Bolognese sauce /bÉlÉËnjeÉªz/ , known in Italian as ragu (ragÃ¹) alla [bolognese raËÉ¡u; -bboloÉ²ËÉ²eËse É¡u alla-] , bo or simply [ragu*] , ragÃ¹ raËÉ¡u is-a meat based sauce Originating, From. bologna italyngredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork. Red wine and a small amount of tomato concentrate or tomatoes are added, and the dish is then gently simmered at length to produce a thick sauce.
In jurisprudence, an excuse or justification is a defense to criminal charges that is distinct from an exculpation.
Categorization of Defenses. Defenses can be categorized as denial or failure of proof, affirmative, imperfect, or perfect. Defenses can also be categorized as factual, legal, based on justification, or excuse. Lastly, defenses can be created by a court (common lawA defense created by a court.earning Objectives. 1  Distinguish between a denial or failure of proof defense and an affirmative defense. 2  Distinguish between imperfect and perfect defenses. 3  Distinguish between factual and legal defenses. 4  Give examples of factual and legal defenses. 5  Distinguish between defenses based on justification and excuse.