D/E = dividends Ã· earnings, the expected long-term payout ratio. This formula requires an estimate for the long-term payout ratio (which is difficult to predict), meaning that there is a reasonable expectation that the company will start paying a dividend in the future.
Acetate fabrics are made with spun filaments of cellulose taken from wood pulp. Classified as a chemical fiber textile or semi-synthetic, acetate is sometimes mixed with silk, wool or cotton to make it stronger.
Vinyl acetate isnât the only chemical that acetic acid is useful for producing. Itâs also useful for producing acetate esters, which include cellulose acetate, which can be used to make some photographic films (a use that has presumably declined now that digital photography has become prevalent).his reaction is a result of the neutralisation occurring between the acetic acid in the vinegar and the basic sodium bicarbonate. It produces carbon dioxide gas as one of the products, which leads to the bubbling effect observed.