As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions.anuary 6, 1705] â April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.
Optic nerve inflammation â or optic neuritis â occurs when the eyeâs optic nerve becomes irritated and enlarged. This condition often results in eye pain and possible vision loss. Underlying diseases like diabetes, immune disorders, and multiple sclerosis usually lead to the inflammation.ptic nerve inflammation â or optic neuritis â occurs when the eyeâs optic nerve becomes irritated and enlarged. This condition often results in eye pain and possible vision loss. Underlying diseases like diabetes, immune disorders, and multiple sclerosis usually lead to the inflammation.
Glaucoma is one of the most common illnesses affecting the optic nerve. Glaucoma is caused by high intraocular pressure, or high pressure in the fluid that is inside the eye (vitreous fluid). This high pressure compresses the optic nerve and causes cells to die.It is referred to as atrophy of the optic nerve.ptic nerve. The optic nerve is located in the back of the eye. It is also called the second cranial nerve or cranial nerve II. It is the second of several pairs of cranial nerves.