Rhombus - Area. 1  As for all parallelograms, the area K of a rhombus is the product of its base and its height (h). 2  The area can also be expressed as the base squared times the sine of any angle... 3  or in terms of the height and a vertex angle... 4  or as half the product of the diagonals p, q...
Helper T cells augment the immune response by recognizing the presence of a foreign antigen and then stimulating antibody production and producing cytokines that âturn onâ or activate other T cells. Regulatory T cells function in an opposite manner: they dampen or turn off the immune response.
Natural killer cells are a part of the lymphoid linage of white blood cells. The body responds to viruses by secreting cytokines that disrupt viral replication and make the cell more susceptible to attack by NK cells. The primary cytokine released by NK cells is type II interferon, which activates macrophages.