Critique of Radiograph #24. 1  The diagnostic standard for the AP cervical spine view includes: 2  Demonstration of vertebrae C3 through T1, even if the patient is in a cervical collar. All soft tissues of the neck should be included on the AP view. 3  Radiograph density should include good penetration of the entire spine.
The enzyme named pepsin is released by some chief cells that can be found in the stomach. This enzyme has the capability and the role of degrading food proteins into peptides, thus producing digestion. Discovered in 1836, pepsin was the first revealed enzyme and also the first that was crystallized.
Digestive enzymes are diverse and are found in the saliva secreted by the salivary glands, in the stomach secreted by cells lining the stomach, in the pancreatic juice secreted by pancreatic exocrine cells, and in the intestinal (small and large) secretions, or as part of the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin. 2  Pepsin breaks down the protein in the food into smaller particles, such as peptide fragments and amino acids. 3  Protein digestion, therefore, first starts in the stomach, unlike carbohydrate and lipids, which start their digestion in the mouth.