Uses in knowing the Periodic Properties of Elements. 1  Predicting greater or smaller atomic size and radial distribution in neutral atoms and ions. 2  Measuring and comparing ionization energies. 3  Comparing electron affinities and electronegativities Predicting redox potential.
New York collects state income taxes using a progressive, eight-bracket system. For single taxpayers: 1  4 percent on the first $8,300 of taxable income. 2  4.5 percent on taxable income between $8,301 and $11,450. 3  5.25 percent on taxable income between $11,451 and $13,550.4  5.9 percent on taxable income between $13,551 and $20,850.5  6.45 percent on taxable income between $20,851 and $78,400. 4 percent on the first $8,300 of taxable income. 2  4.5 percent on taxable income between $8,301 and $11,450. 3  5.25 percent on taxable income between $11,451 and $13,550. 4  5.9 percent on taxable income between $13,551 and $20,850.
Of the five states, three (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) have state income taxes with more than one tax bracket and two, Massachusetts and Rhode Island have flat taxes. Rates for top income brackets in 2002 range from a low of 4. 5% (Connecticut) to a high of 6. 85% (New York). For the lowest brackets, tax rates run from 1. 4% in New Jersey to 5. 3% in Massachusetts. Rhode Island is the only one of the five that uses federal tax liability as the basis of its tax.