Cytoplasm: This internal soup of the bacterial cell is bounded on the outside by the cell envelope. The cytoplasm is mostly water, but within it are the bacterial inclusions-nucleoid, plasmids, ribosomes and storage granules-as well as the components necessary for bacterial metabolism.
Urine color changes can also be a symptom of an underlying disease, disorder or condition, such as dehydration, urinary tract infection, and kidney trauma or injury.
In healthy individuals urine color ranges from pale yellow to amber, depending on their state of hydration. Many factors affect urine color including fluid balance, diet, medications and disease. The following table includes a list of the most common causes of abnormal urine coloration.