Para-nitrosodimethylaniline (NDMA), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced, disodium salt hydrate (NADH) and ADH (from equine liver) were purchased from Sigma (Sydney, Australia).
1 In 2005, alcohol related traffic accidents accounted for 7% of all traffic accidents. 2  Alcohol related fatalities account for 39% of all traffic fatalities.  The average BAC among fatally injured drunk drivers is .16%, or twice the legal limit.
In 2014, 17% of drivers aged 16 to 20 involved in fatal motor vehicle crashes had a BAC of .08% or higher.13 In a national survey conducted in 2015, 20% of teens reported that, within the previous month, they had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol.