The heart of every PV system is the array of photovoltaic modules. Today, the overwhelming majority of PV modules (more than 95%) are crystalline silicon, made from the second most abundant element on earth.
A. IgG and IgM are short for immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M. Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies and are substances produced by the body's immune system in response to foreign substances such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or other substances like animal dander or cancer cells.gG antibodies are important for fighting bacterial and viral infections. IgG antibodies are the only type of antibody that can cross the placenta, therefore the IgG antibodies of a pregnant woman can also help protect her baby in its initial weeks of life before its own immune system has developed.
Pathophysiology. The reason for the monoclonal expansion of a single Ig-secreting plasma cell population in what appears to be a nonmalignant manner is unknown in most cases. Most cases involve IgG or IgA monoclonal cell populations. About 15-20% are composed of IgM monoclonal cells. Kyle et al reported that the cells in IgG and IgA MGUS arise from a mature, somatically mutated, postswitch plasma cell. About 50% of cases have evidence of translocation in the Ig heavy-chain region at 14q32.