Vertical abdominal incisions may be made at the midline, through the linea alba, as well as within about 2.5 cm on either side of the midline (paramedian). If a paramedian incision is chosen, the rectus abdominis muscle can be retracted laterally after incision of the anterior rectus sheath.
Fungicide resistance is the stable, inheritable adjustment by a fungus to a fungicide, resulting in a less than normal sensitivity to that fungicide (Dekker, 1995). In other words, fungicides don't work as well, or at all, on populations of fungi that have become less sensitive to them.
The way it kills the fungus is termed the fungicide's 'mode of action.' Certain fungicides, usually systemics, have very specific modes of action and are said to be 'at risk' to the development of resistance. An 'at risk' fungicide may bind to a very specific chemical within the fungus or disrupt one specific step required for the reaction.