The tRNA anticodons are complementary to the cod â¦ ons (three nucleotide sequence that represents an amino acid) on mRNA and allow them to be identified by the ribosome. In detail, translation is the second process of making a protein or polypeptide, the first being transcription.
The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code. In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids; however, in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine andâin certain archaeaâpyrrolysine.
DNA is a double helix. When a protein is going to be made only the section of DNA that codes for that specific protein splits into two strands so that an mRNA molecule can copy it.Because mRNA can only copy the portion of DNA that codes for the specific protein, of is in this way that the nucleus controls which proteins are produced.NA is a double helix. When a protein is going to be made only the section of DNA that codes for that specific protein splits into two strands so that an mRNA molecule can copy it.