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Tiny air sacs where the exchange of gases between air blood takes place. Tiny air sacs found inside the lungs through which oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves through the bloodstream during breathing; found on the tips of the bronchioles. Bronchi The trachea divides into these right and left branches providing a passageway for air.
To support the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, about 5 to 8 liters (about 1.3 to 2.1 gallons) of air per minute are brought in and out of the lungs, and about three tenths of a liter of oxygen is transferred from the alveoli to the blood each minute, even when the person is at rest.imilarly, carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli and is then exhaled. Oxygenated blood travels from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and into the left side of the heart, which pumps the blood to the rest of the body (see Function of the Heart).