studies finding polycentric governance to be more adaptive than other forms of governance4. As the number of scholars identifying polycentricity and related concepts as elements of adaptive governance has increased, however, a number of issues have arisen which could 4 As discussed in section 4, however, these authors defined polycentric governance as a polycentric governance system within which constituent decision-making entities act coherently, rather than more generally, as
Other possible causes of muscle stiffness. In addition to sprains and muscle strains, there are other conditions that cause muscle stiffness along with other symptoms: Tetanus is a bacterial infection, usually from soil or dirt, with symptoms that include: difficulty swallowing. belly pain or cramping. increased blood pressure.
Hip pain can be caused by a number of injuries or conditions. The most common cause of acute hip pain is inflamed tendons, often caused by over-exercising. This condition can be very painful, but usually heals within a few days.The most common cause of long-term hip pain is arthritis, or joint swelling.Arthritis can cause pain, stiff and tender joints, and difficulty walking.here are a number of other, less common conditions that can cause hip pain, too. These include snapping hip syndrome and osteonecrosis. Snapping hip syndrome (most commonly found in dancers or athletes) is characterized by a snapping sound or feeling in the hip.