Buffalo Bob started a radio show with a character named Elmer. The show was so popular his agent and NBC executives suggested that Buffalo Bob should develop a TV show. On 17 December, 1947, Buffalo Bob launched the 'Puppet Playhouse'. Within a week the show's name was changed to 'The Howdy Doody Show'.
However, usually most of the ATP is generated by oxidative phosphorylation in aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Substrate-level phosphorylation serves as fast source of ATP independent of external electron acceptors and respiration.
This process is related to osmosis, the diffusion of water across a membrane, which is why it is called chemiosmosis. ATP synthase is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria, chloroplasts as well as in most bacteria and archaea.