Hardening of the arteries, also called atherosclerosis, occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries. These deposits are called plaques.efinition. Hardening of the arteries, also called atherosclerosis, occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries. These deposits are called plaques. Over time, these plaques can block the arteries and cause problems throughout the body.
CNS fatigue (CNS = central nervous system) is a slightly more convoluted phenomenon, but the term is thrown around frequently in the world of fitness. By itself, the acronym evokes notions of frailty, complication, and extreme caution.NS fatigue (CNS = central nervous system) is a slightly more convoluted phenomenon, but the term is thrown around frequently in the world of fitness. By itself, the acronym evokes notions of frailty, complication, and extreme caution.
Sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is part of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which also includes the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). The sympathetic nervous system activates what is often termed the fight or flight response. Like other parts of the nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system operates through a series of interconnected neurons. Sympathetic neurons are frequently considered part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), although there are many that lie within the central nervous system (CNS).