Vector, in physics, a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantityâs magnitude. Although a vector has magnitude and direction, it does not have position. That is, as long as its length is not changed, a vector is not altered if it is displaced parallel to itself. In contrast to vectors, ordinary quantities that have a magnitude but not a direction are called scalars. For example, displacement, velocity, and acceleration are vector quantities, while speed (the magnitude of velocity), time, and mass are scalars. To qualify as a vector, a quantity having magnitude and direction must also obey certain rules of combination.
Correct Answer: An explosive stratovolcano. Feedback: Good work Question 4 4 out of 4 points What are usually the most abundant gases emitted during basaltic volcanism (as measured during Hawaiian eruptions)? Selected Answer: Water and carbon dioxide Correct Answer: Water and carbon dioxide Feedback: Good work.
The most abundant gas is water vapor (H2O), followed by carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). Secondary gases are also commonly emitted from volcanoes and include hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen (H), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and helium (He).The greatest potential hazards to humans, animals and agriculture are SO2, CO2 and HF.he spectrometer is designed to measure the concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the volcanic plume that is emitted from the volcano. The device requires a standard, from which to analyze the ultraviolet light absorbed by the SO2 molecules in the plume.