Chemical structure of lipid A as found in E. coli. Lipid A is a lipid component of an endotoxin held responsible for the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria. It is the innermost of the three regions of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS), also called endotoxin molecule, and its hydrophobic nature allows it to anchor the LPS to the outer membrane.
watermark - Computer Definition. 1  A translucent mark or image in paper produced by pressing the paper in a mold or on a processing roll during the manufacturing process. The watermark is visible when the paper is held to a light. A watermark is used as a sign of authenticity in order to make the counterfeiting of currency and postage stamps more difficult, for example.
Benchmark Testing Services. Benchmark testing is the process of load testing a component or an entire end to end IT system to determine the performance characteristics of the application. The benchmark test is repeatable in that the performance measurements captured will vary only a few percent each time the test is run.