A server is a computer or device on a network that manages network resources. Servers are often dedicated and they perform only their server tasks.
D (Network and subnet parts) . When using classful IP addressing concepts as described in Chapter 13, Analyzing Subnet Masks, addresses have three parts: network, subnet, and host. For addresses in a single classful network, the network parts must be identical for the numbers to be in the same network.
(This assumes you're not using a computer script, which can probably calculate the range for you anyway.) An IP address is composed of four groups of eight ones and zeros. Each group represents a number from 0 to 255. To convert a number to binary, you can use a reference table or know the value of each binary digit: