The photons of microwaves have higher energies, followed by infrared waves, UV rays, and X-rays. At the top of the spectrum, gamma rays have photons with very high energies and short wavelengths with peaks that are close together.
Mars's atmosphere is about 100 times thinner than Earth's. Without a thermal blanket, Mars can't retain any heat energy. On average, the temperature on Mars is about minus 80 degrees F (minus 60 degrees C). In winter, near the poles temperatures can get down to minus 195 degrees F (minus 125 degrees C). A summer day on Mars may get up to 70 degrees F (20 degrees C) near the equator, but at night the temperature can plummet to about minus 100 degrees F (minus 73 C). Frost forms on the rocks at night, but as dawn approaches and the air gets warmer, the frost turns to vapor, and there is 100 percent humidity until it evaporates.
Mars: Marsâ average surface temperature is -55 Â°C, but the Red Planet also experiences some variability, with temperatures ranging as high as 20 Â°C at the equator during midday, to as low as -153 Â°C at the poles.ars: Marsâ average surface temperature is -55 Â°C, but the Red Planet also experiences some variability, with temperatures ranging as high as 20 Â°C at the equator during midday, to as low as -153 Â°C at the poles.