When using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames with the word and. When not using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames and use a semicolon [;] to separate the citations. Example of same author surnames narrative and paraphrase: J. Diaz and Martin (1997) and A. Diaz (2010) notedâ¦.
Learn more about this top honor. Cystoscopy (sis-TOS-kuh-pee) is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of your bladder and the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). A hollow tube (cystoscope) equipped with a lens is inserted into your urethra and slowly advanced into your bladder.
Cystoscopy is performed with a cystoscope -- a special tube with a small camera on the end (endoscope). The cystoscope can be inserted in different ways, but the test is the same. Which cystoscope your health care provider uses depends on the purpose of the exam.