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This was the greatest empire in Africa - outside Egypt (Kemet), Nubia (Sudan), Cush (Ethiopia), and arguably The Great Zimbabwe IMO. The Songhai Empire, also known as the Songhay Empire, was a state located in western Africa. From the early 15th to the late 16th century, Songhai was one of the largest Islamic empires in history.[3] This empire bore the same name as its leading ethnic group, the Songhai. Its capital was the city of Gao, where a Songhai state had existed since the 11th century.
At the bottom of the social hierarchy were the captured slaves. Sunni Ali Map of Songhai This map shows the Songhai Empire in West Africa. The empire consists of what are now Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal. The founder of Songhai, Sunni Ali, took over the throne in 1464.