South Africa, Zimbabweâs powerful neighbour and non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, is also stepping up calls to have one of the 54 African countries sit on the Security Council.
3. By introducing a differentiated port dues system for hinterland transport, transport service providers will enjoy higher efficiency and better utilisation of resources as a result of a more efficient modal shift distribution for that specific port and its related hinterland.his paper examines one such strategy â green port dues â and shows how the integration of hinterland logistics and ports opens the possibility for differentiated port dues to be used as a tool to internalise external cost in the transportation systems and ensure the effectiveness of hinterland transport.
Green Logistics Definition. Green logistics aims to move and deliver raw materials and products at the lowest possible cost while maintaining the highest standards and minimising environmental impact in the process. It implies innovation in all steps of the supply chain, the conception of product and in some cases the final use of products (McKinnon et al., 2010).