Litter taxes do not provide a disincentive to litter. Since they are passed on to consumers in the price of goods, citizens don't know they are paying or why. Most litter taxes are collected three times: once from the manufacturer, again from the wholesaler, and once from the retailer.
User: Which factors are common to both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium? A. Migration, genetic drift, speciation, and natural selection B. Allele change and microevolution C. Slow adaptation, stasis, and expansion Weegy: A.) GradualismExpert answered|patmarone|Points 4979|.
Derivation of the PPP. Suppose that ÏH and ÏF indicate the home and foreign countryâs inflation rates, respectively. In the following equations, you work with inflation factors of home and foreign countries, (1+ ÏH) and (1+ ÏF), respectively. Remember, the relative PPP implies that changes in an exchange rate follow the changes in both countriesâ price levels. One way to express the relationship between the home and foreign countriesâ inflation factors is to adjust the foreign inflation factor with the expected change in the exchange rate.