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â Interphase (grey) is the longest phase which itself occurs in three stages. â G1 The cell performs its normal differentiated function. Protein synthesis/ mitochondria replication/ chloroplast replication. â S DNA replication. At this point the mass of DNA in the cell has doubled.
The growth phase of the cell cycle is called interphase. DNA replicates itself during interphase and thus is critical to the formation of two daughter nuclei. The process of replication which results in identical offspring is called mitosis, while variation in the offspring results from meiosis. The basic features of mitosis and meiosis are discussed in your text book.