The Supreme Court held that the lower courts erred by requiring the Defendant to make its proof by clear and convincing evidence. This test was subsequently adopted by all federal courts in ADEA cases. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 altered the Price Waterhouse mixed-motive standard in Title VII cases.
Integer literals: An integer literal can be a decimal, octal, or hexadecimal constant. A prefix specifies the base or radix: 0x or 0X for hexadecimal, 0 for octal, and nothing for decimal. An integer literal can also have a suffix that is a combination of U and L, for unsigned and long, respectively.
A numeric literal with an extra leading numeral 0 is treated as an octal value. For example, the number 27, given as an octal literal, would be 033. The octal literal for 0 is 00. The largest possible positive int, in octal would be 017777777777.