According to Mayo Clinic, Down syndrome causes a distinct facial appearance, intellectual disability, developmental delays, and may be associated with thyroid or heart disease in a person. So calling people with this syndrome 'Mongoloid' is extremely vulgar and disrespectful to ethnic Mongolians. Likewise, how will the population react if Down Syndrome was associated with 'European' looks? If you use this term, you are automatically a xenophobic, in my opinion.
If any difference is noteworthy, it would probably be that an age is usually between two times, e.g. 1290-1450AD, whereas an era is less set - but that isn't a rule, its just a matter of usage. Synonyms would be epoch, or eon. Source(s):
Quick Answer. The main difference between weather and climate is the measure of time. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in an area, while climate represents the average daily weather over a relatively long period of time. Climate also includes statistics of weather extremes.