Para-nitrosodimethylaniline (NDMA), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced, disodium salt hydrate (NADH) and ADH (from equine liver) were purchased from Sigma (Sydney, Australia).
1 In 2005, alcohol related traffic accidents accounted for 7% of all traffic accidents. 2  Alcohol related fatalities account for 39% of all traffic fatalities.  The average BAC among fatally injured drunk drivers is .16%, or twice the legal limit.
There were 11,041 alcohol-related crashes in 2013. Drunk driving accidents resulted in 381 deaths. 7,900 injuries from alcohol-related crashes. 4.1 drunk driving crashes per 100,000 licensed drivers. 3 out 4 drunk drivers were male. 19% of driver deaths for 16-20 year olds were alcohol-related.