The field of engineering is divided into a large number of specialty areas: 1  Mechanical engineering involves design, manufacturing, inspection and maintenance of machinery, equipment and components as well as control systems and instruments for monitoring their status and performance.
Microvascular disease: Disease of the finer blood vessels in the body, including the capillaries. In contrast to macrovascular disease.The microvascular complications of diabetes such as neuropathy can lead to loss of sensation and the development of foot ulcers.icrovascular disease: Disease of the finer blood vessels in the body, including the capillaries. In contrast to macrovascular disease.
Consequently, a high priority in the care of patients with diabetes is screening for early signs of microvascular disease so that measures can be taken to prevent progression to overt complications. For this reason, regular screening for microalbuminuria should be part of routine diabetic preventive care.