According to HowStuffWorks.com, walruses can sleep and swim at the same time, too. While in the water, walruses can choose between sleeping underwater or above. A walrus can hold its breath for five minutes, just enough time for a nap. For a deeper sleep, walruses inflate spaces inside their body, called pharyngeal pouches, with up to 13 gallons of air.
Jeremy Bentham introduced the principle of utilitarianism to the penal system. He suggested that the penal system should ensure that the punishment causes more pain to the criminal than the pleasure they derived from the crime. The situation would, in turn, deter the individual from future participation in the crime.
In 1672, Newton became a member of the Royal Societyâa group of scientists committed to the experimental method. He presented one of his new telescopes to the Royal Society along with his findings on light. The Royal Society set up a committee led by physicist Robert Hooke to evaluate Newton's findings. Hooke was a scientist employed by the Royal Society to evaluate new inventions. However, Hooke had his own ideas on light and was slow to accept the truth of Newtonâs findings.