Vaginal bleeding during or after menopause is often a sign of a problem. 1  Unusual vaginal bleeding, spotting, or discharge. 2  Difficulty or pain when urinating. 3  Pain during sexual intercourse. 4  Pain in the pelvic area.
COST OF LONG-TERM DEBT. The cost of long-term debt is the after-tax cost of borrowing through the issuance of bonds. The proceeds of the bonds are reduced by the costs incurred to issue and sell the securities, called flotation costs.The following formula illustrates the computation of the before-tax cost of debt of a $1000 bond:hese sources of financing include long-term debt, common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings. In this discussion we will examine the four types of capital, their relative costs, and the methods by which a Weighted Average Cost of Capital is derived for practical use.
weighted average cost of capital weighted average cost of capital wacc is the average of the minimum after tax required rate of return which a company must earn for all of its security holders i e common stock holders preferred stock holders and debt holdersn the formula for wacc r e is the cost of equity i e the required rate of return on common stock of the company it is the minimum rate of return which a company must earn to keep its common stock price from falling