Neurosurgeon Salary. The average salary for a Neurosurgeon is $380,378 per year. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Spine Surgery, Neuroscience, Neurosurgeon, and General Surgery. $101,860 - $770,989.
Purpose: To investigate the validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents (PHQ-A), a self-administered instrument that assesses anxiety, eating, mood, and substance use disorders among adolescent primary care patients.
PQQ is a small molecule once thought to be a vitamin, although its actions in the human body are not related to this hypothesized vitamin-like mechanism. Via its actions as a REDOX agent in cells, it can modify signalling and is thought to support mitochondrial function.