For women in spontaneous labor, contractions are usually two to five minutes apart, last from 30 to 60 seconds, and have moderate strength. The easiest way to assess the power of labor is to time the frequency and duration of the contractions (from the beginning of one to the beginning of the next).
Melatonin, hormone secreted by the pineal gland, a tiny endocrine gland situated at the centre of the brain. Melatonin was first isolated in 1958 by American physician Aaron B. Lerner and his colleagues at Yale University School of Medicine.
The pineal gland is composed of cells called pinealocytes and cells of the nervous system called glial cells. The pineal gland connects the endocrine system with the nervous system in that it converts nerve signals from the sympathetic system of the peripheral nervous system into hormone signals. Function: