dose, integral (integral absorbed dose, volume dose), n the total energy absorbed by a part or object during exposure to radiation. The unit of integral dose is the gram rad (100 ergs/gm).
Audi is named for the Latin word for 'hark' as in auditory. The reason was that the automobile inventor's last name was German for hark, Horch but he lost the right to make cars with that name when he was bought out by his partners. His son came up with the name.
Audi alteram partem. Also called the Rule of Fair Hearing. This principle is a Rule of Law and a part of the Principles of Natural Justice. It says that no one shall be condemned unheard. When a dispute is put before a Court or a Tribunal, the Bench should hear both the parties of the case before a reasoned decision is made.