For the 2017 filing season, continuing education requirements are as follows: 1  Tax Preparers who are required to take the AFTR course: 6 hour Annual Federal Tax Refresher (AFTR) course. 10 hours Federal Tax Law. 2  Tax Preparers who are exempt from the AFTR course: 3 hours Federal Tax Updates. 10 hours Federal Tax Law.
No. Adult male platypuses have venomous spurs on their ankles, which is different to being poisonous. Poison is ingested; venom is injected or administered by another simila â¦ r method. Apart from several species of shrews and the Cuban solenodon, platypuses are the only venomous mammals.
However, the three dimensional shapes of the defensins in platypus venom are subtly different. Unlike defensins in humans, the platypus proteins have no antibacterial action. Understanding why may help explain how defensins in humans attack and kill bacteria. The main interest, however, is in pain relief.