Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction The patella, also known as the âknee capâ sits at the front part of the knee. As the knee bends, it glides in a groove of the femur called the âtrochlear grooveâ.
In its 2011 salary survey, the MGMA offered separate statistics for hospital-employed physicians. Orthopedic spinal surgeons topped the list at an average of $714,088 per year, with neurosurgeons at $701,927 per year and pediatric neurosurgeons averaging $656,282. Pediatric cardiovascular surgeons averaged $681,408 per year, as opposed to $567,171 for other cardiovascular surgeons.
Cardiothoracic Surgeon Salary: Factors and Influences. The average salary of a cardiothoracic surgeon ranges between $262,000 and $613,170 per year, with a median of around $417,500. This is affected greatly by the industry worked, the experience of the surgeon, and the geographic location in which the surgeon works.