Learning Goal: To practice Tactics Box 23.1 Using Kirchhoffâ'loop law. Circuit analysis is based on Kirchhoff's laws, which can be summarized as follows: â¢ Kirchhoff's junction law says that the total current into a junction must equal the total current. leaving the junction.
Types of Surveillance Systems. Public health departments at local, state, and national levels routinely use different surveillance systems. Here is an overview of some of these systems, including vital statistics, disease reporting, and surveys. There are more specialized surveillance systems, including sentinel surveillance, zoonotic disease surveillance, adverse events surveillance, syndromic surveillance, disease registries, and laboratory surveillance.
Disadvantages of active surveillance include: 1  Requires close monitoring (regular digital rectal exams, PSA tests and prostate biopsy) to monitor for signs of progression. 2  May be psychologically stressful knowing that cancer will not be actively treated until it progresses.