Cysts can arise through a variety of processes in the body, including.  1 wear and tear or simple obstructions to the flow of fluid, 2  infections, 3  tumors, 4  chronic inflammatory conditions, 5  genetic (inherited) conditions,  defects in developing organs in the embryo.
1 Acute * sinusitis often develops after a person has had a cold, with symptoms lasting less than 3 weeks. 2  Chronic * sinusitis can last 3 to 8 weeks or longer; it often occurs in people who have allergies or asthma. 3  Recurrent sinusitis consists of several acute episodes of sinusitis in 1 year.
Sinusitis itself is not contagious, but other conditions that have caused the infection can be. Only if left untreated. Most sinus infections are viral and require only symptom treatment. If your symptoms last beyond seven days, most likely the source of infection is not viral and you should be seen by a provider.