Transition-sentences bring out the logical relation between ideas. You want your paper to read like a continuous argument which good transitions help to facilitate. Words like however, so, additionally do indicate a logical relation between paragraphs, but they are weak. A strong transition makes the relation explicit.
segregation. n. 1. the act of segregating or state of being segregated. 2. (Sociology) sociol the practice or policy of creating separate facilities within the same society for the use of a minority group. 3. (Genetics) genetics the separation at meiosis of the two members of any pair of alleles into separate gametes.
The law of segregation further states that the two alleles are separated during the production of gametes in an individual; therefore, each gamete has only one allele for a particular trait. It would be interesting to state that this is the first indication of gametes being haploid.