Functional groups are defined as specific groupings of atoms or bonds which are part of a larger hydrocarbon chain. It is necessary that you are able to recognize these groups by structure and by name. The ending of the name as a suffix tells the type of compound or functional group present.
a slight constriction of the aorta immediately distal to the left subclavian artery at the point of attachment of the ductus arteriosus. aortic isthmus. A constriction in the fetal aorta between the ductus arteriosus and the left subclavian artery. The condition sometimes persists into adulthood.
The aortic root is the portion of the ascending aorta beginning at the aortic annulus and extending to the sinotubular junction. Between each commissure of the aortic valve and opposite the cusps of the aortic valve, three small dilatations called the aortic sinuses.