The most common cause of renal artery stenosis is atherosclerosis, the same condition that causes narrowing of the arteries in coronary heart disease and stroke, and the risk factors are the same as well. Cholesterol plaques build up along the walls of the renal artery and gradually cause narrowing.
Oxytocin is a commonly used uterotonic that can cause significant and even fatal hypotension, particularly when given as a bolus. The resulting hypotension can be produced by a decrease in systemic vascular resistance or cardiac output through a decrease in venous return.
Sudden drops in blood pressure can be life-threatening. Causes of this type of hypotension include: 1  Loss of blood from bleeding. 2  Low body temperature. 3  High body temperature. 4  Heart muscle disease causing heart failure. 5  Sepsis, a severe blood infection. 6  Severe dehydration from vomiting, diarrhoea, or high temperature.