Sodium vs Potassium. Sodium and Potassium are naturally occurring alkaline metals that show many similarities in their behaviors. Both sodium and potassium ions are essential for all life forms. Both ions are highly reactive and easily dissolve in water which is why both are found more in seawater than on land.
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a  protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that  contains DNA.Edit. Share to: JD Heyl.15,441 Contributions. Textbook author, biology researcher. Genetics Supervisor. In Biology. segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a  protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that  contains DNA. Edit. Share to: JD Heyl. 15,441 Contributions. Textbook author, biology researcher. Genetics Supervisor.
A gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for a polypeptide via an RNA chain. These coded chains lead to âtraitsâ in an individual, such as eye color and blood type. A gene is the basic unit of heredity. An allele is a variation of a gene. Genes come in many different forms, or alleles, that lead to the encoding of different RNA chains and, therefore, different traits.