S-waves do not travel through fluids, so do not exist in Earth s outer core (inferred to be primarily liquid iron) or in air or water or molten rock (magma). S waves travel slower than P waves in a solid and, therefore, arrive after the P wave. L, Love, Surface waves, Long waves. Transverse horizontal motion, perpendicular to the direction of propagation and generally parallel to the Earth s surface.
The cost to reline a chimney with a flexible stainless steel chimney liner may vary. It depends on the length of your masonry chimney. Most chimney liner installs require a 6 inch diameter chimney liner. The length of most chimneys is 20 to 25 linear feet.A chimney sweep may charge around $60 per foot for a chimney liner installation.If you install a chimney liner yourself you can save a lot of money.Visit Chimney Liner Depot now and get a price on a Flex King or Flex King Pro chimney liner.ost chimney liner installs require a 6 inch diameter chimney liner. The length of most chimneys is 20 to 25 linear feet. A chimney sweep may charge around $60 per foot for a chimney liner installation. If you install a chimney liner yourself you can save a lot of money.
However, there are other factors that could swing boiler installation costs higher or lower. 1  You may need a new chimney liner if youâre upgrading to higher efficiency boiler. 2  Generally, this costs about $300 to $700 for gas and $700 to $1,800 for oil. 3  Removal of the old unit can range from $300 to $1,500 or more. Removal of the old unit can range from $300 to $1,500 or more. 2  Boilers rated at 95 percent efficiency or higher are eligible for a $150 federal tax credit through Energy Star. 3  Some states may have other tax credits that can curb the cost of high-efficiency systems.