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photorespiration. In a plant cell, the breakdown of a two-carbon compound produced by the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle produces the two-carbon compound, instead of its usual three-carbon product G3P, when leaf cells fix O2, instead of CO2. Photorespiration produces no sugar molecules or ATP.
Specifically, starch is composed of the sugar glucose. Glucose is a sugar molecule made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) with a basic chemical formula of C6H12O6. Plants use glucose to produce energy, but they're not always making glucose. Much like we store up energy reserves after eating, so do plants.