Energy balance also has to do with whatâs going on in your cells. When youâre in a positive energy balance (more in than out) and when youâre in a negative energy balance (more out than in), everything from your metabolism, to your hormonal balance, to your mood is impacted.
Muscle injuries are very common in both professional and recreational athletes. They typically occur in muscles that cross two joints, during explosive activities such as sprinting, and when the athlete is suddenly increasing their exercise regimen (i.e., training camp).
Once you tighten up and lose range of motion in your arms, it reduces stride length, which is difficult to get back without burning a lot of energy. While sprinting, it is important to get a full range of motion with the arms. Remember, speed is a product of stride length and stride frequency. Stride length and frequency are determined, in part, by the motion of the arms. If you are lazy or passive with your arm action, you are limiting your potential for speed.