It aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted. It was a war waged on many fronts. In the 1960s it achieved impressive judicial and legislative victories against discrimination in public accommodations and voting.
The first President of the United States of America (note the capitals) was George Washington. Article II of the United States Constitution states that: The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.
The 1st President of the United States was George Washington. The 2nd President of the United States was John Adams. The 3rd President of the United States was Thomas Jefferson.