The advantage of the batch column is reducing the number of cuts from 2 to 1 and reducing the reflux ratio from 3 to 2 to save time and money. The NaOH used in excess can be reduced from 8% to 1%. The reduction of NaOH allows cost savings for both the NaOH and the H 2 SO 4.he advantage of the batch column is reducing the number of cuts from 2 to 1 and reducing the reflux ratio from 3 to 2 to save time and money. The NaOH used in excess can be reduced from 8% to 1%. The reduction of NaOH allows cost savings for both the NaOH and the H 2 SO 4.
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy or mediastinal adenopathy is an enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes.ediastinal lymphadenopathy or mediastinal adenopathy is an enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes.
The mediastinum is composed of various structures within the central portion of the thorax that are bounded by the lungs, the diaphragm, and the thoracic inlet. Because of this wide variety of anatomic structures, mediastinal tumors constitute a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, both primary and metastatic.