One strong possibility for the cause of this scenario is a hoof abscess--a localized accumulation of pus within the horse's hoof. The good news is that abscesses can often be resolved quickly and easily with proper veterinary care and leave no lasting damage.
A: The sodium-potassium pump is an essential cellular membrane protein that functions by pumping out three sodium ions and taking in two potassium ions. This mechanism preserves the electrochemical gradient formed from the varying concentrations of sodium and potassium ions within the cell and its exterior. Continue Reading
Every cell in the small intestine has three types of gateways that combine to move nutrients in and waste out. The actual sodium pump that is used to move sodium into the cell and potassium out of it. It carries three sodium ions into the cell and two potassium ions out with each action of the pump.