A third layer, the mesoderm, is formed between the other two by growth of cells derived from a marginal zone. The mesoderm is the germ layer that forms many muscles, the circulatory and excretory systems, and the dermis, skeleton, and other supportive and connective tissue.
The Eighth Amendment: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Clarence Darrow attacks the death penalty during the Leopold and Loeb trial of 1924. (Richard Loeb is seated behind Darrrow.) Executions in the U. S., 1950 to 2013 Questions 1.he Eighth Amendment: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Clarence Darrow attacks the death penalty during the Leopold and Loeb trial of 1924. (Richard Loeb is seated behind Darrrow.) Executions in the U. S., 1950 to 2013 Questions 1.
ment and that the Framers intended âcruel and unusualâ to refer to. certain methods of punishment. This Note insists, however, that one cannot effectively discuss the. Eighth Amendment in terms of original intent without examining the. word that follows âcruel and unusualâ in the constitutional text. The system of âpunishmentsâ that existed at the time of the Founding was fundamentally different from that which exists today.8 The Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause was written in the context of a system that relied to a large extent on public participation in punishments.