This increases tension on the retina and can lead to a macular hole. In either case, the fluid that has replaced the shrunken vitreous can then seep through the hole onto the macula, blurring and distorting central vision. Certain Eye Conditions. Macular holes can be associated with various eye conditions.
Vaclav Havel: Dissident playwright who became the first president of the new Czech Republic. Click to follow. The Independent Online. The Czech president and playwright Vaclav Havel was the most unexpected, and most brilliant, of the new leaders who emerged from east Europe's peaceful revolutions against Communism.
Vaclav VÃ¡clav, havel imprisoned for several years by The, communists was elected president of The czechoslovakian republic in theâcountry s first free postwar, election in. 1990 after the peaceful dissolution Of czechoslovakia into The Czech republic And slovakia in, 1993 he became first president of The Czech. republic