Vaginal bleeding during or after menopause is often a sign of a problem. 1  Unusual vaginal bleeding, spotting, or discharge. 2  Difficulty or pain when urinating. 3  Pain during sexual intercourse. 4  Pain in the pelvic area.
COST OF LONG-TERM DEBT. The cost of long-term debt is the after-tax cost of borrowing through the issuance of bonds. The proceeds of the bonds are reduced by the costs incurred to issue and sell the securities, called flotation costs.The following formula illustrates the computation of the before-tax cost of debt of a $1000 bond:hese sources of financing include long-term debt, common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings. In this discussion we will examine the four types of capital, their relative costs, and the methods by which a Weighted Average Cost of Capital is derived for practical use.
Now wewill demonstrate how the cost of capital is calculated. This chapter considers thecosts of long-term debt, preferred stock, common stock, and retained earningsand shows how to combine them to determine cost of capital measures the firmwill use in making long-term financing/investment decisions.00 PART 4 Long-Term Financial Decisions weighted average cost of capital (WACC), k a Reflects the expected averagefuture cost of funds over the longrun; found by weighting the costof each specific type of capitalby its proportion in the firm âscapital structure.