Astaxanthin is a carotenoid, a natural pigment found in certain types of plants and bacteria. It is used both as a human nutritional supplement and as an additive in the food of certain livestock. As a nutritional supplement, there are no known side effects. It usually comes in pills of 2 to 4 milligrams each.
A. Vanguard has arranged a program fee of 0.40% for the first $100,000, 0.30% for the next. $150,000, 0.20% for the next $250,000 and the annual program fee for any additional assets. is 0.10%.
The fees charged for these are usually lower than the same exact index fund would be â for example, the Vanguard 500 (VFINX) index fund has a 0.18% expense ratio (thatâs how much Vanguard charges to manage it), while the SPDR 500 (SPY), which tracks the same exact stocks as an ETF, has only a 0.11% ratio.