Some causes can be grasping something tightly or for a long period of time, fatigue, injury, dehydration, hypocalcemia, kidney disease, dystonia, hyperventilation, and too manâ¦y other causes to add all of them.
âPar valueâ is simply a legal term. Par Value Definition. âPar valueâ is also referred to as face value, par or nominal value of common stock. Par value refers to the value written on the face of the common stock certificate or in the corporationâs organization or operating documents. In the formation of a corporation and registration with the secretary of state, many states mandate that the founders issue stock with a specified par value.
Par value for a share refers to the stock value stated in the corporate charter. Par value is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments. Par value for a bond is typically $1,000 or $100. Shares usually have no par value or very low par value, such as 1 cent per share. The market price of a bond may be above or below par, depending on factors such as the level of interest rates and the bondâs credit status.