The contraction produced can be described as a twitch, summation, or tetanus, depending on the frequency of action potentials. In skeletal muscles, muscle tension is at its greatest when the muscle is stretched to an intermediate length as described by the length-tension relationship. Smooth and cardiac muscle contractions are myogenic and can be modulated by the autonomic nervous system.
Citation: Pray, L. (2008) Sex-linked diseases: the case of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Nature Education 1(1):132. Prenatal diagnostic testing can now determine whether a fetus carries a debilitating or fatal sex-linked mutation.
Sex-linked disorders are caused by alleles of genes usually carried on the X chromosome. Sex chromosome disorders are caused by nondisjunction, or sex chromosomes failing to separate correctly during meiosis. What is the Human Genome Project? An ongoing effort to analyze the human DNA sequence