Public opinion polls evolved from a book called Public Opinions in 1922 by Walter Lippmann who stressed the importantce of public opinions for policy makers. The first successful straw poll was also published in 1916.
Times Interest Earned - TIE. Loading the player... Times interest earned (TIE) is a metric used to measure a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. The formula is calculated by taking a company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and dividing it by the total interest payable on bonds and other contractual debt.
Ethics in Finance. Ethics in Finance is more than knowing how to focus on monetary value as well as on values in respective actions. Leaders and managers in finance need to elaborate a deep understanding of rational and therefore institutional constraints to align their business and organization on ethical aspects.e will discuss contemporary debates in ethics of finance on a conceptual as well as practical level. We will review the illusion of moral behavior in current best practice and understand the need of order aspects in ethics to empower conduct for a ethical Culture.