The Supreme Court held that the lower courts erred by requiring the Defendant to make its proof by clear and convincing evidence. This test was subsequently adopted by all federal courts in ADEA cases. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 altered the Price Waterhouse mixed-motive standard in Title VII cases.
Integer literals: An integer literal can be a decimal, octal, or hexadecimal constant. A prefix specifies the base or radix: 0x or 0X for hexadecimal, 0 for octal, and nothing for decimal. An integer literal can also have a suffix that is a combination of U and L, for unsigned and long, respectively.
Unsigned and Signed Integers. An integer is a number with no fractional part; it can be positive, negative or zero. In ordinary usage, one uses a minus sign to designate a negative integer. However, a computer can only store information in bits, which can only have the values zero or one.