Rhombus - Area. 1  As for all parallelograms, the area K of a rhombus is the product of its base and its height (h). 2  The area can also be expressed as the base squared times the sine of any angle... 3  or in terms of the height and a vertex angle... 4  or as half the product of the diagonals p, q...
Three broad categories of T cells. 1  Helper T cells augment the immune response by recognizing the presence of a foreign antigen and then stimulating antibody production and producing cytokines that âturn onâ or activate other T cells. 2  Regulatory T cells function in an opposite manner: they dampen or turn off the immune response.
If innate immune cells (dendritic cells) decide that the material is dangerous (part of a virus or bacteria), then they stimulate a specialized group of white blood cells causes CD4 + helper T cells to become activated. CD4 + refers to a surface protein on this class of T cells. Helper T cells can stimulate another group of white blood cells called B cells to produce antibodies that bind that specific antigen and immobilize it, preventing it from causing infection. Antibodies are specific for only one antigen.