1. First, invest in a spare inner tube. If you get a puncture on the road it's far easier to change the tube and repair the punctured one later at home. To repair the tube you'll need a pump, tyre levers and a puncture repair kit with patches, sandpaper, a marker and glue.
Mass is a measure of the number of atoms in an object combined with the density of those atoms. Usually people measure mass in kilograms. You can tell how much mass something has by measuring how hard it is to get that thing to change directions or slow down. If you're driving a big truck, for instance, you're going to need a lot stronger brakes to stop the truck than if you were riding a bicycle.
Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object. The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has. A more massive object has a greater tendency to resist changes in its state of motion. Suppose that there are two seemingly identical bricks at rest on the physics lecture table. Yet one brick consists of mortar and the other brick consists of Styrofoam.