[See also: Cats and Dogs May See in Ultraviolet] Like the human retina, the canine retina contains other kinds of photoreceptors in addition to cones, called rods. These light receptors do not perceive color, but they are sensitive to light and dark changes, as well as shape and movement. And the ratio of rods to cones in the retina is much higher in dogs than it is in humans.
The distance between rungs, cleats, and steps shall not exceed 12 inches and shall be uniform throughout the length of the ladder. 1910.27(b)(1)(iii). The minimum clear length of rungs or cleats shall be 16 inches.
Attic ladders are installed in the space between the joists. Most attic ladders are 22 inches wide and designed to fit between 2x1 attic joists spaced 24 inches on center. Also, measure the ceiling height to determine length of staircase.