Interlingual machine translation is one instance of rule-based machine-translation approaches. In this approach, the source language, i.e. the text to be translated, is transformed into an interlingual language, i.e. a language neutral representation that is independent of any language.
Like a motherboard, a graphics card is a printed circuit board that houses a processor and RAM. It also has an input/output system (BIOS) chip, which stores the card's settings and performs diagnostics on the memory, input and output at startup. A graphics card's processor, called a graphics processing unit (GPU), is similar to a computer's CPU. A GPU, however, is designed specifically for performing the complex mathematical and geometric calculations that are necessary for graphics rendering.
A video card is a discrete dedicated circuit board, silicon chip and necessary cooling that provides 2D, 3D and sometimes even general purpose graphics processing (GPGPU) calculations for a computer. Alternate terms include graphics card, display adapter, video adapter, video board and almost any combination of the words in these terms. Modern cards with integrated calculations for triangle setup, transformation and lighting features for 3D applications are typically called graphics processing units (GPU).