Office Assistant Tasks. 1  Answer phones, direct calls and take messages. 2  Operate office machines; photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems and personal computers. 3  Maintain and update filing, inventory, mailing and database systems. 4  Open, sort and route incoming mail, answer correspondence and prepare outgoing mail.
DNA mutations happen when there are changes in the nucleotide sequence that makes up the strand of DNA. This can be caused by random mistakes in DNA replication or even an environmental influence like UV rays or chemicals.
What is a gene mutation and how do mutations occur? A gene mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. Mutations range in size from a single DNA building block (DNA base) to a large segment of a chromosome. Gene mutations occur in two ways: they can be inherited from a parent or acquired during a personâs lifetime. Mutations that are passed from parent to child are called hereditary mutations or germline mutations (because they are present in the egg and sperm cells, which are also called germ cells).