Definition of cause for English Language Learners. : 1  something or someone that produces an effect, result, or condition : something or someone that makes something happen or exist. : 2  a reason for doing or feeling something. : 3  something (such as an organization, belief, idea, or goal) that a group or people support or fight for.
Though PH patients have 68% probability of surviving after the first year of diagnosis, and the chances decrease to 34% four years later, according Ohio State University Lung Center, early diagnosis is critical in increasing the pulmonary hypertension life expectancy.
Pulmonary hypertension is a hemodynamic state defined by a resting mean pulmonary artery pressure at or above 25 mm Hg. Because this definition is based on hemodynamic criteria, pulmonary hypertension can be the result of a variety of diseases of different causes. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), however, should be distinctly differentiated from pulmonary venous hypertension resulting from left heart disease. PAH is characterized by elevations in the pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) leading to right ventricular failure and premature death.