In a banked turn at constant altitude, the load factor is equal to 1/cosÎ¸. We can see that the load factor in straight and level flight is 1, since cos(0) = 1, and to generate sufficient lift to maintain constant altitude, the load factor must approach infinity as the bank angle approaches 90Â° and cosÎ¸ approaches zero.
What causes the attraction between ions forming an ionic bond? The attraction between ions is of opposites. Each electron is attracted to an electron of an opposite charge causing a transfer of electrons creating an ionic bond. (Wiley, 2016). d. Describe the strength of ionic bonds.
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.