Average total cost, sometimes referred to as the per unit total cost, is the per unit cost. This includes fixed costs, those costs that are required for production but do not change based on output, and variable costs, those costs that increase (or decrease) as output increases (or decreases).
Average Costs of an Echocardiogram. The average costs of an echocardiogram are between $250 and $350, but you may expect to pay even more in certain geographical areas. You should also know that this is the cost of the actual procedure and doesnât cover the veterinarian examination.
Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on the skin. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle's electrophysiologic pattern of depolarizing and repolarizing during each heartbeat.