Princeton's WordNet(5.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: 1  fauna, zoology(noun) all the animal life in a particular region or period. the fauna of China; the zoology of the Pliocene epoch. 2  zoology, zoological science(noun) the branch of biology that studies animals.
The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy.
Civil War. Historic Southern United States. The states in red were in the Confederacy and have historically been regarded as forming the South. Those in stripes were considered  border states, and gave varying degrees of support to the Southern cause although they remained in the Union.