Model railroad type example Sn3.5 is as follows, S (scale) being the prefix to n (narrow gauge) followed by 3.5 (prototype track gauge in feet), 3 and 1/2 feet, or 42 inches, which in Sn3.5 equates to actual modeling track width of .649 - .672 thousandths, 16.5 - 17.1 mm.
Definition of harmonic. 1  1a : overtone; especially : one whose vibration frequency is an integral multiple of that of the fundamentalb : a flutelike tone produced on a stringed instrument by touching a vibrating string at a nodal point.
Noun Periodic motion whose frequency is a whole-number multiple of some fundamental frequency. The motion of objects or substances that vibrate or oscillate in a regular fashion, such as the strings of musical instruments, can be analyzed as a combination of a fundamental frequency and higher harmonics.