BACKGROUND NOISE: Essentially all neurosurgeons are spine surgeons. Our initiation into spine surgery begins at the very start of our residency, is at the very core of what we do throughout training, and remains the most common thing we do through our careers. It's been like that for most of a century.
When President Carter granted amnesty to draft evaders he was using his judicial power.
Congress took what some saw as the final step on June 2, 1924 and granted citizenship to all Native Americans born in the United States. President Calvin Coolidge with four Osage Tribal members after Coolidge signed the bill granting Native Americans full citizenship, 1924. Courtesy Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-111409 DLC. Granting citizenship was not a response to some universal petition by American Indian groups.