Edwards syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on the 18th chromosome, either in whole (trisomy 18) or in part (such as due to translocations).The additional chromosome usually occurs before conception.t is the second-most common autosomal trisomy, after Down syndrome, that carries to term. Edwards syndrome occurs in around one in 6,000 live births, and around 80% of those affected are female. The majority of fetuses with the syndrome die before birth. The incidence increases as the mother's age increases.
Dilating drops make the pupils of the eyes bigger so that the doctor can see the back of the eye. Because the pupils are bigger, you are more sensitive to light until the effect wears off, and it's a good idea to have sunglasses for use after the exam. Jupiterimages/Goodshoot/Getty Images.
Normal pupils get smaller, or constrict, with bright light levels, and enlarge, or dilate, with low or dim light. Changes in pupil size also occur with focusing your eyes and in response to emotion. Pupil dilation can also result from a variety medications or drugs. Eye care professionals often take advantage of eye drops that cause pupil dilation so they can get a better look at the back of the eye during an eye exam. In most other circumstances, pupil dilation from medications or drugs is considered a side effect.