Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Petrus Johannes Waardenburg, who, in 1947, first described a patient with hearing loss, dystopia canthorum (ie, lateral displacement of the inner canthi of the eyes), and retinal pigmentary differences.
Vitamin A Deficiency-Related Disorders (VADD). The most damaging micronutrient deficiencies in the world are the consequence of low dietary intake of iron, vitamin A, iodine and zinc.Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is prevalent among the poor whose diets are based mainly on rice or other carbohydrate-rich, micronutrient-poor calory sources.itamin A Deficiency-Related Disorders (VADD). The most damaging micronutrient deficiencies in the world are the consequence of low dietary intake of iron, vitamin A, iodine and zinc.
Vitamin A. Vitamin A was the first fat-soluble vitamin identified (in 1913). Vitamin A comprises the preformed retinoids, plus the precursor forms, the provitamin A carotenoids. Preformed retinoids is a collective term for retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid, all of which are biologically active.oxicity. High doses of vitamin K can reduce the effectiveness of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin (Coumadin), which is used to prevent blood clotting. People taking these drugs should maintain a consistent daily intake of vitamin K. Megadose supplements of vitamin A and E can pose a risk to vitamin-K status.