The schnitzel turned to leather in my mouth, the beer seemed tepid; I left the Emmenthaler untasted. Reginald in Russia Saki. Fernando was a man who had almost as little to say as had schnitzel. The Khaki Boys at Camp Sterling Josephine Chase.
The inner shells of an atomâs electrons are full and stable. For the most part, they contribute little to the way the atom reacts. The largest factor in how an atom reacts is the makeup of its outer shell electrons. The periodic table naturally groups together elements with similar outer shells (Transition metals, halogens, etc.).
Periods and Groups. Elements in the periodic table are arranged in periods (rows) and groups (columns). Atomic number increases as you move across a row or period. Periods. Rows of elements are called periods. The period number of an element signifies the highest unexcited energy level for an electron in that element. The number of elements in a period increases as you move down the periodic table because there are more sublevels per level as the energy level of the atom increases. Groups. Columns of elements help define element groups.