Broken Rib. Broken or fractured rib(s) on the left side causes pain during deep breathing and moving of the upper body. The main cause is trauma. Diagnosis is made by chest X-ray, but still some fractures can be missed since a broken rib may be only a crack in the rib, which does not necessary fall apart in two pieces.
Pigment # 4. Carotene: This pigment gives colour to yellow and orange vegetables such as carrot, corn, winter squash, sweet potato, tomato, and red pepper. This is the most stable of the colour pigments. It is only slightly affected by acids or alkalis. However, long cooking periods can make the colour of the vegetables dull.
It is known that purple or red and yellow carrots were cultivated in Iran and Arabia in the 10th century and in Syria in the 11th. By the 12th century carrots were reported in Spain, followed by Italy in the 13th, France, Germany and Holland by the 14th century. English sightings occur in the 15th century.