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A conclusive presumption (also known as an irrebuttable presumption) is a type of presumption used in several legal systems. conclusive presumption (also known as an irrebuttable presumption) is a type of presumption used in several legal systems.
Pretext only is the least stringent of the three approaches. It simply requires that a plaintiff prove that the defendant's proffered reason is pretextual. Once this is proven, the plaintiff is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The intermediate approach is the permissive pretext only standard.