1. of or pertaining to a colony or colonies. 2. (often cap.) of or pertaining to the 13 British colonies that became the United States of America, or to their period. 3. (of an animal) a. having a way of life that requires being part of a community of its own kind: Penguins are colonial birds.
2016-07-20T09:23:03-04:00. The difference between a monogenic inheritance and a polygenic inheritance are the amount of alleles they depend on. A monogenic inheritance depends on only one single allele while a polygenic inheritance depends on multiple alleles. Monogenic refers to qualitative traits and polygenic refers to quantitative traits.
1 A major distinction among monogenic disorders is between dominant and recessive diseases. 2  Dominant diseases are caused by the presence of the disease gene on just one of the two inherited parental chromosomes. 3  In dominant diseases, the chance of a child inheriting the disease is 50 percent.