Otto Werner originally defined Werner syndrome (WS) in 1904 on the basis of sclerodermalike, thin, tight skin and bilateral cataracts. WS is also known as progeria adultorum, progeria of the adult, and pangeria.
There is no difference between the terms 'paper' and 'article'. A research paper is one where an original study has been performed. A review paper may be either a narrative review, a systematic review or a meta-analysis. A narrative review is like a book chapter: it explains a topic in detail based on previously published research.
A standard research paper proposal contains: 1  the topic, 2  the thesis, 3  the outline of planned research written in proper academic style, 4  the outline must demonstrate that you have researched preliminary sources in your topic and have analysed your paper.