studies finding polycentric governance to be more adaptive than other forms of governance4. As the number of scholars identifying polycentricity and related concepts as elements of adaptive governance has increased, however, a number of issues have arisen which could 4 As discussed in section 4, however, these authors defined polycentric governance as a polycentric governance system within which constituent decision-making entities act coherently, rather than more generally, as
Other possible causes of muscle stiffness. In addition to sprains and muscle strains, there are other conditions that cause muscle stiffness along with other symptoms: Tetanus is a bacterial infection, usually from soil or dirt, with symptoms that include: difficulty swallowing. belly pain or cramping. increased blood pressure.
The list below shows some of the causes of Severe joint pain mentioned in various sources: 1  Avascular necrosis - severe joint pain. 2  Bartonella infections - severe joint pain. 3  Bartonellosis - severe joint pain. 4  Hemoglobin S/hemoglobin Lepore, Boston - severe joint pain. 5  Hemoglobin S/hemoglobin O, Arab - severe joint pain.