One strong possibility for the cause of this scenario is a hoof abscess--a localized accumulation of pus within the horse's hoof. The good news is that abscesses can often be resolved quickly and easily with proper veterinary care and leave no lasting damage.
A: The sodium-potassium pump is an essential cellular membrane protein that functions by pumping out three sodium ions and taking in two potassium ions. This mechanism preserves the electrochemical gradient formed from the varying concentrations of sodium and potassium ions within the cell and its exterior. Continue Reading
what does a sodium-potassium pump have to do with resting membrane potential? the cell membrane allows a lot of K+ ions to leak out through the K+ leak channels produce additional positive charge on the outside of the membrane. At the same time, negative ions left in the cytoplasm create negative charge.