Examples of antioxidants include vitamins C and E, selenium, and carotenoids, such as beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. This fact sheet provides basic information about antioxidants, summarizes what the science says about antioxidants and health, and suggests sources for additional information. Key Points Vegetables and fruits are rich sources of antioxidants.
Proteins, among the most complex of all organic compounds, are composed of amino acids (see Figure 2-4), which contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. Certain amino acids also have sulfur atoms, phosphorus, or other trace elements such as iron or copper.
Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: DNA is composed of nitrogenous bases, phosphate groups, and the sugar, deoxyribose. Nitrogenous bases can be: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. One nitrogenous base, one phosphate group, and one deoxyribose molecule form a nucleotide, the basic component of DNA. pairs with T, and C with G. DNA is not composed of amino acid or proteins, rather it serves as a set of instructions to combine amino acids into proteins (after it hads been transcribed into RNA the RNA is translated into amino acid sequences for proteins).