Astaxanthin is a carotenoid, a natural pigment found in certain types of plants and bacteria. It is used both as a human nutritional supplement and as an additive in the food of certain livestock. As a nutritional supplement, there are no known side effects. It usually comes in pills of 2 to 4 milligrams each.
A. Vanguard has arranged a program fee of 0.40% for the first $100,000, 0.30% for the next. $150,000, 0.20% for the next $250,000 and the annual program fee for any additional assets. is 0.10%.
The Vanguard Group is the grandaddy of low-cost indexed based mutual fund investing. Started in 1975 by Jack Bogle, he understood over 80% of actively managed funds did not beat the marketâs indices. His mantra, is you arenât best to beat the market, you should become the market, and focus on low cost fees.