A definition of the term encoding variability principle is presented. The principle was formulated by the American psychologist Gordon Howard Bower. Encoding variability refers to the degree of variability in the environment and mood in which one learns the same material.
Increasing Your German Shepherdâs Lifespan. While German Shepherds can live 11 years on average, you can find a way to make your best dog buddies stay longer by your side. The key is in ensuring that they are getting the right amount of nutrition and exercise. Here are some tips on how to make that happen. Maintain a healthy weight.
Make sure you can afford a German Shepherd. German Shepherds can live 10-12 years with good care and health, so you're making a long-term commitment to your new pet. Be sure that you can provide a dog with everything it needs to have a long, happy life. The ASPCA estimates that in the first year of owning a large dog like a German Shepherd, you will spend about $1,843 on it.