Causes of reflux-induced dysphagia usually relate to damage of the esophagus. Chronic reflux of stomach acids into your esophagus can irritate your throat and sometimes cause permanent impairment, according to the Mayo Clinic. Scar tissue can develop in your esophagus, which may also create a narrowing of the structure.
Washington, Jay and Franklin are considered the Founding Fathers of American Intelligence by the CIA. All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States. Four of these seven - Washington, Jay, Hamilton and Madison - did not sign the Declaration of Independence.
Abraham Lincoln's four sons were Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William  Wallace   and Thomas. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln had four sons. Two of which died of illness duâ¦ring childhood; Edward Baker Lincoln at age three, and William Wallace Lincoln at age eleven.