A columnist is someone who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the form of a short essay by a specific writer who offers a personal point of view.
This positive spike constitutes the action potential: the electrical signal that typically moves from the cell body dlown the axon to the axon terminals. The electrical signal moves down the axon like a wave; at each 84 Ch apter 3 Biopsycholo gy point, some of the sodium ions that enter the cell diffuse to the neJ1.'t section of the axon, raising the charge past the threshold of excitation and triggering a new influx of sodium ions.
How do neurons transmit signals throughout the body? One part of this transmission process involves what is known as an action potential. An action potential is part of the process that occurs during the firing of a neuron. During the action potential, part of the neural membrane opens to allow positively charged ions inside the cell and negatively charged ions out. This process causes a rapid increase in the positive charge of the nerve fiber.