Complications of cholecystitis and/or biliary colic may also include cholangitis, sepsis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, and choledocholithiasis (10%). In addition, Gallbladder perforation occurs in 10% of patients with cholecystitis. When perforation is localized, it may be seen as pericholecystic fluid by ultrasonography.
Half-life is defined as the time it takes for one half of a radioactive element to decay into a daughter isotope. As radioactive isotopes of elements decay, they lose their radio activity and become a brand new element known as a daughter isotope.
The half-life for the decay of a radioactive nuclide is the length of time it takes for exactly half of the nuclei in the sample to decay. In our discussion of the kinetics of chemical reactions, we concluded that the half-life of a first-order process is inversely proportional to the rate constant for this process.