Menstrual cramps are pains in a woman's lower abdomen that occur when her menstrual period begins (or just before) and may continue for two to three days. They may be throbbing or aching and can be dull or sharp. Symptoms can range in severity from a mild annoyance to severe pain that interferes with normal activities. Menstrual cramps are the leading cause of absenteeism in women younger than 30. Although over half of women who have menstrual periods experience some discomfort, 10% are temporarily disabled by symptoms.
On January 1, 1901, a federation of colonies took shape after years of discussions and planning. The Commonwealth of Australia was created as a Dominion of the British Empire, and a new nation was born. Western Australia, granted self-government in 1889 by the British, was the most reluctant participant in this new Commonwealth of Australia, but joined nevertheless.
According to requirements in the Australian Constitution, in 1908 the Commonwealth Parliament chose the YassâCanberra area to be the site of Australia's national capital. The Federal Capital Territory was established in 1911 and became the Australian Capital Territory in 1938.The ACT was initially managed by the federal minister responsible for Territories, who worked with a number of advisory bodies.he Federal Capital Territory was established in 1911 and became the Australian Capital Territory in 1938. The ACT was initially managed by the federal minister responsible for Territories, who worked with a number of advisory bodies.