When taking Earth as a reference point, however, the scale of magnitude fails to account for the true differences in brightness between stars. The apparent brightness, or apparent magnitude, depends on the location of the observer. Different observers will come up with a different measurement, depending on their locations and distance from the star.
Electroporation. Electroporation is a physical transfection method that uses an electrical pulse to create temporary pores in cell membranes through which substances like nucleic acids can pass into cells.
electrolyte. n. 1. (General Physics) a solution or molten substance that conducts electricity. 2. (Chemistry). a. a chemical compound that dissociates in solution into ions. chemical compound that ionizes when dissolved or molten to produce an electrically conductive medium. 2. Physiology Any of various ions, such as sodium, potassium, or chloride, required by cells to regulate the electric charge and flow of water molecules across the cell membrane. (ÉªËlÉktrÉÊËlaÉªt).