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Positive chemotaxis is movement toward the source of the chemical stimulus (along the chemical concentration gradient in air or water); negative chemotaxis is movement away from the source. The phenomenon is known to exist in a number of microorganisms and invertebrates.
The specific treponemal tests are the micro-hemagglutination assay for Treponema pallidum (MHA-TP) and the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test. The MHA-TP is positive in 76 percent of patients with primary syphilis, and the FTA-ABS is positive in 84 percent.8 Compared with nontreponemal tests, treponemal tests may become positive earlier in the course of infection.he MHA-TP is positive in 76 percent of patients with primary syphilis, and the FTA-ABS is positive in 84 percent. 8 Compared with nontreponemal tests, treponemal tests may become positive earlier in the course of infection.