A definition of the term encoding variability principle is presented. The principle was formulated by the American psychologist Gordon Howard Bower. Encoding variability refers to the degree of variability in the environment and mood in which one learns the same material.
Increasing Your German Shepherdâs Lifespan. While German Shepherds can live 11 years on average, you can find a way to make your best dog buddies stay longer by your side. The key is in ensuring that they are getting the right amount of nutrition and exercise. Here are some tips on how to make that happen. Maintain a healthy weight.
the average age for australian shepherds is 12 15 yrs old however some live shorter longer lives my female aussie is 13 yrs old and is pretty healthy and peppy for her age she keeps up pretty good with my 8 yr old male aussiealifornia my aussie is almost 12 1 2 years old and starting to show his age he s still pretty happy but has arthritis in his hind legs and now the vet wants to remove some of his teeth i m wondering what the average age is that this breed can live