This condition is caused by inflammation of the larynx that leads to swelling of the vocal cords. Hoarseness can be brought on by exposure to irritants such as alcohol or tobacco, or it can be caused by overuse of the voice; a situation commonly brought on by the attendance of sporting events or concerts. This condition is generally not serious and can easily be treated at home.
Wali is someone who has  Walayah  (authority or guardianship) over somebody else. For example, in fiqh, a father is wali of his children especially for his daughters in marriage.t should not be confused with the different word wÄli (ÙØ§ÙÙ) which is an administrative title that means magistrate or governor and is still used today in some Muslim countries, such as the former Wali of Swat.
DEFINITION of 'Gini Index'. A measurement of the income distribution of a country's residents. This number, which ranges between 0 and 1 and is based on residents' net income, helps define the gap between the rich and the poor, with 0 representing perfect equality and 1 representing perfect inequality. wealthy country and a poor country can have the same Gini coefficient, even if the wealthy country has a relatively equal distribution of affluent residents and the poor country has a relatively equal distribution of cash-strapped residents.