Vaginal bleeding during or after menopause is often a sign of a problem. 1  Unusual vaginal bleeding, spotting, or discharge. 2  Difficulty or pain when urinating. 3  Pain during sexual intercourse. 4  Pain in the pelvic area.
COST OF LONG-TERM DEBT. The cost of long-term debt is the after-tax cost of borrowing through the issuance of bonds. The proceeds of the bonds are reduced by the costs incurred to issue and sell the securities, called flotation costs.The following formula illustrates the computation of the before-tax cost of debt of a $1000 bond:hese sources of financing include long-term debt, common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings. In this discussion we will examine the four types of capital, their relative costs, and the methods by which a Weighted Average Cost of Capital is derived for practical use.
Theoretically, the cost of equity is approximated by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) = Risk-free rate + (Companyâs Beta x Risk Premium). The firmâs overall cost of capital is based on the weighted average of these costs.For example, consider an enterprise with a capital structure consisting of 70% equity and 30% debt; its cost of equity is 10% and after-tax cost of debt is 7%. Therefore, its WACC would be (0.7 x 10%) + (0.3 x 7%) = 9.1%.heoretically, the cost of equity is approximated by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) = Risk-free rate + (Companyâs Beta x Risk Premium). The firmâs overall cost of capital is based on the weighted average of these costs.