Your doctor may also take X-rays of your chest. These X-rays will be normal if you have only pleurisy without fluid but may show fluid if you have a pleural effusion. They can also show if pneumonia is the cause of the pleurisy. CT scans and ultrasound scans may also be used to better visualize the pleural space.
Hextend side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Tell your caregivers right away if you have: 1  wheezing or gasping for breath, rapid breathing, sweating, and anxiety; 2  a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; 3  weak pulse, slow breathing; 4  chest pain, fever, chills, cough; or. 5  easy bruising, unusual bleeding, or any bleeding that will not stop.
Tecentriq targets the PD-L1 pathway. By blocking these pathways, the bodyâs immune system is able to fight the cancer. 4. Side Effects of Immunotherapy Agents. Like other treatments for cancer, immunotherapy drugs can cause side effects. The side effects vary by treatment and by patient. In general, immunotherapy agents cause side effects that are similar to flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, nausea and appetite loss. Fatigue is another common side effect. Patients should discuss a comprehensive list of possible side effects with their doctor. 3,4. Research in Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is one of the fastest growing areas of research in cancer treatment. There are several areas of research in immunotherapy, including: Monoclonal antibodies, which target specific tumor antigens