From advanced nursing classes to courses in child development, the curriculum includes an array of both classroom-based and experiential courses that will provide the necessary knowledge and skills for working in pediatrics.
The Project Management Institute, however, endorses the accepted convention that a negative variance is a bad thing, and a positive variance a good thing. A variance is the difference between the projected budget and the actual performance for a particular account. A negative variance means that the budgeted amount was greater than the actual amount spent. A positive variance means that the budgeted amount was less than the actual amount spent. Note there is some debate over whether a negative variance means an underrun or an overrun.
The F-test is designed to test if two population variances are equal. It does this by comparing the ratio of two variances. So, if the variances are equal, the ratio of the variances will be 1. All hypothesis testing is done under the assumption the null hypothesis is true. If the null hypothesis is true, then the F test-statistic given above can be simplified (dramatically). This ratio of sample variances will be test statistic used.