Side effect of certain diseases and infections. Dry mouth can be a side effect of medical conditions, including SjÃ¶gren's syndrome, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, anemia, cystic fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and mumps. Side effect of certain medical treatments.
Your trachea, or windpipe, is one part of your airway system. Airways are pipes that carry oxygen-rich air to your lungs. They also carry carbon dioxide, a waste gas, out of your lungs. When you inhale, air travels from your nose, through your larynx, and down your windpipe. The windpipe splits into two bronchi that enter your lungs. Problems with the trachea include narrowing, inflammation, and some inherited conditions. You may need a procedure called a tracheostomy to help you breathe if you have swallowing problems, or have conditions that affect coughing or block your airways.
The mucus helps clean the air to prevent particles from entering your body during swallowing. The larynx is perhaps best known as the organ that produces sounds, earning it the nickname the âvoice box.â The Bronchial Tree and Lungs. Trachea. The larynx connects your pharynx to your trachea, which is more commonly called the windpipe. The trachea runs about 4.5 inches from the larynx to the bronchi in the lungs, is about 1 inch in diameter, and is protected by rings of cartilage. Bronchi. When the trachea reaches your chest, it splits into two tubes called bronchi (singular: bronchus).