Outer ear: The part of the ear that is visible along the side of the head. The outer ear consists of the pinna, or auricle (the visible projecting portion of the ear), the external acoustic meatus (the outside opening to the ear canal), and the external ear canal, which leads to the eardrum. The outer ear concentrates air vibrations on the eardrum to make the eardrum vibrate. Search MedTerms:
The muscles of mastication control chewing and include the temporalis, masseter, digastric, and the -glossus muscles of the tongue. Finally, the neck muscles include the sternocleidomastoid and splenius muscles, which move the head.
Cerebellum. The cerebellum (infratentorial or back of brain) is located at the back of the head. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements and to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium.