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View All. The pons is a region of the brain located in the brainstem. The pons is relatively small, and it is located in the lower part of the brain, connecting the cerebral cortex with the medulla oblongata. The pons contains nerves and nerve tracts (pathways) that integrate brain functions such as movement and sensory messages between the brain and the body.
Pons is situated below the midbrain and above the medulla oblongata anterior to the cerebellum. It is mainly composed of those nerve fibers that connect the two halves of cerebellum. In addition, it also contains the ascending and descending fibers connecting the forebrain, midbrain and the spinal cord.edulla oblongata: It is the inferior-most component of brain that is continuous below with the spinal cord. Structurally, it is conical in shape and contains a median fissure on the anterior surface, on either side of which is a swelling called the pyramid.