An open interval is an interval that does not include its end points. The open interval is denoted , although the nonstandard notation is sometimes also used. Croft, H. T.; Falconer, K. J.; and Guy, R. K. Unsolved Problems in Geometry. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 1, 1991.
Banzai, Shenzi and Ed. Banzai is a Japanese cheer meaning ''Attack''. Shenzi comes from Swahili meaning ''Barbarous'' or ''Savage''. Ed (assuming it originates from the English name ''Edward'') means ''Wealthy Guard''.
Qianlong, Wade-Giles romanization Châien-lung, temple name (miaohao) Gaozong, posthumous name (shi) Chundi, original name Hongli (born September 25, 1711, Chinaâdied February 7, 1799, Beijing), reign name (nianhao) of the fourth emperor of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644â1911/12), whose six-decade reign (1735â96) was one of the longest in Chinese ...