Cotangent Function. The cosecant function given by. and its period, phase shift, asymptotes domain and range are explored interactively. An applet is used, where parameters a, b, c and d are changed to investigate their effects on the graph of f.
Muscles can also become weak and joint stiffness can occur. Because of the generalized, systemic nature of CREST syndrome, it can also affect almost any organ in the body, such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Symptoms can include chest pain and hematuria.
Polycystic liver disease (PLD) is the development of multiple cysts in the liver. PLD cysts may cause. pain, but they usually do not affect liver function. If PLD starts affecting liver function or becomes too. painful, surgery may be needed. However, cysts can reoccur after surgery.