This increases tension on the retina and can lead to a macular hole. In either case, the fluid that has replaced the shrunken vitreous can then seep through the hole onto the macula, blurring and distorting central vision. Certain Eye Conditions. Macular holes can be associated with various eye conditions.
Vaclav Havel: Dissident playwright who became the first president of the new Czech Republic. Click to follow. The Independent Online. The Czech president and playwright Vaclav Havel was the most unexpected, and most brilliant, of the new leaders who emerged from east Europe's peaceful revolutions against Communism.
The Czech Republic was formerly part of Czechoslovakia, under Communist rule. In 1989, it became democratic. It split apoart from its counterpart, Slovakia, in 1992 and offici â¦ ally became the Czech Republic then. Prague: The Capital of the Czech Republic Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is home to 1.3 million people. 2  This makes it one of the larger cities in Eastern Europe.