Physicians and surgeons have demanding education and training requirements. Almost all physicians complete at least 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and, depending on their specialty, 3 to 8 years in internship and residency programs.lmost all physicians complete at least 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and, depending on their specialty, 3 to 8 years in internship and residency programs.
The throat and esophagus. As seen in the picture, the mouth is connected to the stomach through the throat and the esophagus.
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. It is approximately 25.4 cm (10 in) in length, located posterior to the trachea, and remains in a collapsed form when not engaged in swallowing.f the lower esophageal sphincter does not close completely, the stomachâs acidic contents can back up into the esophagus, a phenomenon known as GERD. Describe the three processes involved in the esophageal phase of deglutition. Peristalsis moves the bolus down the esophagus and toward the stomach.