Efforts are also being made to deploy similar measures to other cross border vectors including: 1  Pedestrian radiation portal monitoring. 2  Air freight radiation portal monitoring. 3  Crane based radiation portal monitoring. 4  Air luggage radiation portal monitoring. 5  Railway radiation portal monitoring.
All of these factors are macroeconomic factors that may increase the aggregate demand. Monetary policies cause increases in aggregate demand because the central bank of a country uses this particular economic factor as a tool to manipulate the spending of the citizens in a country.
When the price level falls, consumers are wealthier, a condition which induces more consumer spending. Thus, a drop in the price level induces consumers to spend more, thereby increasing the aggregate demand. The second reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Keynes's interest-rate effect. Recall that the quantity of money demanded is dependent upon the price level. That is, a high price level means that it takes a relatively large amount of currency to make purchases.