Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), also known as B-type natriuretic peptide, is a hormone secreted by cardiomyocytes in the heart ventricles in response to stretching caused by increased ventricular blood volume. BNP is named as such because it was originally identified in extracts of pig brain.
How your bladder works. Your bladder is controlled by a complex system of nerves from your autonomic nervous system (parasympathetic and sympathetic), as well as by your spinal nervesare nerves that enter and exit the spinal cord, transmitting sensory and motor information to and from the brain.
Smooth muscle, such as in the digestive system, is also controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Like heart muscle, it is not under our conscious control. The SNS is responsible for controlling voluntary body movements, such as movement of the arms and legs. It is also responsible for receiving sensory information such as touch, hearing, and sight. The SNS contains neurons that connected with the skeletal muscles, skin, and sense organs. Neurons that control skeletal muscle and organs are called motor neurons.