When the courts of appeals were created in 1891, one was created for each of the nine circuits then existing, and each court was named the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the _____ Circuit.
What are the main differences between a C corporation and an S corporation? C corporations are subject to double taxation; that is, one tax at the corporate level on the corporation's net income, and another tax to the shareholders when the profits are distributed. S corporations have only one level of taxation. All of their income is allocated to the shareholders.
C Corporations. Many refer to C corporations simply as corporations. A C corporation pays taxes under Chapter C of the IRS tax code, which is where the name comes from. That means the corporation itself is a legal entity that is liable for its own debts and pays its own taxes.