Side effect of certain diseases and infections. Dry mouth can be a side effect of medical conditions, including SjÃ¶gren's syndrome, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, anemia, cystic fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and mumps. Side effect of certain medical treatments.
Your trachea, or windpipe, is one part of your airway system. Airways are pipes that carry oxygen-rich air to your lungs. They also carry carbon dioxide, a waste gas, out of your lungs. When you inhale, air travels from your nose, through your larynx, and down your windpipe. The windpipe splits into two bronchi that enter your lungs. Problems with the trachea include narrowing, inflammation, and some inherited conditions. You may need a procedure called a tracheostomy to help you breathe if you have swallowing problems, or have conditions that affect coughing or block your airways.
Drawing In and Processing Air: How the Structures of the Lower Respiratory System Work. 1. The Trachea, or Windpipe, Is the Main Airway to the Lungs The trachea is a tube less than an inch in diameter, covered by cartilaginous rings.t extends from the bottom of the larynx down behind the sternum, until it branches into smaller tubes, the bronchi. During inhalation, air filtered and warmed by the upper respiratory system passes from the pharynx and larynx into the trachea, then down to the bronchi and into the lungs.