Litter taxes do not provide a disincentive to litter. Since they are passed on to consumers in the price of goods, citizens don't know they are paying or why. Most litter taxes are collected three times: once from the manufacturer, again from the wholesaler, and once from the retailer.
User: Which factors are common to both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium? A. Migration, genetic drift, speciation, and natural selection B. Allele change and microevolution C. Slow adaptation, stasis, and expansion Weegy: A.) GradualismExpert answered|patmarone|Points 4979|.
D. Overproduction of offspring. Darwin's theory of natural selection states that species tend to overproduce due to limiting resources. This sets up competition or a struggle for existence. Those most fit in that environment are likely to survive, passing those favorable genes on to their offspring. In time, a new species evolves from the accumulation of favorable genes. Punctuated equilibrium is a theory that was formulated after Darwin's theory and it states that species remain relatively stable for long periods of time and then, due to some natural catastrophe, change rapidly in a short period of time.