What is the complete meaning behind nothing new under the sun where does this quote come from ?
Loop of Henle -- This segment of the nephron plays a major role in the countercurrent exchange/multiplier system of water conservation. It has the ability to concentrate solutes, increase osmotic pressure, and conserve or excrete water.It also serves as a sight of Na, K, and Cl conservation.oop of Henle -- This segment of the nephron plays a major role in the countercurrent exchange/multiplier system of water conservation. It has the ability to concentrate solutes, increase osmotic pressure, and conserve or excrete water. It also serves as a sight of Na, K, and Cl conservation.
A counterion (pronounced as two words, i.e. counter ion, and sometimes written as two words) is the ion that accompanies an ionic species in order to maintain electric neutrality. In table salt (NaCl), the sodium cation is the counterion for the chlorine anion and vice versa. In a charged transition metal complex, a (i.e. non-coordinated) ion accompanying the complex is termed the counterion. In the older literature, the term gegenion (from gegen which means counter in German) is sometimes used.