A definition of the term encoding variability principle is presented. The principle was formulated by the American psychologist Gordon Howard Bower. Encoding variability refers to the degree of variability in the environment and mood in which one learns the same material.
Increasing Your German Shepherdâs Lifespan. While German Shepherds can live 11 years on average, you can find a way to make your best dog buddies stay longer by your side. The key is in ensuring that they are getting the right amount of nutrition and exercise. Here are some tips on how to make that happen. Maintain a healthy weight.
The average life span of dogs, in general, is 12.8 years. The Pomeranian will live between 12 and 16 years, though some will live even longer.As you read on, you will see that some elements that are fatal can be avoided with proper care.We will also go over life stages and then meet one of the oldest living Pomeranians. Leading Causes of Death for the Pomeranian Breed. Female dogs are expected to live approximately 1.2 years longer more than males. 2  Genetics play a role. 3  If a Pomeranian is predisposed to certain disease, particularly a serious one, this will of course affect length of life. 4  This is one reason why strict health screens must be in place for any breeding program.