If no correlation exists between the variables, the points appear randomly scattered on the coordinate plane. If a large correlation exists, the points concentrate near a straight line. Scatter plots are useful data visualization tools for illustrating a trend. If the vertical (or y-axis) variable increases as the horizontal (or x-axis) variable increases, the correlation is positive.
Whiplash Whiplash, a severe neck injury, can cause stiffness and pain in the neck, headache, dizziness, and more. Aortic stenosis Aortic stenosis is a condition of the heart causing shortness of breath, dizziness, or chest pain.
Neck Muscle Tension. There are many muscles in the upper shoulders, neck and base of the head that can develop tension and inflammation and cause chronic neck and head pains. Stress, depression, anxiety or injury can cause neck and scalp muscles to become tense and contract causing tension headaches.