Until recently, there were no experimental reports of superconductivity in graphene although its close relatives, graphite and fullerenes can be made superconducting by intentionally introducing electrons in the material (doping).
For the British literary movement, see Spasmodic poets. A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ such as the heart. A spasmodic muscle contraction may be caused by many medical conditions, including dystonia. Most commonly, it is a muscle cramp which is accompanied by a sudden burst of pain.
Involuntary Muscles. Involuntary muscles are the muscle that cannot be controlled consciously. Their actions are mainly controlled by the autonomic nervous system in the body. Main types of involuntary muscles are smooth muscles and cardiac muscles.