Hardening of the arteries, also called atherosclerosis, occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries. These deposits are called plaques.efinition. Hardening of the arteries, also called atherosclerosis, occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries. These deposits are called plaques. Over time, these plaques can block the arteries and cause problems throughout the body.
CNS fatigue (CNS = central nervous system) is a slightly more convoluted phenomenon, but the term is thrown around frequently in the world of fitness. By itself, the acronym evokes notions of frailty, complication, and extreme caution.NS fatigue (CNS = central nervous system) is a slightly more convoluted phenomenon, but the term is thrown around frequently in the world of fitness. By itself, the acronym evokes notions of frailty, complication, and extreme caution.
Physical fatigue can be caused by a lack of energy in the muscle, by a decrease of the efficiency of the neuromuscular junction or by a reduction of the drive originating from the central nervous system. The central component of fatigue is triggered by an increase of the level of serotonin in the central nervous system.