Secondary epilepsy in dogs and cats. When the cause of seizures is a structural or chemical problem within the brain, the disease is said to be secondary. Secondary seizures are caused by hydrocephalus, brain cancer, brain infections, brain inflammation, toxins, aneurysms, and stroke damage.
You'll need to remove the baby's diaper to check his femoral pulse. Photo Credit Karin Dreyer/Blend Images/Getty Images. A routine examination of a newborn includes checking her femoral pulse, or feeling her heartbeat by pressing on the artery in her groin. This test may be the first sign of a serious circulatory problem, known as coarctation, or interruption of the thoracic aorta.
Inferior venacavography. Inferior venacavography is performed through the right internal jugular (IJ) vein or either common femoral vein (CFV). The jugular route must be taken in patients with bilateral common femoral, iliac vein, or inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis. Real-time sonographic guidance is mandatory for IJ vein puncture and is helpful for access at the groin.