Astaxanthin is a carotenoid, a natural pigment found in certain types of plants and bacteria. It is used both as a human nutritional supplement and as an additive in the food of certain livestock. As a nutritional supplement, there are no known side effects. It usually comes in pills of 2 to 4 milligrams each.
A. Vanguard has arranged a program fee of 0.40% for the first $100,000, 0.30% for the next. $150,000, 0.20% for the next $250,000 and the annual program fee for any additional assets. is 0.10%.
Note: As a service to our clients, Vanguard uses. the average cost method to calculate the cost. basis on IRAs and select accounts that are exempt. from Form 1099-B reporting and which were opened. July 11, 2011, and after. Vanguardâs available cost basis methods. Average costâ This is the default method for. conventional mutual fund shares. This method. calculates the average price for shares sold, allocating the gains and losses evenly across. all your shares.