Rhombus - Area. 1  As for all parallelograms, the area K of a rhombus is the product of its base and its height (h). 2  The area can also be expressed as the base squared times the sine of any angle... 3  or in terms of the height and a vertex angle... 4  or as half the product of the diagonals p, q...
Helper T cells augment the immune response by recognizing the presence of a foreign antigen and then stimulating antibody production and producing cytokines that âturn onâ or activate other T cells. Regulatory T cells function in an opposite manner: they dampen or turn off the immune response.
Helper T cells activate B cells that produce antibodies. Supressor T cells slow down and stop the immune response of B and T cells, serving as an off switch for the immune system. Cytotoxic (or killer) T cells destroy body cells infected with a virus or bacteria.mmunity results from the production of antibodies specific to a given antigen (antibody-generators, located on the surface of an invader). Antibodies bind to the antigens on invaders and kill or inactivate them in several ways. Most antibodies are themselves proteins or are a mix of protein and polysaccharides.