Gallery. 1  Hand-cranked planetary sharpener, with cover in place. 2  Hand-cranked planetary sharpener from 1950â60, with cover removed. 3  Hand-cranked planetary sharpener with spring-driven pencil holder. 4  AC-powered electric pencil sharpener. 5  Battery-operated sharpener.
Description. Tracking Error is a measure of how closely an ETF follows its benchmark index. This data point seeks to isolate the ability of the portfolio managers to track the index, ignoring the confounding effects of ETF liquidity on market prices.escription. Tracking Error is a measure of how closely an ETF follows its benchmark index. This data point seeks to isolate the ability of the portfolio managers to track the index, ignoring the confounding effects of ETF liquidity on market prices.
ETFs are invested in broad baskets of securities and aren't of help for investors wishing to bet against an individual stock. Companies such as Apple Inc. ( AAPL) and Intel Corporation ( INTC) are among the largest in the world, but also are two of the most heavily shorted stocks in the market. Short sales also have the advantage of low tracking error.