To test data integrity, the sender of the data calculates checksum value by taking the sum of the binary data transmitted. When receiving the data, the receiver can perform the same calculation on the data and compare it with the checksum value provided by the sender.
Venusâ atmosphere is much thicker than Earthâs, preventing a clear view of the planet. Its atmosphere is dominated by carbon dioxide, and features swirling clouds of sulfuric acid. The atmosphere on Mars is also dominated by carbon dioxide, although unlike Venus, it is quite thin. Gas giants are composed of gases.
Clouds are formed when water warms up and changes into a gas called water vapor, which rises up into the air. As it rises higher in the sky, the water vapor cools down and turns back into tiny drops of liquid. Inside the jar, some of the warm water evaporated into water vapor.