The Ping-Pong Mechanism. In order to understand the ping-pong mechanism, it is important to have an underlying knowledge of enzymes. Particularly, focus on enzyme and substrate chemistry. The simplest of enzymes will involve one substrate binding to the enzyme and producing a product plus the enzyme.
detailed map of Livorno and near places. Welcome to the Livorno google satellite map! This place is situated in Livorno, Toscana, Italy, its geographical coordinates are 43Â° 33' 0 North, 10Â° 19' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Livorno. See Livorno photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Livorno in Italy.
Savona, Liguria. Savona is located in the region of Liguria in northern Italy. The city is an important seaport and at one point used to be the most important city in Italy for heavy industries. Savona gained its popularity first because of its resident, Christopher Columbus who often mentioned the town in his letters and journals while describing his travel ventures.