Defence and foreign policy. One of the key reasons for Federation was to achieve a united defence force which could better protect Australia. Around the 1880s, the Australian colonies had become increasingly concerned over the close proximity of foreign powers.
Protein Structure Determination. The three-dimensional shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure. The order of amino acids establishes a protein's structure and specific function. The distinct instructions for the order of amino acids are designated by the genes in a cell.
In this chapter, we will explore the three-dimensional structure of proteins, emphasizing several principles. First, the three-dimensional structure of a protein is determined by its amino acid sequence. Second, the function of a protein depends upon its three-dimensional structure. Third, the three-dimensional structure of a protein is unique, or nearly so. Fourth, the most important forces stabilizing the specific three-dimensional structure maintained by a given protein are noncovalent interactions.