m is the mass (i.e., weight) of solute in grams (g) that must be dissolved in volume V of solution to make the desired molar concentration (C). V is volume of solution in liters (L) in which the indicated mass (m) of solute must be dissolved to make the desired molar concentration (C).
Equivalents: A head or bulb of garlic usually contains about 10 cloves. 1 clove = 1 teaspoon chopped garlic = 1/2 teaspoon minced garlic = 1/8 teaspoon garlic powder = 1/2 teaspoon garlic flakes = 1/4 teaspoon granulated garlic = 1/2 teaspoon garlic juice. Substitutes:
The big bulb-like (onion like, vaguely) structure is sometimes called as a garlic head. The smaller parts, that don't really look like cloves, are called as garlic cloves. This picture should help you, Some recipes ask you to use a head of garlic, usually for roasting in fire (char grilled), wholly.