Dictionary entry overview: What does cay mean? â¢ CAY (noun) The noun CAY has 1 sense: 1. a coral reef off the southern coast of Florida Familiarity information: CAY used as a noun is very rare.
Anthrax. Anthrax is the disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which lives in soil. The bacterial cell lives as a hardy spore to survive harsh conditions.The spores germinate into thriving colonies of bacteria once inside an animal or person.hen a person inhales the spores of Bacillus anthracis, they germinate and the bacteria infect the lungs, spreading to the lymph nodes in the chest. As the bacteria grow, they produce two kinds of deadly toxins.
The plasmodia parasite that causes malaria enters the human body through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito, reports Drugs.com. These parasites infect the liver cells and reproduce, causing the cells to burst open, explains WebMD.