Common side effects of Protonix IV include redness/pain/swelling at the injection site, headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, gas, dizziness, or joint pain. Long-term treatment with Protonix may make it harder for your body to absorb vitamin B-12, resulting in a deficiency of this vitamin.
The word rales derives from the French word rÃ¢le meaning rattle. Crackles can be heard in patients with pneumonia, atelectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, acute bronchitis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease or post thoracotomy or metastasis ablation.
It is the crackling sound heard with a stethoscope when placed over the lungs. It is hard to describe it. If you google it you may find how it sounds like but a close one would be the sound you hear when you rub your hair close to your ears. It is mostly abnormal. There are many lung and heart diseases which cause it. It is caused by fluid or inflammatory exudate in the alveoli or bronchioles. It could also be caused by fibrosis or scarring of lungs which has many causes. Broadly the causes are infections, fluid in the lungs, cancers, inflammations, etc.