The a systematic process of observing, tracking, and recording activities or data for the purpose of measuring program or project implementation and its progress towards achieving objectives.
Hemoptysis or haemoptysis is the act of coughing up blood or blood-stained mucus from the bronchi, larynx, trachea, or lungs. This can occur with lung cancer, infections such as tuberculosis, bronchitis, or pneumonia, and certain cardiovascular conditions. Hemoptysis is considered massive if there is more than 300 mL (11 imp fl oz; 10 US fl oz) of blood lost in 24 hours.
Infections are the most common causes of coughing up blood. They account for 60 to 70 percent cases of all haemoptysis. Infections may be caused by invasive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa or fungi such as Aspergillus species. Viruses such as influenza may cause severe hemoptysis.