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A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that allows your doctor to check for diseases in your body. The scan uses a special dye that has radioactive tracers. These tracers are injected into a vein in your arm. Your organs and tissues then absorb the tracer.
PET scanning is most commonly used in the diagnosis and assessment of cancer. However, it can be used to diagnose other conditions including Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy and heart disease. In cancer medicine, doctors may use the scan for the following reasons: