How much liquid can dialysis patients consume each day if they still make urine? To find out, a 24-hour urine collection is measured. The measured volume is added to 1000 ml (1 liter or approximately 32 ounces) fluid allowance. For example, if the 24-hour urine collection is 500 ml, the fluid restriction is 1500 ml per day instead of 1000 ml. This is approximately 48 ounces or 6 cups of liquid each day.
During mitosis the sister chromatids separate and go to opposite ends of the dividing cell. Mitosis ends with 2 identical cells, each with 2N chromosomes and 2X DNA content. All eukaryotic cells replicate via mitosis, except germline cells that undergo meiosis (see below) to produce gametes (eggs and sperm).
Then the cell goes through two consecutive rounds of nuclear divisions, termed meiosis I and meiosis II, according to the journal Nature. As a result, the overall process of meiosis produces four daughter cells from one single parent cell. Each daughter cell has half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. The mechanisms of mitosis and meiosis are very similar. Meiosis I. Prior to meiosis I, the duplicated chromosomes, also known as sister chromatids, fuse together.