This is why cord blood can be used for transplantation as an alternative to bone marrow. Cord blood is being used increasingly on an experimental basis as a source of stem cells, as an alternative to bone marrow. Most cord blood transplants have been performed in patients with blood and immune system diseases.
(= (S + (p. . Solute potential is at a maximum at zero (distilled water), whereas pressure potential can be negative (vacuum), zero (one atmosphere), or positive (greater than zero). So distilled water at normal atmospheric pressure has a water potential of zero ((= 0).
Heat increases the kinetic energy of the liquid particles and therefore the vapor pressure. When the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the external pressure, the particles beneath the surface have enough kinetic energy to separate into a vapor. At this point, the liquid begins to boil.