Vertical abdominal incisions may be made at the midline, through the linea alba, as well as within about 2.5 cm on either side of the midline (paramedian). If a paramedian incision is chosen, the rectus abdominis muscle can be retracted laterally after incision of the anterior rectus sheath.
Fungicide resistance is the stable, inheritable adjustment by a fungus to a fungicide, resulting in a less than normal sensitivity to that fungicide (Dekker, 1995). In other words, fungicides don't work as well, or at all, on populations of fungi that have become less sensitive to them.
Pay attention to weather forecasts prior to a fungicide application. Avoid spraying when rain is expected. A general rule is that systemic fungicides need a minimum of 3 hours on the plant surface before a rain. Contact fungicides are always sensitive to rain but more so prior to drying on plant surfaces.