Musical instruments that start with the letter I include the igil, ipu, Irish uillean, Irish bouzouki, ichigenkin, inci, iya, itotele and istarski mih. The instruments originate from countries ranging from Cuba and Ireland to Croatia, Japan and the Philippines.
Bessel's functions are often used in acoustics for describing circular membranes behaviour (exploited by most of the musical instruments). They are the solutions of the wave equations using polar coordinates. Set the properties of the membrane Bessel's functions describe the vibrational modes of the membrane.
Sinusoidal function or sinusoid function is generally the sine wave function which is related to the oscillations. This function is very commonly used in mathematics and the fields like physics, signal processing and engineering.