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The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit abusive monopolies, and in some ways it remains the most important.Trusts and Monopolies. A trust was an arrangement by which stockholders in several companies transferred their shares to a single set of trustees.he Sherman Antitrust Act was the first measure enacted by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts (or monopolies of any type).
The United States Supreme Court summarized why Congress authorized private antitrust lawsuits in the case Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co. of Cal. , 405 U.S. 251, 262 (1972): Every violation of the antitrust laws is a blow to the free-enterprise system envisaged by Congress.This system depends on strong competition for its health and vigor, and strong competition depends, in turn, on compliance with antitrust legislation.irst, since the Clayton Act 1914 Â§6, there is no application of antitrust laws to agreements between employees to form or act in labor unions. This was seen as the Bill of Rights for labor, as the Act laid down that the labor of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce.