Heart or blood vessel problems that can cause chest pain: 1  Angina or a heart attack. 2  A tear in the wall of the aorta, the large blood vessel that takes blood from the heart to the rest of the body (aortic dissection) causes sudden, severe pain in the chest and upper back.
Hemianopsia is a loss of vision in half of the visual field of one eye or both eyes. Common causes are stroke, brain tumor, and trauma to the brain. Normally, the left half of the brain receives vision from the right eye, and vice versa....
Some of the most common visual impairments that can cause low vision include the following: 1  Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD/ARMD): AMD is a leading cause of vision loss among Americans over age 60. It accounts for nearly half of all low vision cases. It is caused when the part of the eye responsible for sharp, straight-on vision â the macula â breaks down and causes a loss of central vision.