The most common methods to execute collusive bidding schemes are: Complementary bidding. Complementary bids, also known as âprotective,â âcourtesy,â or âshadowâ bids, are intended merely to give the appearance of a genuine bid and not to secure the buyerâs acceptance.
MAWLANA SHAYKH. MUHAMMAD HISHAM KABBANI. Mawlana Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani (born 13 Safar 1364 / 28 January 1945) is a prominent Lebanese-American Sufi Muslim. Kabbani advocates an understanding of Islam described by his supporters as fundamentally based on peace, tolerance, inter religious cooperation, respect and love.
Syed Ahmad Khan. Syed Ahmad bin Muttaqi Khan KCSI (Urdu: Ø³ÛØ¯ Ø§Ø­ÙØ¯ Ø®Ø§Ùâ; 17 October 1817 â 27 March 1898), commonly known as Sir Syed, was an Indian Muslim pragmatist, Islamic reformist and philosopher of nineteenth century British India.