Cavity and solid walls. 1  A cavity wall is made up of two walls with a gap in between, known as the cavity; the outer leaf is usually made of brick, and the inner layer of brick or concrete block.  A solid wall has no cavity; each wall is a single solid wall, usually made of brick or stone.
A cladogram (from Greek clados branch and gramma character) is a diagram used in cladistics which shows relations among organisms.
1 A phylogram is a phylogenetic tree that has branch spans proportional to the amount of character change. 2  A chronogram is a phylogenetic tree that explicitly represents evolutionary time through its branch spans. A Dahlgrenogram is a diagram representing a cross section of a phylogenetic tree. 2  A phylogenetic network is not strictly speaking a tree, but rather a more general graph, or a directed acyclic graph in the case of rooted networks.