Edwards syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on the 18th chromosome, either in whole (trisomy 18) or in part (such as due to translocations).The additional chromosome usually occurs before conception.t is the second-most common autosomal trisomy, after Down syndrome, that carries to term. Edwards syndrome occurs in around one in 6,000 live births, and around 80% of those affected are female. The majority of fetuses with the syndrome die before birth. The incidence increases as the mother's age increases.
Dilating drops make the pupils of the eyes bigger so that the doctor can see the back of the eye. Because the pupils are bigger, you are more sensitive to light until the effect wears off, and it's a good idea to have sunglasses for use after the exam. Jupiterimages/Goodshoot/Getty Images.
They mainly dilate to control the amount of light that enters the eye. Pupils become smaller when the light is bright, and larger in the dark. Eye doctors dilate eyes to check for signs of disease. Eyes can also dilate as a result of an illness, or another condition or emotion. The circular and radial muscle of the iris control eye dilation. The radial muscle responds to dim light and will cause your pupil to become larger. The circular muscle reacts to bright light and causes the pupil to grow smaller. These muscles respond to the signals sent by the nervous system.