For cases in which a parallel citation to a public domain source is required, short citation forms take a slightly different form. A parallel citation to the Northwestern Reporter is included, but only to the first page of the opinion because the paragraph number is found in both sources.
What Causes Ear Infections in Dogs? The structure of the canine ear canal, which is more vertical than that of humans and has an L shape, that tends to hold in fluid. This makes dogs prone to ear problems. Some of the most common causes include: bacteria. yeast/fungus (aspergillosis) moisture (which can create a prime growing environment for bacteria and yeast) viruses. mites (more common in puppies than in adults) drug reactions.
What is an Ear Infection? Infection can affect the ear canal (otitis externa), the eardrum (myringitis), or the middle ear (otitis media). Most ear injuries are caused by pressure changes during direct injury (such as a blow to the ear) or sport scuba diving, but, a persistently painful ear may signal an infection that requires treatment.