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Speciation, the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. Speciation involves the splitting of a single evolutionary lineage into two or more genetically independent lineages.
All Answers (4) 1  Speciation in the process that give rise to new species, also named cladogenesis. 2  It is a wide concept. 3  Example: 4  a simple way to define speciation is a lineage-splitting event that produces two or more separate species.