Bolognese sauce /bÉlÉËnjeÉªz/ , known in Italian as ragu (ragÃ¹) alla [bolognese raËÉ¡u; -bboloÉ²ËÉ²eËse É¡u alla-] , bo or simply [ragu*] , ragÃ¹ raËÉ¡u is-a meat based sauce Originating, From. bologna italyngredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork. Red wine and a small amount of tomato concentrate or tomatoes are added, and the dish is then gently simmered at length to produce a thick sauce.
In jurisprudence, an excuse or justification is a defense to criminal charges that is distinct from an exculpation.
Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that affirmative defenses be based on knowledge, information, and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances, and cannot consist of a laundry list of all known affirmative defenses. Affirmative vs. negating defense. An affirmative defense is different from a negating defense. A negating defense is one which tends to disprove an element of the plaintiff's or prosecutor's case.