If you would like to contact the corporate offices of NBA, please use their contact information such as their phone number, website, and address listed above to contact them. However, sometimes staff from NBA headquarters do read the reviews on this website.
Horseshoe fistula is one of the most. complex and potentially morbid. conditions faced in a modern anorectal. surgery. Hanley, 1965 reported his. original procedure for horseshoe fistula. which involved complete division of the. posterior 12 o'clock sphincter mechanism.
A fistula is an abnormal anastomosis, that is, an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces (technically, two epithelialized surfaces), such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs. Fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery, but they can also result from an infection or inflammation. Fistulas are generally a disease condition, but they may be surgically created for therapeutic reasons.