Overview. Staphylococcus aureus, often referred to as staph, is a very common bacteria. Approximately 25-30% of healthy people carry this organism on their skin or in their nose. Sometimes, staph causes an infection.Staph bacteria are the most common causes of skin infections in the United States.verview. Staphylococcus aureus, often referred to as staph, is a very common bacteria. Approximately 25-30% of healthy people carry this organism on their skin or in their nose. Sometimes, staph causes an infection.
Bacteria can often be killed by antibiotics because the cell wall on the outside is destroyed, expelling the DNA out of the body of the pathogen, therefore making the pathogen incapable of producing proteins and dies. Bacteria typically range between 1 and 5 micrometers in length.
Most antibiotics in clinical usage are directed against bacterial cell wall synthesis, bacterial protein synthesis, or bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, which are unique in some ways to bacteria. For example, the beta lactam antibiotics (penicillin and its relatives) inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis in the cell wall.