We can observe a phenotype whether or not we understand the genetics behind it. In real life, there is a gene called HERC2 that works like I described, and most people with blue eyes have the broken allele of this gene.
Nerves, Neuroglia, and Ganglia. A nerve is a bundle of fibres (axons and/or dendrites) outside the CNS. Neuroglia are cells of the nervous system that help protect and support it. Ganglia are groups of nerve cell bodies lying outside the CNS.
Nerves that transmit signals from the brain are called motor or efferent nerves, while those nerves that transmit information from the body to the CNS are called sensory or afferent. Spinal nerves serve both functions and are called mixed nerves. The PNS is divided into three separate subsystems, the somatic, autonomic, and enteric nervous systems.