Allentown is 50 miles (80 km) north-northwest of Philadelphia, the fifth most populous city in the United States, 90 miles (140 km) east-northeast of Harrisburg, the state capital, and 90 miles (140 km) west of New York City, the nation's largest city.
Mitochondria is the organelle that uses energy from organic compounds like pyruvate to make ATP, or adenosine triphosphate.
First, ATP synthase is an enzyme located in the mitochondria of eukaryotic (animal) cells and the chloroplasts of plant cells. The energy currency that ATP synthase creates is called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). There are two components to ATP synthase, F1 and F0. F1 is composed of five subunits named after Greek letters: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon.