It is also considered arson if one burns one's own property. A frequent motive for arson is insurance fraud, with the fire staged to appear accidental. Other motives for arson include desire to commit vandalism or mischief, for thrill or excitement, for revenge, to conceal other crimes, or as a hate crime.
Initiative. In political science, an initiative is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote. The initiative may take the form of a direct initiative or an indirect initiative.
Initiatives, Referendum, & Recall. In California we have different means for the people to bypass the legislature called the initiatives, referendum, and the recall. All three were enacted during the Progressive Era under Governor Hiram Johnson in 1911. Initiatives, Referendum, Recall. 1. Initiative: A. Definition: allows the people (5% of voters in the last gubernatorial election) to bypass the legislators and propose a new statute, ordinance, or constitutional amendment to be placed on the ballot for popular vote of its adoption.