Meeting the Unique Needs of Vocational Programs. Vocational Studies Complete contains full-text journals and a selection of full-text books applicable to two-year college programs.
Gastroesophageal reflux is a strong risk factor for this disease. The increase in incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma coincided with the introduction of medications that promote reflux by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), such as nitroglycerin, anticholinergics, Î²-adrenergic agonists, aminophyllines, and benzodiazepines.
Among the options for helping people with nutcracker esophagus are: 1  Anti-reflux therapy. This is usually tried first since many patients with nutcracker esophagus have GERD. 2  Drugs, such as nitrates or calcium channel blockers. These help relax the muscles of the esophagus and stomach. 3  Tricyclic antidepressants.