Dictionary entry overview: What does cay mean? â¢ CAY (noun) The noun CAY has 1 sense: 1. a coral reef off the southern coast of Florida Familiarity information: CAY used as a noun is very rare.
Anthrax. Anthrax is the disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which lives in soil. The bacterial cell lives as a hardy spore to survive harsh conditions.The spores germinate into thriving colonies of bacteria once inside an animal or person.hen a person inhales the spores of Bacillus anthracis, they germinate and the bacteria infect the lungs, spreading to the lymph nodes in the chest. As the bacteria grow, they produce two kinds of deadly toxins.
One of the most commonly known bacilli is Bacillus antracis, which is the bacteria that can cause anthrax. Bacillus antracis, as well as other strains of Bacillus, are typically found in soil and are usually not harmful to humans. Lactobacillus is another common gram positive bacilli found in many probiotics.