There was a time, three decades ago, when elected officials could permissably tap unspent campaign funds for personal use after they left office. Starting in 1979, though, there have been continued efforts to outlaw unfettered personal spending of war chest money.
Chronic pyelonephritis is characterized by renal inflammation and fibrosis induced by recurrent or persistent renal infection, vesicoureteral reflux, or other causes of urinary tract obstruction. The diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis is made based on imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scanning.lthough most children with chronic pyelonephritis due to VUR may experience spontaneous resolution of reflux, approximately 2% can still progress to renal failure, and 5-6% can have long-term complications, including hypertension.
Acute Kidney Infection, Acute Pyelitis, Acute Pyonephrosis. Acute pyelonephritis is one of the most common renal diseases. It is an inflammation of the kidney characterized by the sudden onset (within one to two days) of fever and chills, side pain, and frequent, painful urination.