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2.5.3 State that interphase is an active period in the life of a cell when many metabolic reactions occur, including protein synthesis, DNA replication and an increase in the number of mitochondria and/or chloroplasts. During interphase the cell grows larger.
Before a cell can undergo mitosis, it must replicate its entire genome because when the cell divides each daughter cell will need a complete set of chromosomes 2. Mitosis occurs in five phases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, which are followed by cytokinesis, which is when the cytoplasm is divided between the two daughter cells 1. A pictoral representation of Mitosis, each cell depicts a different phase: 1) Prophase, 2) Prometaphase, 3) Metaphase, 4) Anaphase, 5) Telophase, 6) Cytokinesis. What are the individual steps of mitosis? At the beginning of prophase, the first stage of mitosis, the DNA condenses into chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids.