B. pertussis colonize the cilia of the mammalian respiratory epithelium. The epithelium is a tissue composed of a layer of cells. The main purpose of the respiratory epithelium is to moisten and protect the airways. It was originally thought that B. pertussis did not invade the tissues.
The real question is âHow much does a discectomy cost?â On average the cost of a discectomy will range from $15,000 to $75,000 if a spinal fusion procedure is required to be performed alongside the discectomy.
Robotic hysterectomies are not less painful. They are not the least invasive either (vaginal hysterectomies are the least invasive hysterectomy method). The robotic surgery method has an average reported cost of approximately $11,500.aparascopic hysterectomies make up about 29 percent of all hysterectomies. Even though itâs not the most common method, itâs considered one of the best. In Phoenix, Arizona the average laparascopic hysterectomy cost is approximately $8,300.