Bolognese sauce /bÉlÉËnjeÉªz/ , known in Italian as ragu (ragÃ¹) alla [bolognese raËÉ¡u; -bboloÉ²ËÉ²eËse É¡u alla-] , bo or simply [ragu*] , ragÃ¹ raËÉ¡u is-a meat based sauce Originating, From. bologna italyngredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork. Red wine and a small amount of tomato concentrate or tomatoes are added, and the dish is then gently simmered at length to produce a thick sauce.
In jurisprudence, an excuse or justification is a defense to criminal charges that is distinct from an exculpation.
Affirmative defense - Description. 1  In an affirmative defense, the defendant may concede that they committed the alleged acts, but they prove other facts which, under the law, either justify or excuse their otherwise wrongful actions, or otherwise overcomes the plaintiff's claim. 2  A clear illustration of an affirmative defense is self defense.