The cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer, or fat. Soap attracts fats and greases, and so is able to dissolve the cell membrane.
The Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of Her Majesty's Exchequer, commonly known as the Chancellor of the Exchequer, or simply the Chancellor, is a senior official within the Government of the United Kingdom and head of Her Majesty's Treasury. The office is a British Cabinet-level position.
The former German Empire, the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany had the equivalent position of Reichskanzler (Chancellor of the Reich), as the head of the executive. Between 1871 and 1918 the Chancellor was appointed by the German Emperor.