âif you have HIV and one or more of these OIs, you will be diagnosed with AIDS, no matter what your CD4 count happens to be: 1  of bronchi, trachea, esophagus, or lungs. , 2  chronic intestinal (greater than 1 month's duration). 3  disease (particularly CMV retinitis). , 4  HIV-related.
Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants.Not included are ectoparasites like insects, mites, vertebrate, or other pests that affect plant health by consumption of plant tissues.rganisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants.
An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by agents whose activities harm the host's tissues (that is, they cause disease) and can be transmitted to other individuals (that is, they are infectious).ogether with bacteria, fungi fulfill the indispensable role of decomposers in the environment. Many fungi also infect plants and animals. Examples of diseases caused by fungi are ringworm and histoplasmosis (a mild to severe lung infection transmitted by bat or bird droppings).