See:Present value. The worth of a future amount of money at specific point in time. If one expects an investment to result in a cash flow at a certain time in the future, calculating the cash flow's present value will help the investor decide whether the investment results in a real profit.
Meaning of Kuma. Japanese name. In Japanese, the name Kuma means - bear.The name Kuma originated as an Japanese name. The name Kuma is most often used as a girl name or female name. Japanese Name Meaning - bear. Origin - Japan.
A duma (Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°) is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. The term comes from the Russian verb Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑ (dumatâ) meaning to think or to consider. The first formally constituted duma was the State Duma introduced into the Russian Empire by Tsar Nicholas II in 1906.