Para-nitrosodimethylaniline (NDMA), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced, disodium salt hydrate (NADH) and ADH (from equine liver) were purchased from Sigma (Sydney, Australia).
1 In 2005, alcohol related traffic accidents accounted for 7% of all traffic accidents. 2  Alcohol related fatalities account for 39% of all traffic fatalities.  The average BAC among fatally injured drunk drivers is .16%, or twice the legal limit.
Alcohol was the cause of the crash in roughly 82 percent of. these cases, causing $43 billion in costs. Crashes in which alcohol levels are BAC of .08 or higher are responsible for over 90. percent of the economic costs and societal harm that occurs in crashes attributable to alcohol use.