Meaning: Use up, consume fully. Classified under: Verbs of eating and drinking. Synonyms: expend; use. Context example: The legislature expended its time on school questions Expend entails doing...: consume; deplete; eat; eat up; exhaust; run through; use up; wipe out (use up (resources or materials)) Troponyms (each of the following is one way to expend):
Supernova nucleosynthesis. Supernova nucleosynthesis is a theory of the production of many different chemical elements in supernova explosions, first advanced by Fred Hoyle in 1954. The nucleosynthesis, or fusion of lighter elements into heavier ones, occurs during explosive oxygen burning and silicon burning processes. Those fusion reactions create the elements silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, sodium, potassium, calcium, scandium, titanium and iron peak elements: vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel.
That's what little girls are made of. You state : So atoms are formed from protons and neutrons, which are formed from quarks. and ask: But where do these quarks come from? What makes them? How do we know atoms are formed from protons and neutrons?