Congenital heart defects change the normal flow of blood through the heart. There are many types of congenital heart defects. They range from simple defects with no symptoms to complex defects with severe, life-threatening symptoms. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect. They affect 8 out of every 1,000 newborns. Each year, more than 35,000 babies in the United States are born with congenital heart defects. Many of these defects are simple conditions.
Descriptions of Pleural cavity. Pleural cavity: The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. Source: National Institute of Health. Pleural cavity: the cavity in the thorax that contains the lungs. Source: WordNet 2.1.
The pleural membrane is thin, moist, slippery and has two layers. The outer, or parietal, pleura lines the inside of the rib cage and the diaphragm while the inner, visceral or pulmonary, layer covers the lungs. Between the two layers is the intrapleural space, which normally contains fluid secreted by the membranes.his article, the third in a four-part series on the respiratory system, looks at the lungs, pleura and respiratory defence mechanisms. The lungs. The lungs are cone-shaped organs that sit in the chest cavity, protected by the ribs.