If the request applies to a joint return, at least one spouse must sign. If signed by a corporate officer, partner, guardian, tax. matters partner, executor, receiver, administrator, trustee, or party other than the taxpayer, I certify that I have the authority to execute Form 4506-T on. behalf of the taxpayer. Note.
A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is also known as a celiotomy. The first successful laparotomy was performed without anesthesia by Ephraim McDowell in 1809 in Danville, Kentucky.
Laparoscopy is used to examine the pelvic organs and to remove implants and scar tissue. This procedure is typically used for checking and treating: 1  Severe endometriosis and scar tissue that is thought to be interfering with internal organs, such as the bowel or bladder.