Examples of Unethical Research. Whichever ethical requirement may be chosen, the history of human research offers grim examples of its violation. During World War II, German researchers performed a large number of experiments in concentration camps and elsewhere.
First, lower income earners pay no federal income taxes on Social Security benefits, so taxation is not an issue for them. However, once a relatively low threshold level of taxable income is surpassed, somewhere between 50 to 85 percent of benefits are subject to taxation.
FICA tax is also known as the Social Security tax. Specifically, this deduction is allowed for the following: 1  taxes paid to the U.S. under the provisions of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), Social Security;2  taxes paid to the U.S. under the provisions of the Federal Railroad Retirement Act, Tier I and II; Medicare premiums deducted from social security benefits or retirement payments are not an allowable deduction since the benefits are not included in gross income. 2  Nonresidents and part-year residents may claim this deduction only if it is directly related to taxable income reported on Form 1-NR/PY.