Here is the plain English of #header .callout: Select all elements with the class name callout that are decendents of the element with an ID of header. Here is the plain English of #header.callout: Select the element which has an ID of header and also a class name of callout. Maybe this graphic will make that more clear:
Wilmington, Ohio. Wilmington is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 12,520 at the 2010 census.
NONE * INJURIES... NONE * THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE PENDING FINAL REVIEW OF THE EVENT(S) AND PUBLICATION IN NWS STORM DATA. ...SUMMARY... THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WILMINGTON OH HAS CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR NEW CARLISLE IN CLARK COUNTY OHIO ON APRIL 2 2015.