Some causes can be grasping something tightly or for a long period of time, fatigue, injury, dehydration, hypocalcemia, kidney disease, dystonia, hyperventilation, and too manâ¦y other causes to add all of them.
âPar valueâ is simply a legal term. Par Value Definition. âPar valueâ is also referred to as face value, par or nominal value of common stock. Par value refers to the value written on the face of the common stock certificate or in the corporationâs organization or operating documents. In the formation of a corporation and registration with the secretary of state, many states mandate that the founders issue stock with a specified par value.
In contrast to book value, the market price reflects the future growth potential of the company. Book value per share is also used in the return on equity formula, or ROE formula, when calculating on a per share basis. ROE is net income divided by stockholder's equity. Net income on a per share basis is referred to as EPS, or earnings per share.