Morphine was the first single-substance drug to be derived from a plant, in this case from the resin of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) by a German pharmacist named Setru â¦ rner, in 1803-1805. It was first sold commercially by Heinrich Merck in the 1820's.
1 To find percentiles outside of this range, use the PERCENTILE.INC function. The syntax on this function is exactly the same as for the PERCENTILE.EXC function.  If you will need this worksheet to run on versions of Excel prior to 2007, use PERCENTILE instead of PERCENTILE.EXC or PERCENTILE.INC.
What are the quartiles. The first quartile, or 25th percentile xL (also written as Q1), is the number for which 25% of values in the data set are smaller than x L. The second quartile or 50th percentile, xm (also written as Q2) is also known as the median.nstructions. This calculator computes the first, second and third quartiles from a data set: To calculate the quartiles from a set of values, enter the observed values in the box above. Values must be numeric and may be separated by commas, spaces or new-line.