How much blood the heart pumps for every square meter of surface area (cardiac index) varies with the age of the individual. For children ages 10Â­13, the average cardiac index is 2.75 liters/m 2 /minute at a resting state. Multiply your body surface area by the cardiac index (2.75 l/m 2 /minute) to determine the liters of blood pumped by your heart in one minute (cardiac output). 2 /minute= ____liters per minute. How does your volume per minute compare to a 2 liter beverage bottle? .
Locomotion in Annelida Before we discuss the details of locomotion in annelids, we have to recapitulate the major subdivisions of the phylum Annelida.Phylum Annelida contains Polychaeta, Oligochaeta and Hirudinea.ocomotor structures. So, Locomotion is the result of co-ordinate effort of all these. Locomotion in Annelida. Before we discuss the details of locomotion in annelids, we have to recapitulate the major subdivisions of the phylum Annelida.
The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. They also have parapodia for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species.