To do it, you need to find the cloud height in feet above mean sea level (MSL). That's as simple as adding the elevation of the reporting station to the reported cloud heights. Once you know the cloud heights in MSL, you can determine where you should fly, since altimeters are set in feet above MSL, not in feet AGL. Example: At Grand Forks International Airport (KGFK), clouds are reported broken at 7,000 feet AGL. Add the reported clouds of 7,000 feet AGL to the field elevation of 845 feet MSL to get a cloud base altitude of 7,845 feet MSL. Surface observations, no matter how advanced the system, have limitations. They're limited by location and time, so they only really apply to an airport's immediate area.
Supremacy Clause. Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions. See Preemption;constitutional clauses.
Note that there are several possible positions that could be taken with respect to the incorporation debate. First, one could argue that the Fourteenth Amendment (either through the P & I Clause or the Due Process Clause) made the specific provisions of the Bill of Rights enforceable against the states and no more.This was the view argued for by Justice Black.ntroduction The debate over whether the Fourteenth Amendment makes applicable against the states all of the protections of the Bill of Rights is one of the most important and longest-lasting debates involving interpretation of the U. S. Constitution.