As a criminal offence. In common law jurisdictions, as a criminal offence, fraud takes many different forms, some general (e.g., theft by false pretense) and some specific to particular categories of victims or misconduct (e.g., bank fraud, insurance fraud, forgery). The elements of fraud as a crime similarly vary.
Hysterectomy on benign indication may have unwanted long-term effects on pelvic floor function and on the lower urinary tract. Hysterectomy is associated with a significantly increased risk of pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence and pelvic organ fistula disease.
Sometimes symptoms of a bowel injury do not become obvious until several days after your surgery. Symptoms can include abdominal distention, fever, lack of passing gas and / or nausea and vomiting. Contact your doctor if you develop these symptoms. Ureters: Injury to the ureter, which is the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder, occurs 0.5% of the time during a hysterectomy.