A cairn is a human-made pile (or stack) of stones. The word cairn comes from the Scottish Gaelic: cÃ rn [ËkÊ°aËrË nÌªË ] (plural cÃ irn [ËkÊ°aËrË É²]). Cairns have been and are used for a broad variety of purposes, from prehistoric times to the present.
Duffy, who is at the end of his third week of a lengthy criminal trial, is facing 31 charges in total, all but one of them for fraud and breach of trust. He also faces a bribery charge for accepting $90,000 from former chief of staff Nigel Wright to pay off his living expenses. Duffy also charged the Senateâs standard $50 fee for private accommodation to stay with âfriends,â totalling $150 over three nights. 2  According to his diary, Duffy stayed at least one night with his son Gavin in Vancouver.
Cost per Pre-Sentence Investigation ($40.15 x 11 hours = $441.65) 13. Cost per Misdemeanor PSI ($40.15 x 3 hours = $120.45) 14. Total cost of reports = (# of Felony PSI x cost) + (# of Misdemeanor PSI x cost) + (# of Social History x cost) = $1,202,171 + 13,490 + 186,376 = $1,402,037 15. Total Cost of Supervision is total program expenses minus cost of reports ($9,353,138 - 1,402,037 = $7,951,101) 16.