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â Interphase (grey) is the longest phase which itself occurs in three stages. â G1 The cell performs its normal differentiated function. Protein synthesis/ mitochondria replication/ chloroplast replication. â S DNA replication. At this point the mass of DNA in the cell has doubled.
In eukaryotic cells, or cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cell cycle are divided into two major phases: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase. During interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA. During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells.