Astaxanthin is a carotenoid, a natural pigment found in certain types of plants and bacteria. It is used both as a human nutritional supplement and as an additive in the food of certain livestock. As a nutritional supplement, there are no known side effects. It usually comes in pills of 2 to 4 milligrams each.
A. Vanguard has arranged a program fee of 0.40% for the first $100,000, 0.30% for the next. $150,000, 0.20% for the next $250,000 and the annual program fee for any additional assets. is 0.10%.
Hedge fund fees are often higher than those of mutual funds and they frequently involve both a management fee and a performance fee. A commonly-quoted hedge fund fee is âtwo and twentyââan annual two percent of assets fee plus 20 percent of the gains over some base return or âhurdle rate.â.he management fee was a basic part of the early hedge fund compensation schemes. These fees are generally determined annually (but donât often change) as a percentage of the net value of the fund, ranging from one percent to four percent, and are typically paid to the fund manager in quarterly installments.