Some of the most common diseases are infections caused by bacteria, such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria, botulism, and norovirus.
A genotype is the actual genetic coding for an organism. A phenotype is the physical appearance. For example, let's say BB or Bb is the coding for black hair. BB/Bb is the genotype, and the black hair is the phenotype.
Genotype, the genetic constitution of an organism. The genotype determines the hereditary potentials and limitations of an individual from embryonic formation through adulthood. Among organisms that reproduce sexually, an individualâs genotype comprises the entire complex of genes inherited from both parents.