Cristiano Ronaldo is highest-paid player, Lionel Messi second - Forbes. Real Madrid remain the most valuable football team in the world for a fourth consecutive year, according to Forbes. Cristiano Ronaldo was the world's highest-paid footballer -- and highest-paid team athlete -- last year, according to US business magazine Forbes. Real Madrid star Ronaldo was said to have earned a total of $82 million (Â£56.7m), with an annual salary of $53m (Â£36.7m) and $29m (Â£20m) in endorsements.
frameshift mutation / frame-shift mutation; frameshift. A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence that shifts the way the sequence is read. A DNA sequence is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides.
Most of the mutations are not harmful because they are not transcribed to the genes due to a mechanism called DNA repair mechanism. The causes of mutations are so many, but there are tow types of the causes 1- Spontaneous mutations caused by mutagens. 2- Induced mutations caused by radiation, some chemicals.nswers. Best Answer: At the nucleotide level (point mutations): - Substitutions-Insertions-Deletions-Frameshifts This site explains these using illustrations better than I can here: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/ev...