1 Calcium and vitamin D intake. 2  A diet low in calcium and vitamin D makes you more prone to bone loss. 3  Medication use. 4  Some medicines increase the risk of osteoporosis. 5  Activity level. 6  Lack of exercise or long-term bed rest can cause weak bones. 7  Smoking.
Signs and Symptoms. 1  Nail splitting affects the fingernails and the toenails. The condition may appear as a single horizontal split between layers of the nail plate at the growing end or as multiple splits and loosening of the growing edge of the nail plate.
There are also cases of split nails due to a lack of humidity as well. The extreme conditions created by the heating season can also remove so much humidity from the skin and nails that split nails are the end result of the cellular damage.