From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Spermatogenesis is the process in which spermatozoa are produced from male primordial germ cells by way of mitosis and meiosis. The initial cells in this pathway are called spermatogonia, which yield primary spermatocytes by mitosis.he mature spermatozoa are released from the protective Sertoli cells into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule in a process called spermiation. The non-motile spermatozoa are transported to the epididymis in testicular fluid secreted by the Sertoli cells with the aid of peristaltic contraction.
Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism.
Mechanisms of Enzyme action. Enzymes are essential proteins that are found in all living cells. They have two main functions: 1) they act as catalysts ( a catalyst is a chemical which speeds up a chemical reaction ) 2) they control all the chemical reactions going on inside the cell. Every cell has many different enzymes. Each enzyme is specific : it only affects one particular chemical.