During the Caliphate of Umar, Muslim armies conquered almost the entire Middle East, including the Levant, Egypt, and much of Persia, the rest of Persia was conquered under the reigns of the two subsequent Rashidun Caliphs (Uttman & Ali).(see map 4 - 661 AD)
Definition of construe. construed. construing. 2 : to understand or explain the sense or intention of usually in a particular way or with respect to a given set of circumstances construed my actions as hostile Her frustration was construed as anger. intransitive verb. : to construe a sentence or sentence part especially in connection with translating.
Literally a matter judged, res judicata is the principle that a matter may not, generally, be relitigated once it has been judged on the merits. Claim preclusion is the principle once a cause of action has been litigated, it may not be relitigated.