Standardized uptake value. The standardized uptake value (SUV) is a nuclear medicine term, used in positron emission tomography (PET) as well as in modern calibrated Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT) imaging for a (semi)quantitative analysis. Its use is particularly common in the analysis of F]fluorodeoxyglucose (F]FDG) images of cancer patients.
1). tumor-specific antigen. tumor-specific antigen (TSA) any cell-surface antigen of a tumor that does not occur on normal cells of the same origin. V antigen (Vi antigen) an antigen contained in the sheath of a bacterium, as Salmonella typhosa (the typhoid bacillus), and thought to contribute to its virulence.. any of several antigens, coded for by the viral genome, associated with transformation of infected cells by certain DNA tumor viruses. Called also tumor antigen. 2. an antigen present on human erythrocytes that is exposed by treatment with neuraminidase or contact with certain bacteria.
Antibodies recognize specific antigens by identifying certain areas on the surface of the antigen known as antigenic determinants. Once the specific antigenic determinant is recognized, the antibody will bind to the determinant.The antigen is tagged as an intruder and labeled for destruction by other immune cells.he antigen-binding site is the area of the antibody that recognizes the specific antigenic determinant and binds to the antigen. Since different antibodies recognize different antigens, antigen-binding sites are different for different antibodies. This area of the molecule is known as the variable region.