Otology is a specialty dedicated to the care of the ears, which includes the hearing and balance systems. The specialist who practices Otology has completed a fiveâ or sixâyear residency in Otolaryngology, followed by one to two years of fellowship training in Otology.
The caffeine content of beverages containing chicory was determined using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). A coffee/chicory mixture substitute contains 3.18 mg/fl oz of caffeine, whereas instant coffee contains 12.61 mg/fl oz of caffeine.
Cocoa Powder as a Mild Stimulant. A cup of coffee brewed with water contains 95 milligrams of caffeine, and a cup of cocoa would require 1 tablespoon of cocoa powder, which only contains 12 milligrams of caffeine. Theobromine is another phytocompound found in cocoa and tea, but not in coffee.