Emergency Medicine Associates, P.A., P.C. (EMA) is a group of professional physicians dedicated to caring for patients in the Hospital Setting. EMA serves Hospitals and its patients in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.
In France, since 1994, any surrogacy arrangement that is commercial or altruistic, is illegal or unlawful and is not sanctioned by the law (art 16-7 of the Code Civil). The French Court of Cassation already took this point of view in 1991.
The one exception to this rule is Virginia, where radar detectors are illegal under a state law passed in 2002. In neighboring Washington, D.C., radar detectors are also illegal, and have been since 1995. Also, a Minnesota state law forbids suspending anything from a vehicle's windshield, including radar detectors. Detectors mounted on the dashboard or used in other ways would not violate this law.