Keep in mind that not every PCB contains all the layers listed â the need for different layer types depends on the specifics of your design. Single layer boards typically include: a mechanical layer, a keep out layer, a routing layer, an overlay layer, a solder mask layer and a solder paste layer.
An austenitic (300 series) stainless steel will outlast both aluminum and steel exposed to rain or salt spray. Steel without a protective coating will do poorly in both environments but if properly plated or painted, may last a long time. The aluminum alloys likely to be found in many consumer products may develop âlawn chair diseaseâ exposed to at least urban rain and condensation but possibly also in cleaner environments as well (up to you to test).
Similar to steel and zinc, aluminum reacts in air to form an oxide film on its surface. However, contrary to the behavior of iron oxide, and similar to what happens with zinc, the aluminum oxide film that forms does not spall off, and remains as an intact, very tightly adhering film on the surface of the aluminum.