19 Amazing Underwater Discoveries. The Lost City of Heracleion | 19 Amazing Underwater Discoveries. The Lost City of Heracleion. Founded sometime in the 12th century BCE, Heracleion once served as the gateway to Egypt and was especially important in the waning days of the Pharaohs, which is why it is also known as the Lost Kingdom of Cleopatra.
Artificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence, MI) is intelligence exhibited by machines, rather than humans or other animals (natural intelligence, NI).
Historical Perspective: It All Sounds So Goodâ¦. Probably everybody has heard of Artificial Intelligence (AI for short), but relatively few people have a really good idea of what the term really means. For most people, AI is associated with artifacts like the Hal 9000 Computer in the movie 2001: A Space odyssey.