Before Present (BP) years is a time scale used mainly in geology and other scientific disciplines to specify when events in the past occurred.his usage differs with the recommendation by van der Plicht & Hogg, followed by the Quaternary Science Reviews, both of which requested that publications should use the unit  a  [for year] and reserve the term BP for radiocarbon estimations.
The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total massâenergy of the universe contains 4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy. Thus, dark matter constitutes 84.5% of total mass, while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1% of total massâenergy content.
NEW YORK â All the stars, planets and galaxies that can be seen today make up just 4 percent of the universe. The other 96 percent is made of stuff astronomers can't see, detect or even comprehend. These mysterious substances are called dark energy and dark matter.