The advantage of the batch column is reducing the number of cuts from 2 to 1 and reducing the reflux ratio from 3 to 2 to save time and money. The NaOH used in excess can be reduced from 8% to 1%. The reduction of NaOH allows cost savings for both the NaOH and the H 2 SO 4.he advantage of the batch column is reducing the number of cuts from 2 to 1 and reducing the reflux ratio from 3 to 2 to save time and money. The NaOH used in excess can be reduced from 8% to 1%. The reduction of NaOH allows cost savings for both the NaOH and the H 2 SO 4.
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy or mediastinal adenopathy is an enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes.ediastinal lymphadenopathy or mediastinal adenopathy is an enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes.
Lymphadenopathy is a common clinical finding and is frequently benign. Warning signs suggestive of a malignant etiology include lymph nodes >2 cm in size, supraclavicular location, and generalized lymphadenopathy associated with hepatosplenomegaly or systemic symptoms.