verb (used with object), glutted, glutting. 1. to feed or fill to satiety; sate: to glut the appetite. 2. to feed or fill to excess; cloy. 3. to flood (the market) with a particular item or service so that the supply greatly exceeds the demand.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are thought to have arisen from bacteria, engulfed by primitive cells in a process called endosymbiosis. Mitochondria probably evolved when cells took up aerobic bacteria, while chloroplasts were derived from photosynthetic bacteria, such as cyanobacteria.his process of replication is called binary fission and also occurs in bacteria. Replication by mitochondria and chloroplasts is independent of the host cell's replication cycle. Plant and animal cells replicate by a complex process called mitosis or meiosis.
Evidence for this is: 1  Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own set of DNA separate and different than the DNA of the nucleus. 2  The DNA of the mitochondria and chloroplast has a naked ring-structure, like that of modern-day bacteria (prokaryotes).