A case study for quantifying the benefits of coordinated actuated traffic signal systems provided cost estimates for upgrading a 2.4 mile arterial segment on Route 17 in Gloucester, Virginia from a non-coordinated system to a coordinated system. The net present value over 10 years for the system maintenance costs is $1,621.60 per year for the non-coordinated system and $2,434.40 per year for the coordinated system.
For example, consider a 10 mm-focal-length eyepiece of 50Â° apparent field in combination with a scope of 1,000 mm focal length. The magnification will be 100x (that is, 1,000/10) and the true field will be 50Â°/100x, or 0.5Â° â so the full Moon would just nestle within the field of view.
Magnification. Magnification produced by a spherical mirror gives the relative extent to which the image of an object is magnified with respect to the object size. It is expressed as the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object. It is usually represented by the letter m. If h is the height of the object and hâ² is the height of the image, then the magnification m produced by a spherical mirror is given by. The magnification m is also related to the object distance (u) and image distance (v). It can be expressed as: