United States. The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that cruel and unusual punishments [shall not be] inflicted.. The general principles the United States Supreme Court relied on to decide whether or not a particular punishment was cruel and unusual were determined by Justice William Brennan.
Location of Bydgoszcz on a map. Bydgoszcz is a city found in Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland. It is located 53.12 latitude and 18.01 longitude and it is situated at elevation 37 meters above sea level. Bydgoszcz has a population of 366,452 making it the biggest city in Kujawsko-Pomorskie. It operates on the CEST time zone.
In the Shadow of the Cathedral. Ostrow Tumski, far from the hubbub of the city, is the terra sancta of Wroclaw. To get there, you need to cross the Tumski Bridge, which was once the border of church's jurisdiction.roclaw has always made a living from trade and so has a number of market squares. Beside the main Market Square, there are the Nowy Targ (New Market) and the Solny (Salt) Square where stalls with salt used to line its northern side.