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In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom: C=O. It is common to several classes of organic compounds, as part of many larger functional groups. A compound containing a carbonyl group is often referred to as a carbonyl compound.
With two oxygen atoms in this functional group, organic molecules containing carboxyl groups are often highly polar and reactive, although size and other functional groups present in an organic molecule are important in determining polarity and solubility.arboxyls. Although it may be confusing, carbonyl and carboxyl functional groups (RâCOOH) have similar names for a reason. A carboxyl group contains both a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group, bonded to the same carbon atom. The name carboxyl derives from combining these two terms, carbonyl + hydroxyl = carboxyl.