As a criminal offence. In common law jurisdictions, as a criminal offence, fraud takes many different forms, some general (e.g., theft by false pretense) and some specific to particular categories of victims or misconduct (e.g., bank fraud, insurance fraud, forgery). The elements of fraud as a crime similarly vary.
Hysterectomy on benign indication may have unwanted long-term effects on pelvic floor function and on the lower urinary tract. Hysterectomy is associated with a significantly increased risk of pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence and pelvic organ fistula disease.
After a hysterectomy, a woman will not menstruate, but the ovaries may continue to produce hormones up until the normal time when menopause would normally occur, at which time a woman would experience the other (not associated with the cessation of menstruation) symptoms of menopause like hot flashes and mood swings.