Digestion and Absorption of Protein (continued) Free amino acids absorbed by cotransport with Na + . Dipeptides and tripeptides transported by secondary active transport using a H + gradient to transport them into the cytoplasm. Hydrolyzed into free amino acids and then secreted into the blood. Insert fig.
Substitute an equal amount of sour cream for milk in a recipe. Examine the texture of the sour cream. Adjust the level of shortening or butter in the recipe. Reduce the shortening by 1/2 cup for thick or heavy sour cream or 1/3 cup for thin or light sour cream.
(I don't use any extract because they all have alcohol in it) 3. Vanilla milk - Replace the vanilla with an equal amount of vanilla milk. 4. Vanilla Bean - Scrape out the seeds from half of a vanilla bean, and use them for one tablespoon of vanilla extract. 5. Vanilla Paste - Replace the vanilla extract with an equal amount of vanilla paste. (I still do not use this for the alcohol content)