As blood from the digestive organs passes through the hepatic portal circulation, the hepatocytes of the liver monitor the contents of the blood and remove many potentially toxic substances before they can reach the rest of the body.
In Geometry, Translation simply means Moving ... ... without rotating, resizing or anything else, just moving. To Translate a shape: Every point of the shape must move: the same distance. in the same direction.
Translation is the actual synthesis of a protein under the direction of mRNA. During this process the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA (messenger RNA) is translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein. The protein synthesis requires a technical machinery of high complexity.