Sham lesion is the name given to a control procedure during a lesion experiment. In a sham lesion, an animal may be placed in a stereotaxic apparatus and electrodes inserted as in the experimental condition, but no current is passed, and therefore damage to the tissue should be minimal.
Meteorologists often work eight to 12-hour rotating shifts so that they can cover any meteorological event. The quintessential 9 to 5 work schedule is not common for meteorologists unless they are working in an administrative position, or at a facility with limited hours.
Meteorologists averaged as much as $136,120 per year, or $65.44 per hour, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, some earned less than $47,950, or $23.05. Mean salaries were at $90,860, or $43.68 per hour. Meteorologists need a bachelorâs degree in meteorology or related fields. Research positions require a minimum of a masterâs degree, with many professionals holding a Ph.D.