs, air passes through the nose, mouth, and throat (the upper airway).