tributes of a middleware platform for next generation mobile communications. It enables secure personalized services according to user profiles and adaptation of services according to usersâ¢ environmental resources, and to support virtual commu-nities of users and devices in an ad hoc manner. We discuss the design of our mobile
The Liao was NOT the succeeding dynasty. The actual dynasty that succeeded and abolished the Tang dynasty was the Later Liang Dynasty by Zhu Wen. Liao Dynasty came to power at the north after the fall of the Tang. They rose concurrently with the five âLaterâ dynasties, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou.
The Shang Dynasty was overthrown by King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty about 1100 BC. The Zhou rulers claimed the Mandate of Heaven, by which, the gods gave them the right to rule supreme so long as they ruled with justice and cared for the people. If they failed, the gods would replace them.