The Site of Spermatogenesis and the Functional Cell Types Participating (Fig. 1). Spermatogenesis is the process of producing sperm with half the number of chromosomes (hapliod) as somatic cells. The process of spermatogenesis then allows the recombination of male and female haploid gametes at fertilization. This provides genetic contributions from both parents without increasing the number of chromosomes each generation.
ISO, founded in 1947, is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from some 100 countries, with one standards body representing each member country. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI), for example, represents the United States.
ISO controls the sensitivity to light of a particular film or camera. ISO is a measure of film speed or sensor sensitivity. ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization and replaced what used to be called ASA, which was American Standards Association. Both mean the same thing as far as photography is concerned.