In fact, care ofyour childâs mouth should begin at birth, well before the first tooth appears.A damp cloth can be used to clean the gums of young infants after each feedingand at bath time. Later, your pediatric dentist or team orthodontist can showyou how to begin brushing your babyâs teeth.
What is Pars Defect. Pars defect is a painful condition that affects the lower spine. It is actually a stress fracture that occurs in the region of the vertebrae called pars interarticularis (or just pars).The pars interarticularis acts as a bony bridge between joints, and helps to keep the vertebra in place.ars defect is believed to be caused by repetitive strain to the lower back or lumbar section of the spine, and typically affects the fifth and fourth lumbar vertebrae.
A pars fracture occurs when the bony pars interarticularis breaks. This type of spinal fracture causes spondylolisthesis; a forward slip or slide of one vertebral body over the one beneath. This educational article explains and illustrates the anatomy of the low back involved, and describes the causes, diagnosis and healing of these related lumbar conditions.