Revamping FCC Units Volume 5 Issue 2 The following article on FCCU revamps was presented by Jean-Louis Mauleon of Total Technique at the 1989 Engelhard FCC Seminar held in Brugge, Belgium.
(February 2008) In political science, political efficacy is the citizens' faith and trust in government and their belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is commonly measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society.
A definition of electoral integrity is outlined on the basis of democratic theory; following this electoral malpractice is defined as the manipulation of electoral processes and outcomes so as to substitute personal or partisan benefit for the public interest