Ree Let us first define synthesis of ATP is = Phosphorylation. In biological kingdom phosphoryltaion which occurs is three kinds : 1. Photophosphorylation 2. Substrate level of phosphorylation 3. Oxidative phosphorylation. As your question relates to cellular respiration so we should pick up points 2 and 3. As you have not mentioned which cell so I have to cover both, aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. 2. Substrate level of respiraion occurs in cytoplasm (= Glycolysis) for both aerobic and anerobic respiration 3. Oxidative phosphorylation involves matrix of mitochondria and its inner membrane. You can hear few lectures on cellular respiration recorded at http://bisbio.in Good luck
Underactive thyroid, also called. hypothyroidism, occurs when the thyroid gland. does not produce enough thyroid hormone to. meet the bodyâs needs. The thyroid gland is a. 2-inch-long, butterfly-shaped gland in the front. of your neck. Thyroid hormones regulate the. way the body uses energy, so they affect nearly. every organ in your body, even the way your.
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels evaluate the functioning of the thyroid gland. TSH instructs the thyroid to produce thyroid hormone. High TSH levels indicate that the thyroid is underactive, and a low TSH means the thyroid is overactive.Abnormal TSH levels alert medical professionals to diseases of the thyroid gland. The American Thyroid Association (ATA) recommends adults begin screening for thyroid dysfunction at age 35.f a patient's TSH falls in the normal range, thyroid tests for free T4 and free T3 and thyroid antibodies can rule out hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.