The most commonly and frequently used classification of scales of measurement was developed by a famous psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens who proposed following four types of scales of measurement: 1) Nominal scale of measurement. 2) Ordinal scale of measurement. 3) Interval scale of measurement.
The Effects of Malnutrition & Alcoholism. Alcoholism contributes to malnutrition by displacing nourishing food and altering metabolism. Alcoholism contributes to malnutrition by decreasing appetite and vital nutrients; drinking often serves as a substitute for meals, according to MayoClinic.com.lcoholism contributes to malnutrition by decreasing appetite and vital nutrients; drinking often serves as a substitute for meals, according to MayoClinic.com.
In contrast, the ingestion of complex carbohydrates, or starches, has no effect on the immune system. 2. Excess alcohol Excessive alcohol intake can harm the body's immune system in two ways. First, it produces an overall nutritional deficiency, depriving the body of valuable immune-boosting nutrients.Second, alcohol, like sugar, consumed in excess can reduce the ability of white cells to kill germs.n contrast, the ingestion of complex carbohydrates, or starches, has no effect on the immune system. 2. Excess alcohol Excessive alcohol intake can harm the body's immune system in two ways. First, it produces an overall nutritional deficiency, depriving the body of valuable immune-boosting nutrients.