Florida girl's death brings to light tonsillectomy risks. September 23, 2010|By Lorri Helfand and Letitia Stein, St. Petersburg Times. The recent death of a seemingly healthy, 12-year-old Pinellas County girl following a tonsillectomy may have many parents worried about one of the most common surgical procedures performed in children.
In a perfectly competitive market price is equal to marginal revenue. Price will also equal average cost. If price was greater than average cost the firms in the market would be making profit. This would lead to more firms entering (remember no barriers to entry) until profits are eliminated.
If a firm produces past that point, then marginal revenue is less than marginal cost. This means that the firm is losing profit with each additional unit of output and it should produce less. Remember that a competitive firm has a flat MR curve which is equal to the market price.