Emma Morano is an Italian supercentenarian who is, at the age of 116 years, 169 days, the world's oldest living person, and the last verified living person to have been born in the 1800s. Born on Nov. 29, 1899, Morano is believed to be the last person living born in the 19th century.
The coral reefs existing today began growing as early as 50 million years ago. Most established coral reefs are between 5,000 and 10,000 years old. Although size can be a good indicator of the age of a coral reef, it is not a certain indicator.he coral reefs existing today began growing as early as 50 million years ago. Most established coral reefs are between 5,000 and 10,000 years old. Although size can be a good indicator of the age of a coral reef, it is not a certain indicator.
A coral reef is made of thin layers of calcium carbonate. Coral polyps form a living mat over a calcium carbonate skeleton. Stony corals (or scleractinians) are the corals primarily responsible for laying the foundations of, and building up, reef structures.Massive reef structures are formed when each individual stony coral organismâor polypâsecretes a skeleton of calcium carbonate.Most stony corals have very small polyps, averaging one to three millimeters (0.04 to 0.12 inches) in diameter, but entire colonies can grow very large and weigh several tons.assive reef structures are formed when each individual stony coral organismâor polypâsecretes a skeleton of calcium carbonate. Most stony corals have very small polyps, averaging one to three millimeters (0.04 to 0.12 inches) in diameter, but entire colonies can grow very large and weigh several tons.