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Some patients also have shortness of breath, an irregular heartbeat, or other heart problems. Many times, polymyositis is idiopathic. That means the cause of the disease is not known. But, there are some theories about the causes of polymyositis, including:
Polymyositis (PM)(inflammation of many muscles) is a type of chronic inflammation of the muscles (inflammatory myopathy) related to dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis.olymyositis is an inflammatory myopathy mediated by cytotoxic T cells with an as yet unknown autoantigen, while dermatomyositis is a humorally mediated angiopathy resulting in myositis and a typical dermatitis. The cause of polymyositis is unknown and may involve viruses and autoimmune factors.