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Ebola, previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus strains.Ebola can cause disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees).Ebola is caused by infection with a virus of the family Filoviridae, genus Ebolavirus.here are five identified Ebola virus species, four of which are known to cause disease in humans: Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Tai TaÃ¯ forest (Virus Tai taÃ¯, forest Ebolavirus formerlyâCote cÃ´te); d Ivoire ebolavirus (And bundibugyo). virus bundibugyo ebolavirus
Ebola is the  term for the viral genus Ebolavirus (EBOV), or for the Disease  Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF).    It is named  after the Ebola River, where the first re â¦ cognized outbreak  occurred.There are a number of species within the ebolavirus  genus, which in turn have a number of specific strains or  serotypes. The Zaire virus is the type species, which is also the  first discovered and the most lethal.    Electron  micrographs show long filaments, characteristic of the Filoviridae  viral family. The virus interferes with the endothelial cells  lining the interior surface of blood vessels and platelet cells.he Zaire virus is the type species, which is also the  first discovered and the most lethal.     Electron  micrographs show long filaments, characteristic of the Filoviridae  viral family. The virus interferes with the endothelial cells  lining the interior surface of blood vessels and platelet cells.