Fimbriae (common pili) and flagella on the surface of bacterial cells. Left: dividing Shigella enclosed in fimbriae. The structures are probably involved in the bacterium's ability to adhere to the intestinal surface. Right: dividing pair of Salmonella displaying both its peritrichous flagella and its fimbriae.
Relaxin's peak is reached during the 14 weeks of the first trimester and at delivery. It is known to mediate the hemodynamic changes that occur during pregnancy, such as increased cardiac output, increased renal blood flow, and increased arterial compliance.
High progesterone is responsible for most of the early signs of pregnancy that occur between 4-6 weeks after the last period. The following chart provides a visualization of when most of the women in our survey experienced the main pregnancy signs. Take a look.