1 Face value is the money amount the bond will be worth at its maturity, and is also the reference amount the bond issuer uses when calculating interest payments.  Coupon rate is the rate of interest the bond issuer will pay on the face value of the bond, expressed as a percentage.
The modern atomic theory traces back to ancient Greece where philosophers theorized that matter could be divided down until it reached a single, indivisible part. In the 19th century, this concept was brought into mainstream thought as physicists and chemists began to find more evidence for the existence of the atom.
Credit: ESA and the Planck Collaboration. The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it started with a small singularity, then inflated over the next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos that we know today.