The advantage of the batch column is reducing the number of cuts from 2 to 1 and reducing the reflux ratio from 3 to 2 to save time and money. The NaOH used in excess can be reduced from 8% to 1%. The reduction of NaOH allows cost savings for both the NaOH and the H 2 SO 4.he advantage of the batch column is reducing the number of cuts from 2 to 1 and reducing the reflux ratio from 3 to 2 to save time and money. The NaOH used in excess can be reduced from 8% to 1%. The reduction of NaOH allows cost savings for both the NaOH and the H 2 SO 4.
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy or mediastinal adenopathy is an enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes.ediastinal lymphadenopathy or mediastinal adenopathy is an enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes.
The disorder is also known by the name Mediastinal emphysema. Both types result from events that cause air to escape from lungs, bowel or airways into the chest cavity. A blunt blow or a penetrating chest trauma, iatrogenic injury or esophageal perforation can cause serious and traumatic pneumomediastinum.