For cases in which a parallel citation to a public domain source is required, short citation forms take a slightly different form. A parallel citation to the Northwestern Reporter is included, but only to the first page of the opinion because the paragraph number is found in both sources.
What Causes Ear Infections in Dogs? The structure of the canine ear canal, which is more vertical than that of humans and has an L shape, that tends to hold in fluid. This makes dogs prone to ear problems. Some of the most common causes include: bacteria. yeast/fungus (aspergillosis) moisture (which can create a prime growing environment for bacteria and yeast) viruses. mites (more common in puppies than in adults) drug reactions.
An ear infection occurs when a bacterial or viral infection affects the middle earâthe sections of your ear just behind the eardrum. Ear infections can be painful because of inflammation and fluid build up in the middle ear. Ear infections can be chronic or acute. Acute ear infections are painful but short in duration. Chronic ear infections do not clear up, or they recur many times.