If the cost of tiling is $500 per acre, Hofstrand says the payback period would be five years, if the increased yield has a $100 value. In addition to the cost of the tile, there will also be marginal increases in cost for more fertilizer, drying and storage, hauling, and the maintenance of the drainage system.If the cost is too high to tile your farm, or even an 80 acre field, Hofstrand suggests several alternatives to reduce the outlay.In addition to taking bids on the cost of tiling an entire field, he says the drainage can be designed at once, but installed in sections as funds are available.f the cost is too high to tile your farm, or even an 80 acre field, Hofstrand suggests several alternatives to reduce the outlay. In addition to taking bids on the cost of tiling an entire field, he says the drainage can be designed at once, but installed in sections as funds are available.
Many new, emerging and re-emerging diseases of humans are caused by pathogens which originate from animals or products of animal origin. Corynebacterium lactis, a recently described species of the genus Corynebacterium, was first isolated from milk of asymptomatic cows. In the present study a cutaneous abscess caused by C. lactis in a dog was recognized by cytologic and histologic examination in addition to 16S rRNA gene analysis of the microorganism.
Bacteria from all of these groups cause a wide variety of diseases. Actinomyces, one of the types of bacteria in the order Actinomycetales, is the focus of this article. Actinomyces bacteria cause actinomycosis, an infectious disease that can occur throughout the body.Actinomycosis is most commonly due to the species Actinomyces israelii, which causes infections that typically affect the face and neck but can involve other areas of the body as well.earch Now. Find an Infectious Disease Specialist. Actinomyces infections are sometimes called âlumpy jawâ because of their characteristic appearance of bumps on the face and neck. These bumps, which may or may not be painful, are caused by abscesses, or collections of pus, that form under the skin.