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â Interphase (grey) is the longest phase which itself occurs in three stages. â G1 The cell performs its normal differentiated function. Protein synthesis/ mitochondria replication/ chloroplast replication. â S DNA replication. At this point the mass of DNA in the cell has doubled.
The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells, genetically identical to the original cell, all having 2N chromosomes. So during a mitotic cell cycle, the DNA content per chromosome doubles during S phase (each chromosome starts as one chromatid, then becomes a pair of identical sister chromatids during S phase), but the chromosome number stays the same.