Vaginal bleeding during or after menopause is often a sign of a problem. 1  Unusual vaginal bleeding, spotting, or discharge. 2  Difficulty or pain when urinating. 3  Pain during sexual intercourse. 4  Pain in the pelvic area.
COST OF LONG-TERM DEBT. The cost of long-term debt is the after-tax cost of borrowing through the issuance of bonds. The proceeds of the bonds are reduced by the costs incurred to issue and sell the securities, called flotation costs.The following formula illustrates the computation of the before-tax cost of debt of a $1000 bond:hese sources of financing include long-term debt, common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings. In this discussion we will examine the four types of capital, their relative costs, and the methods by which a Weighted Average Cost of Capital is derived for practical use.
Divisional And Project Costs of Capital. Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a calculation of a firm's cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted. All capital sources-common stock, preferred stock, bonds and any other long-term debt-are included in a WACC calculation.c = corporate tax rate. Broadly speaking, a company's assets are financed by either debt or equity. WACC is the average of the costs of these sources of financing, each of which is weighted by its respective use in the given situation.