Prospect, Ohio - Basic Facts. The Village of Prospect had a population of 1,058 as of July 1, 2016. Prospect ranks in the lower quartile for Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Ohio. See peer rankings below.
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) âproduced by transcription from DNA âis decoded by a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide.he ribosome molecules translate this code to a specific sequence of amino acids. The ribosome is a multisubunit structure containing rRNA and proteins. It is the factory where amino acids are assembled into proteins. tRNAs are small noncoding RNA chains (74-93 nucleotides) that transport amino acids to the ribosome.
The ribosomes link amino acids together in the order that is specified by the messenger RNA molecules. The ribosomes are made up of two subunits-a small and a large subunit. The small subunit reads the mRNA while the large subunit joins the amino acids to form a chain of polypeptides. They are found scattered in the cytoplasm and some are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. 2  When the ribosomes are bound to the ER there are known as the rough endoplasmic reticulum. 3  The bound and the free ribosomes are similar in structure and are invloved in protein synthesis.