There are 8 Ounces in a cup. Therefore the Tablespoon is 1/2 Ounce. A teaspoon is 1/3 of a tablespoon or 1/6 of an ounce. Remember this, 128 ounces in a gallon. 1/2 of a gallon is the next stop down = 64. 1/2 of that is a quart = 32 ounces. 1/2 of that is a pint = 16 ounces.
The difference between US Letter and Legal Paper sizes and international A4 is discussed here, however it is important to say that Letter is effectively the equivalent to A4 size in the USA.
Standard letter size paper in the US is 8.5 inches by 11 inches (about 21.5 cm by 27.9 cm), while legal size paper is 8.5 inches by 14 inches (around 21.5 cm by 35.56 cm).