Para-nitrosodimethylaniline (NDMA), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), [beta]-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced, disodium salt hydrate (NADH) and ADH (from equine liver) were purchased from Sigma (Sydney, Australia).
1 In 2005, alcohol related traffic accidents accounted for 7% of all traffic accidents. 2  Alcohol related fatalities account for 39% of all traffic fatalities.  The average BAC among fatally injured drunk drivers is .16%, or twice the legal limit.
In 2015, fatally-injured motorcycle riders between the ages of 35 to 39 had the highest rate of alcohol involvement (37 percent), followed by the 45 to 49 age group (36 percent). In 2015 motorcycle riders killed in traffic crashes at night were almost three times more likely to have BAC levels of 0.08 percent or higher (42 percent) than those killed during the day (13 percent).