Litter taxes do not provide a disincentive to litter. Since they are passed on to consumers in the price of goods, citizens don't know they are paying or why. Most litter taxes are collected three times: once from the manufacturer, again from the wholesaler, and once from the retailer.
User: Which factors are common to both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium? A. Migration, genetic drift, speciation, and natural selection B. Allele change and microevolution C. Slow adaptation, stasis, and expansion Weegy: A.) GradualismExpert answered|patmarone|Points 4979|.
The late Stephen Jay Gould was obsessed with punctuated equilibrium from the time it was invented, and the obsession comes through so clearly in Punctuated Equilibrium that a reader would think he invented it all. The book itself is a 396 page extract from Goulds 1433 page Structure of Evolutionary Theory (Harvard University Press, 2002).