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The sets of chromosomes of diploid and haploid cells are expressed in terms of haploid numbers and diploid numbers. A haploid number is the amount of chromosomes inside the nucleus of one chromosomal set. A diploid number concerns the nuclei of two chromosomal sets. The haploid number is abbreviated as the letter n.
â¢ Haploid cells are produced by meiosis, and diploid cells are produced by mitosis. â¢ Diploid cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, and haploid cells have only a half of the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.ince each gamete has only one set of chromosomes, the end resulting zygote will have only two sets of chromosomes. That is the zygote becomes diploid. If the gametes were not haploid cells, the result at the end would be a zygote with four sets of chromosomes.