The cell bodies of the presynaptic neurons of both the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems are located within the central nervous system. These presynaptic autonomic neurons synapse only with postsynaptic autonomic neurons.he cell bodies of the presynaptic neurons of both the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems are located within the central nervous system. These presynaptic autonomic neurons synapse only with postsynaptic autonomic neurons.
Hydrocodone/APAP and Pregnancy Category C. The acetaminophen component of hydrocodone/APAP is usually considered safe for pregnant women (see Tylenol and Pregnancy) . However, the hydrocodone component may not be safe.When given to pregnant hamsters, a single dose of hydrocodone increased the risk of birth defects, including cranial defects.Limited human studies also indicate that hydrocodone may increase the risk of similar birth defects in humans.ydrocodone/APAP and Pregnancy Category C. The acetaminophen component of hydrocodone/APAP is usually considered safe for pregnant women (see Tylenol and Pregnancy) . However, the hydrocodone component may not be safe.
Common side effects include abdominal pain, constipation, sleepiness, vomiting, and a dry mouth. It may increase the risk of toxic megacolon. Loperamide's safety in pregnancy is unclear but there is no evidence of harm.It appears to be safe in breastfeeding. It is an opioid that is not absorbed. It works by slowing the contractions of the intestines. Loperamide was first made in 1969 and used medically in 1976.operamide is not recommended in the UK for use during pregnancy nor by nursing mothers. In the US, loperamide is classified by the FDA as pregnancy category C. Studies in rat models have shown no teratogenicity, but there have not been sufficient studies in humans.