Office Assistant Tasks. 1  Answer phones, direct calls and take messages. 2  Operate office machines; photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems and personal computers. 3  Maintain and update filing, inventory, mailing and database systems. 4  Open, sort and route incoming mail, answer correspondence and prepare outgoing mail.
DNA mutations happen when there are changes in the nucleotide sequence that makes up the strand of DNA. This can be caused by random mistakes in DNA replication or even an environmental influence like UV rays or chemicals.
DNA Damage and Mutations. Errors during DNA replication are not the only reason why mutations arise in DNA. Mutations, variations in the nucleotide sequence of a genome, can also occur because of damage to DNA. Such mutations may be of two types: induced or spontaneous.