The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality, where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has the same income).A Gini coefficient of one (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (for example, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none).s another example, in a population where the lowest 50% of individuals have no income and the other 50% have equal income, the Gini coefficient is 0.5; whereas for another population where the lowest 75% of people have 25% of income and the top 25% have 75% of the income, the Gini index is also 0.5.
Even in the first year that a newly elected President delivers a speech to a joint session of Congress (which not considered an official âState of the Unionâ address), a single Cabinet member is still asked not to attend.
James Madison - 02/08/1809: Congress announces the results of the 1808 presideâ¦. Congress announces the results of the 1808 presidential election. Jefferson's secretary of state, Republican-Democrat James Madison, emerges victorious.adison signs a bill admitting Indiana to statehood. April 19, 1816. James Madison - 11/1816: Secretary of State James Monroe is elected Presideâ¦. Secretary of State James Monroe is elected President, easily defeating Federalist Rufus King of New York.