This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in British Journal of Criminology following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Bullock KA, Johnson P (2012). The Impact of the Human Rights Act on Policing in England and Wales.Tools. Tools. Tools. Bullock, KA and Johnson, P (2012) The Impact of the Human Rights Act on Policing in England and Wales British Journal of Criminology, 52 (3).hilst the fundamental aim of the HRA is to protect and enhance citizensâ rights and freedoms, we argue that there is little evidence to suggest that it has promoted a greater awareness of, and respect for, human rights amongst police officers.
4 I have had frequent urination with upper back pain and very bad fatigue. Dr. George Klauber Dr. Klauber. 1 doctor agreed: Could be, see a Dr.: Symptoms could be from pyelonephritis or reflux of urine from bladder to kidney or combination of both.
The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Back muscle pain. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. 1  Arthritis. 2  Osteoporosis. 3  Sciatica. 4  Tuberculosis. 5  Stress.he following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Back muscle pain. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. 1  Arthritis. 2  Osteoporosis. 3  Sciatica. 4  Tuberculosis. 5  Stress.