Not all cases of vertigo and dizziness in the adolescent are likely to be referred for specialty clinic evaluation. Therefore, multiple causes of dizziness are likely to be underreported in neurology and otolaryngology clinic-based studies of vertigo and dizziness in the adolescent.
The eight elements of thought and reasoning are part of the Critical Thinking model. They are listed as follows: 1. Information. 2. Assumptions. 3. Implications and consequences.
Epictetus maintains that the foundation of all philosophy is self-knowledge, that is, the conviction of our ignorance and gullibility ought to be the first subject of our study. Logic provides valid reasoning and certainty in judgment, but it is subordinate to practical needs.