Psychologically, water is the metaphor and symbol for emotion. The second chakra deals with gut instincts, basic emotions such as fear, rage, and joy and basic interpersonal emotions that are often unspoken. The second chakra also rules the kidneys, which is where we eliminate our water.
Queen Elizabeth II became the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015 when she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother Victoria.
This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs of all time, detailing monarchs and lifelong leaders who reigned for more than 50 years, sorted by length of reign. 1  Currently reigning monarchs are highlighted. 2  Note: the abbreviation (HRE) indicates a sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire.