Written By: Plasmid, in microbiology, an extrachromosomal genetic element that occurs in many bacterial strains. Plasmids are circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules that replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They are not essential for the bacterium but may confer a selective advantage.
A gnat /ËnÃ¦t/ is any of many species of tiny flying insects in the Dipterid suborder Nematocera, especially those in the families Mycetophilidae, Anisopodidae and Sciaridae. They can be both biting and non-biting. Most often they fly in large flocks resembling clouds.
Maggots are young flies at larval stage of the fliesâ life cycle. Grubs are young beetles in the second stage of the beetlesâ life cycle. Though maggots and grubs look very similar, flies and beetles are different insects.