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Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Mid-ocean ridge. A mid-ocean ridge is a general term for an underwater mountain system that consists of various mountain ranges, typically having a valley known as a rift running along its spine, formed by plate tectonics.
The buoyant melt rises as magma at a linear weakness in the oceanic crust, and emerges as lava, creating new crust upon cooling. A mid-ocean ridge demarcates the boundary between two tectonic plates, and consequently is termed a divergent plate boundary.ceanic crust is formed at an oceanic ridge, while the lithosphere is subducted back into the asthenosphere at trenches. There are two processes, ridge-push and slab pull, thought to be responsible for the spreading seen at mid-ocean ridges, and there is some uncertainty as to which is dominant.