1 At age 65, one out of three people has a hearing loss. 2  60 percent of the people with hearing loss are either in the work force or in educational settings.
The 3 main causes of pneumomediastinum are. 1  Alveolar rupture with dissection of air into the mediastinum. 2  Esophageal perforation. 3  Esophageal or bowel rupture with dissection of air from the neck or the abdomen into the mediastinum.
Pneumomediastinum can cause serious breathing difficulties or heart and lung problems in affected patients. Although the symptoms generally resolve naturally (due to absorption of air by the surrounding tissues), serious complications may also arise in some cases.