2, the heat change of a sample of metal or water can be calculated from the mass, specific heat, and temperature change of the substance. This is indicated in Eq. 4 and Eq. 5. q metal = (mass of metal)(C p)(â T) (4) q water = (mass of water)(C p)(â T) (5) Substituting these equations into Eq.
Average is the number that is found by dividing the sum of data by the number of items in the data set.verage is the number that is found by dividing the sum of data by the number of items in the data set.
A number that is calculated to summarise a group of numbers. The most commonly used average is the mean, the sum of the numbers divided by however many numbers there are in the group. The median is the middle value in a group of numbers ranked in order of size.