The most commonly and frequently used classification of scales of measurement was developed by a famous psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens who proposed following four types of scales of measurement: 1) Nominal scale of measurement. 2) Ordinal scale of measurement. 3) Interval scale of measurement.
The Effects of Malnutrition & Alcoholism. Alcoholism contributes to malnutrition by displacing nourishing food and altering metabolism. Alcoholism contributes to malnutrition by decreasing appetite and vital nutrients; drinking often serves as a substitute for meals, according to MayoClinic.com.lcoholism contributes to malnutrition by decreasing appetite and vital nutrients; drinking often serves as a substitute for meals, according to MayoClinic.com.
A reaction to alcohol is caused due to the ingredient in the drinks such as sulfites, malt and many other additives such as yeast. Sulfites are preservatives added to various foods in order to prevent spoilage. Sulfites are known to worsen asthma symptoms, and may result in hives and anaphylaxis in some people.