Heart-related causes. Examples of heart-related causes of chest pain include: Heart attack. A heart attack is a result of a blood clot that's blocking blood flow to your heart muscle. Angina. Thick plaques can gradually build up on the inner walls of the arteries that carry blood to your heart.
Incidence and Prevalence: The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body, and glenohumeral dislocation accounts for more than half of all joint dislocations in the US. Approximately 95% of the glenohumeral dislocations are anterior dislocations, and 4% are posterior dislocations (Park). An international estimate of the annual incidence of glenohumeral dislocation is 17 per 100,000 individuals (Wilson).
Glenohumeral ligaments. Figure 5.35 A needle used as a probe. Figure 5.36 Verres needle used as a probe. The glenohumeral ligaments are always a source of great interest, as such a high proporÂ­tion of shoulder disability is related to anterior dislocation or subluxation.The anterior shoulÂ­der capsule was described by Galen, but the three glenohumeral ligaments were only descriÂ­bed and named in the last century. great amount has been written about the glenohumeral ligaments and their importance in recurrent dislocation, but for those interested in shoulder arthroscopy the paper of Turkel et al[3] is essential reading (Figure 5.19). Figure 5.19 Anatomy of the glenohumeral ligaments according to Turkel et al.