The heart and blood vessels comprise the two elements of the cardiovascular system that work together in providing nourishment and oxygen to the organs of the body. The activity of these two elements is also coordinated in the body's response to stress.
graft vs fistula. A graft is usually in a horse-shoe or letter C shape, and is normally firmer to the touch. Fistulas usually run up and down and are more squiggly shaped, with bumps (pseudo anurisms) and softer to the touch. Here are some good pics of fistulas. For some reason, I could not find any pics of grafts on the net.
Problem. A fistula is defined as a communication between 2 organ sites. Vesicovaginal fistula is a free communication between the urinary bladder and the vagina. The urine from the bladder freely flows into the vaginal vault, leading to total or continuous incontinence. Ureterovaginal fistula is a communication between the distal ureter and the vagina.