As seen in the diagram below, this curriculum inaccurately implies that the Miller-Urey experiment simulated early Earth environments.. There is no evaluation or critique of these claims, nor is there any presentation of all sides of the evidence.
Queen Victoria was queen from 1837 until 1901. To be precise, she was queen of Great Britain (which includes England) Ireland, Empress of India and all of the British Empire.
The Queen in England plays the role of the Head of State in a Constitutional monarchy. In this system all powers to frame and execute laws reside with the Parliament and the Queen has no role to play here. The Constitutional monarch governs according to the rules passed by the Parliament. She has to maintain total political neutrality. The Queen continues to be the head of the state for any change in the government. This in a way is meant to provide stability. The Queen has a role in bestowing honors and in the appointment of the Parliamentary leaders. Also, the Queen is the Head of the Armed Forces.