Lightning can occur between opposite charges within the thunderstorm cloud (intra-cloud lightning) or between opposite charges in the cloud and on the ground (cloud-to-ground lightning). Lightning is one of the oldest observed natural phenomena on earth.
SYSTEM TESTING Fundamentals. DEFINITION. System Testing is a level of the software testing where a complete and integrated software is tested. The purpose of this test is to evaluate the systemâs compliance with the specified requirements. Definition by ISTQB. 1  system testing: The process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified.
Integration testing, also known as integration and testing (I&T), is a software development process which program units are combined and tested as groups in multiple ways.In this context, a unit is defined as the smallest testable part of an application.here are two major ways of carrying out an integration test, called the bottom-up method and the top-down method. Bottom-up integration testing begins with unit testing, followed by tests of of progressively higher-level combinations of units called modules or builds.