From a classical perspective in the history of electromagnetism, the electromagnetic field can be regarded as a smooth, continuous field, propagated in a wavelike manner; whereas from the perspective of quantum field theory, the field is seen as quantized, being composed of individual particles.
A public limited company (publikt aktiebolag) is legally denoted as  AB (publ.)  in Sweden or  Abp  in Finland. A Swedish public limited company must have a minimum share capital of 500,000 Swedish kronor and its shares can be offered to the general public on the stock market.or a private limited company in Sweden (privat aktiebolag), the minimum share capital is 50,000 Swedish kronor. The main Swedish statutes regulating limited companies are The Companies Act (Aktiebolagslagen (ABL) 2005:551) and The Limited Companies Ordinance (Aktiebolagsfoerordningen aktiebolagsfÃ¶rordningen:2005). 559
An offshore company is a company that is incorporated in a foreign nation. Typically, an offshore company does not conduct most of its business in a country where it is officially based.An example of an offshore company would be a corporation that is formally headquartered in Mexico, but carries out most of the operations in the United States.ost prominently, offshore company structures are established in order to benefit from loose government regulation and low taxation. For those very reasons, a domestic company may often move offshore to become an offshore company. An offshore company is also referred to as a non-resident company.