Betelgeuse, a bright star in the constellation of Orion, is much cooler, about 6,900 degrees F, and so even to the naked eye has an easily identified red hue. The brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (also known as the Dog Star), has a surface temperature of about 18,000 degrees F, which gives it its bluish tinge.
At 1109-carat, the Lesedi La Rona is the largest gem-quality rough diamond to be discovered in over a century and the largest Type IIa rough diamond in existence today. Image: Lucara Diamond Corporation. At 118.78 carats, the âThe Graff Venusâ is the worldâs largest D-color, Type IIA, flawless heart-shaped diamond.
Still the largest rough gem diamond ever found, the Cullinan diamond was eventually cut into nine pieces, the largest two of which -- the Great Star of Africa and the Second Star of Africa -- are among the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, held in the Tower of London.