Xerography or electrophotography is a dry photocopying technique. Its fundamental principle was invented by Hungarian physicist PÃ¡l SelÃ©nyi and based on SelÃ©nyi's publications Chester Carlson applied for and was awarded U.S. Patent 2,297,691 on October 6, 1942. The technique was originally called electrophotography.
A retrospective, generally, is a look back at events that took place, or works that were produced, in the past. As a noun, retrospective has specific meanings in medicine, software development, popular culture and the arts. It is applied as an adjective, synonymous with the term retroactive, to laws, standards, and awards.
Timber inÂ­spection is a learned process that requires some knowledge of wood pathology, wood technology, and timber engineering. This chapter covers the fundamentals of timber bridge inspection for decay and deterioration; it identifies the agents of deterioration and outlines inspection methods.