Symptoms[edit] The most common symptom associated with bloating is a sensation that the abdomen is full or distended. Rarely, bloating may be painful or cause shortness of breath. Pains that are due to bloating will feel sharp and cause the stomach to cramp. These pains may occur anywhere in the body and can change locations quickly.
The Meninges. The meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen.Dura Mater The dura mater is the most superior of the meningeal layers.he meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen. Dura Mater.
They are composed of three membranes, called the pia mater, the arachnoid mater and the dura mater. Each layer of the meninges is a continuous layer, covering the entire brain and spinal cord.The pia mater is the innermost membrane and is the most delicate of the three layers. It also is the most closely fitting, running smoothly over the spinal cord and brain, following the contours of their surfaces.Within the pia mater is a network of capillaries that supply blood to the brain and spinal cord.hey are composed of three membranes, called the pia mater, the arachnoid mater and the dura mater. Each layer of the meninges is a continuous layer, covering the entire brain and spinal cord.