Some causes can be grasping something tightly or for a long period of time, fatigue, injury, dehydration, hypocalcemia, kidney disease, dystonia, hyperventilation, and too manâ¦y other causes to add all of them.
âPar valueâ is simply a legal term. Par Value Definition. âPar valueâ is also referred to as face value, par or nominal value of common stock. Par value refers to the value written on the face of the common stock certificate or in the corporationâs organization or operating documents. In the formation of a corporation and registration with the secretary of state, many states mandate that the founders issue stock with a specified par value.
Price-to-Book Value Ratio. The book value of a companyâs common stock is the shareholdersâ equity stated on its balance sheet minus the book value of preferred stock. Divide this figure by the number of outstanding common shares to find book value per share. Divide the market price by the result to compute P/B ratio.