In criminal law, motive is distinct from intent. Criminal intent refers to the mental state of mind possessed by a defendant in committing a crime. With few exceptions the prosecution in a criminal case must prove that the defendant intended to commit the illegal act.
See the difference low-cost funds can make. The less you pay for your funds, the more you keep in your pocketâit's that simple. The average Vanguard mutual fund and ETF (exchange-traded fund) expense ratio is 82% less than the industry average.*. You don't get a bill explaining how much of your savings went toward paying fund expenses, because those costs are paid directly out of each fund's returns.
That's right, if you invest in a fund with a 12B-1 fee, you are paying for the fund to run commercials and sell itself! On the whole, expense ratios range from as low as 0.2% (usually for index funds) to as high as 2%. The average equity mutual fund charges around 1.3%-1.5%. You'll generally pay more for specialty or international funds, which require more expertise from managers.