The genome of the organism that produces the world's most lethal toxin has been revealed. This toxin is the major weapon in the genome of Clostridium botulinum: less than two kg is enough to kill every person on the planet.
pneumothorax. entry of air into the pleural cavity in sufficient quantity to cause collapse of the lung and consequent respiratory embarrassment. If it is unilateral there is a mediastinal shift with displacement of the heart to the other side of the chest. Breath sounds are absent from the affected side. Pneumothorax.
A collapsed lung, also known as a pneumothorax, is a condition that occurs when air enters the space between the chest wall and the lung (pleural space). As air builds up, pressure inside the pleural space increases and causes the lung to collapse. A one-way valve mechanism prevents air from escaping the pleural cavity. 2  When the person inhales, more air enters the pleural space, increasing pressure on the lung and heart. 3  This can lead to respiratory compromise and to a drop in blood pressure. 4  If the patient is not treated immediately, death can result.