In a banked turn at constant altitude, the load factor is equal to 1/cosÎ¸. We can see that the load factor in straight and level flight is 1, since cos(0) = 1, and to generate sufficient lift to maintain constant altitude, the load factor must approach infinity as the bank angle approaches 90Â° and cosÎ¸ approaches zero.
What causes the attraction between ions forming an ionic bond? The attraction between ions is of opposites. Each electron is attracted to an electron of an opposite charge causing a transfer of electrons creating an ionic bond. (Wiley, 2016). d. Describe the strength of ionic bonds.
Ionic bonding. In ionic bonding, electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. In the process of either losing or gaining negatively charged electrons, the reacting atoms form ions. The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, which are the basis of the ionic bond.