On April 19, 2011, Map Maker was added to the American version of Google Maps, allowing any viewer to edit and add changes to Google Maps. This provides Google with local map updates almost in real time instead waiting for digital map data companies to release more infrequent updates. 2012
The basic process of viral infection and virus replication occurs in 6 main steps. 1  Adsorption-virus binds to the host cell. 2  Penetration-virus injects its genome into host cell. 3  Viral Genome Replication-viral genome replicates using the host's cellular machinery.
When RNA viruses invade the human organism, they inject their RNA into the cytoplasm of the host cell. Once they are inside the cytoplasm, RNA can be used to synthesize proteins, and, eventually, to form replica viruses. There is a special category of RNA viruses, which is called retroviruses. These viral agents contain protein known in biology as reverse transcriptase. Once the retrovirus injects its RNA into the cell, reverse transcriptase transcribes the RNA into DNA (the operation that is the reverse of normal transcription).