Peppermint essential oil has been called one of the most versatile oils in the world, sharing the title with Lavender. Abounding in dermal and oral uses as well as anti-microbial properties, there are countless issues for which it is beneficial, promoting the wellness of body, mind, and overall health.
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the renal category (that is, AKI in which the pathology lies within the kidney itself). See the ATN image below. Photomicrograph of a renal biopsy specimen shows renal medulla, which is composed mainly of renal tubules.
Natriuretic Peptides (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide and Brain Natriuretic Peptide) Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a hormone made by cells in the right atrium whenever blood volume increases (atria are stretched) Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a hormone made by cells in the ventricles in response to excessive stretching of the ventricles In general, the effects of ANP and BNP are opposite to those of angiotensin II