â¢ The response of the innate system is rapid while that of the adaptive immunity is slow (Over 1-2 weeks). â¢ The innate system has limited and lower potency. In contrast, the adaptive system has high potency. â¢ The innate system recognizes a broad range of pathogens, but it cannot make fine distinctions.
As plant roots do not reach this layer, the C horizon is typically devoid of organic matter. R Horizon (Bedrock) The R horizon is basically the deepest soil horizon in the soil profile. Unlike the horizon above, this horizon does not comprise rocks or boulders, but instead is made of continuous mass of bedrock. It is very difficult to dig through this layer.
Dig down deep into any soil, and youâll see that it is made of layers, or horizons (O, A, E, B, C, R). Put the horizons together, and they form a soil profile. Like a biography, each profile tells a story about the life of a soil. Most soils have three major horizons (A, B, C) and some have an organic horizon (O). The horizons are: O â (humus or organic) Mostly organic matter such as decomposing leaves. The O horizon is thin in some soils, thick in others, and not present at all in others.