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â Interphase (grey) is the longest phase which itself occurs in three stages. â G1 The cell performs its normal differentiated function. Protein synthesis/ mitochondria replication/ chloroplast replication. â S DNA replication. At this point the mass of DNA in the cell has doubled.
Mitosis (M) encompasses just one step in the eukaryotic cell cycle: G1 > S > G2 > M > C. Cells grow during the dominant G1 phase. Replication of chromosomes occurs in the S phase. Preparation for mitosis takes place during G2 - replication of organelles and synthesis of microtubules. Interphase includes the combined stages G1, S, and G2.