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4,5 Nevertheless, all movements of the ankle during normal gait â dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, supination, and pronation â occur at multiple levels and involve several hindfoot and midfoot joints. 6 For example, movement of the hindfoot results from a combination of movements about the tibiotalar and subtalar joints.-11 The motions of plantar flexion and dorsiflexion are the major contributors to overall ankle motion are of particular import during clinical evaluation. The average plantar flexion and dorsiflexion of the ankle has been measured at 40Â°-56Â° and 13Â°-33Â°, respectively. 4,5,10,12-15.
It should be recognized that the range of motion (ROM) of joints is not exactly the same among reporting authorities. For example, the reported normal flexion of the lumbar spine may vary between 80Â° and 100Â°.The value cited below is 90Â°, but 80Â° flexion should not interpreted as abnormal. The range of ânormalâ motion also decreases with age, particularly in the spine.urpose. Range of motion (ROM) tests may be used to: 1  Determine range of motion (ROM) of joints or spine. 2  Determine the angular deviation of the spine caused by abnormalities such as kyphosis.