The Penalty Area. This is the portion of the field where the goalkeeper may use his hands and fouls are punished by a penalty kick. It includes the penalty spot (12 yards from the goal) and the six-yard box (a rectangle with the top side six yards away from the goal).
1 For healthy persons aged 12 monthsâ40 years, single-antigen Hepatitis A vaccine at the age-appropriate dose is preferred to IG because of the vaccineâs advantages, including long-term protection and ease of administration, as well as the equivalent efficacy of vaccine to IG.ersons who have recently been exposed to HAV and who have not been vaccinated previously should be administered a single dose of single-antigen Hepatitis A vaccine or IG (0.02 mL/kg) as soon as possible, within 2 weeks after exposure.
The vaccine should be given in the muscle of the upper arm and be given in two doses for the best protection. The initial dose of the vaccine should be followed up by a booster six to twelve months later.Protection against hepatitis A begins approximately two to four weeks after the initial vaccination. Protection is proven to last at least 15 years and is estimated to last at least 25 years if the full course is administered.ithin the US, the vaccine was first phased in around 1996 for children living in high-risk areas. In 1999, it was spread to areas with elevating levels of infection. In the US today, the vaccine is strongly recommended for all children 12 to 23 months of age in an attempt to eradicate the virus nationwide.