The taper rate for all NPT threads is 1â16 (3â4 inch per foot) measured by the change of diameter (of the pipe thread) over distance. The angle between the taper and the center axis of the pipe is 1Â° 47'â² 24â³ (1.7899Â°). Commonly-used sizes are 1/â8, 1/â4, 3/â8, 1â/2, 3â/4, 1, 1 1â/4, 1 1â/2, and 2 inch, appearing on pipes and fittings by most U.S. suppliers.
Ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms, often referenced as O3. Ozone is formed when heat and sunlight cause chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), which are also known as Hydrocarbons. This reaction can occur both near the ground and high in the atmosphere.
The hole in the ozone layer happens because the ozone in the stratosphere is destroyed by chlorine and bromine from halogen atoms. These atoms come from man-made halocarbon refrigerator gases (chlorofluorocarbons [CFCs], freons and halons) which are emitted at ground level but move up into the ozone layer.zone depletion was observed to increase as emissions of halo-carbons increased. Ozone is a protective layer in the upper atmosphere. It is formed when oxygen molecules absorb short wavelength ultra violet radiations from the sun. Ozone is mostly destroyed by free radicals in the atmosphere.