The sciatic nerve is a sensory motor nerve with two divisions that innervate the muscles behind and below the knee. These divisions are the tibial and peroneal nerves. The sciatic nerve is a sensory nerve that originates from the 7th lumbar vertebrae and sacrum of a dogâs spinal cord.
1 Because prokaryotic DNA can interact with the cytoplasm, transcription and translation occur simultaneously. 2  Most prokaryotes contain only one copy of each gene (i.e., they are haploid). 3  Nonessential prokaryotic genes are commonly encoded on extrachromosomal plasmids.
All prokaryotic cells contain large quantities of genetic material in the form of DNA and RNA. Because prokaryotic cells, by definition, do not have a nucleus, the single large circular strand of DNA containing most of the genes needed for cell growth, survival, and reproduction is found in the cytoplasm.rokaryotes known as  gram-negative bacteria , for example, often have two plasma membranes with a space between them known as the periplasm. As in all cells, the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells is responsible for controlling what gets into and out of the cell.