Overtime is voluntary and employees have the right to refuse. There is at least one case (SEAWUSA v Trident Steel (1986) 7 ILJ 86 (IC)) where the court held that an employer can dismiss employees who persistently and unreasonably refuse to work overtime. That is even if there is no contractual obligation to do so.
Individualistic cultures are oriented around the self, independent instead of identifying with a group mentality. They see each other as only loosely linked, and value personal goals above that of the group.
Please try again later. In 1976 Edward T. Hall theorized that culture was like an iceberg in that there were two parts: internal and external. External culture is the outward behaviors of a society while internal culture are the beliefs, values, and thought patterns underlying those behaviors.lease try again later. In 1976 Edward T. Hall theorized that culture was like an iceberg in that there were two parts: internal and external. External culture is the outward behaviors of a society while internal culture are the beliefs, values, and thought patterns underlying those behaviors.