Flora is plant life; fauna refers to animals. Fauna derives from the name of a Roman goddess, but the handiest way to remember flora and fauna is that flora sounds like flowers, which are part of the plant world, and fauna sounds like fawn, and fawns are part of the animal kingdom. Definitions of fauna.
The testes and ovaries, or gonads, are perhaps the most familiar endocrine glands. In males, testes produce sperm and secrete the male sex hormone testosterone; in females, ovaries produce eggs and the female hormone estrogen.It is these hormones that determine secondary sex characteristics like muscle mass and facial hair. They also help to orchestrate sperm production, menstruation and pregnancy.he testes and ovaries, or gonads, are perhaps the most familiar endocrine glands. In males, testes produce sperm and secrete the male sex hormone testosterone; in females, ovaries produce eggs and the female hormone estrogen.
The thyroid gland, a gland found in the lower neck is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones. It produces two main hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The hormone responsible for most of the biological effects in the body is T3. When T4 is released into the blood by the thyroid gland, most of it is converted to T3 which is responsible for the cellular metabolic processes.