Causes of reflux-induced dysphagia usually relate to damage of the esophagus. Chronic reflux of stomach acids into your esophagus can irritate your throat and sometimes cause permanent impairment, according to the Mayo Clinic. Scar tissue can develop in your esophagus, which may also create a narrowing of the structure.
Washington, Jay and Franklin are considered the Founding Fathers of American Intelligence by the CIA. All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States. Four of these seven - Washington, Jay, Hamilton and Madison - did not sign the Declaration of Independence.
The Four (film) The Four is a 2012 Chinese-Hong Kong wuxia film directed by Gordon Chan and Janet Chun. It is the first film adaptation of Woon Swee Oan's novel series Si Da Ming Bu (åå¤§åæ; The Four Great Constables), which has previously been adapted to a television series. In all adaptations and interpretations, the nicknames of the Four remained the same â Emotionless, Iron Hands, Life Snatcher and Cold Blood.