Vaginal bleeding during or after menopause is often a sign of a problem. 1  Unusual vaginal bleeding, spotting, or discharge. 2  Difficulty or pain when urinating. 3  Pain during sexual intercourse. 4  Pain in the pelvic area.
COST OF LONG-TERM DEBT. The cost of long-term debt is the after-tax cost of borrowing through the issuance of bonds. The proceeds of the bonds are reduced by the costs incurred to issue and sell the securities, called flotation costs.The following formula illustrates the computation of the before-tax cost of debt of a $1000 bond:hese sources of financing include long-term debt, common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings. In this discussion we will examine the four types of capital, their relative costs, and the methods by which a Weighted Average Cost of Capital is derived for practical use.
The cost of capital can be calculated in a number of ways, but for the purpose of this article we will be using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). This method is comprised of 3 key components: (1) dollar cost of debt, (2) dollar cost of preferred stock, and (3) dollar cost of common stock.The below formula details how to calculate the cost of capital for a company.The cost of capital is comprised of three key risk components: (1) risk free rate of return, (2) business risk premium, and (3) financial risk premium. The risk free rate of return is an investment completely free of risk (i.e. Treasury Note).he below formula details how to calculate the cost of capital for a company. The cost of capital is comprised of three key risk components: (1) risk free rate of return, (2) business risk premium, and (3) financial risk premium. The risk free rate of return is an investment completely free of risk (i.e. Treasury Note).