The base of each cloud is flat and the top of each cloud has rounded towers. When the top of the cumulus clouds resemble the head of a cauliflower, it is called cumulus congestus or towering cumulus. These clouds grow upward and they can develop into giant cumulonimbus clouds, which are thunderstorm clouds.
Peptide Bond. Covalent bond between the nitrogen of the amino group of one amino acid and the carbon of the carboxyl group of a second amino acid, joining the 2 amino acids together in a peptide or protein.
Materials for Life. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium form the major chemical scaffolding of biological molecules. Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur combined with carbon generated the first group of compounds that eventually formed the chemical basis of life.arbon The carbon compounds that make up essential molecules such as proteins are described in the notes on biological molecules. Carbon is second only to hydrogen in the number of compounds it can form, oxygen being the third in this capability. Carbon can form more than 2500 compounds with hydrogen alone.