Inferences are steps in reasoning, moving from premises to conclusions. Charles Sanders Peirce divided inference into three kinds: deduction, induction, and abduction. Deduction is inference deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true, with the laws of valid inference being studied in logic.
Meiosis is the process by which most eukaryotic organisms, those with cells having an organized nucleus, produces sex cells, the male and female gametes. Cells normally have two copies of each chromosome, one donated from each parent.
Meiosis II Chromosomal replication does not occur between meiosis I and meiosis II; meiosis I proceeds directly to meiosis II without going through interphase. The second part of the meiosis, meiosis II, resembles mitosis more than meiosis I. Chromosomal numbers, which have already been reduced to haploid (n) by the end of meiosis I, remain unchanged after this division. In meiosis II, the phases are, again, analogous to mitosis: prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II (see figure below). As shown in the figure below, meiosis II begins with two haploid (n = 2) cells and ends with four haploid (n = 2) cells.