Morphine was the first single-substance drug to be derived from a plant, in this case from the resin of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) by a German pharmacist named Setru â¦ rner, in 1803-1805. It was first sold commercially by Heinrich Merck in the 1820's.
1 To find percentiles outside of this range, use the PERCENTILE.INC function. The syntax on this function is exactly the same as for the PERCENTILE.EXC function.  If you will need this worksheet to run on versions of Excel prior to 2007, use PERCENTILE instead of PERCENTILE.EXC or PERCENTILE.INC.
The median is the 50th percentile: the point in the data where 50% of the data fall below that point, and 50% fall above it. To calculate the kth percentile (where k is any number between zero and one hundred), do the following steps: Order all the values in the data set from smallest to largest.