Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2013: $590 (1.2%). Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2013: $637 (1.5%). Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Bismarck, ND (78.6 miles, pop. 55,532). Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Minneapolis, MN (305.7 miles, pop. 382,618).
The third type of variable is a controlled variable. This variable is constant in an experiment. Experiments are repeated a number of times to interpret how a change in the independent variable affects each trial result.
Predictor variables are generally not manipulated by the researcher. The differences and the changes in the predictor variable across subjects are usually naturally occurring. Independent variables are used in true experimental designs; predictor variables are used in nonexperimental research.