Common Design Features: All spring aligners are available for both arches. Standard design is 3-3, although 4-4 is very common & often used when canine correction is desired. Wraparound designs are also available with Mushroom & Super Spring designs.
exists and is an alternate of . The most generally accepted scientific theory states that the first humans (defined as members of the genus Homo) originated in Africa. The oldest known fossil of a human ancestor (a female Ardipithecus ramidus specimen nicknamed Ardi, 3.2 million years old) at a site called Aramis in the Middle Awash region of the Afar Desert in Ethiopia.
By 115,000 years ago, early modern humans had expanded their range to South Africa and into Southwest Asia (Israel) shortly after 100,000 years ago. There is no reliable evidence of modern humans elsewhere in the Old World until 60,000-40,000 years ago, during a short temperate period in the midst of the last ice age.