There are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN. 1  FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada. 2  ISO Standard 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world. 3  SAE J853: Very similar to the ISO standard. 4  ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780.
Lace: First, you need something to dye. White or ivory Venetian lace is ideal, particularly if itâs made of rayon. You can also dye lace appliques, collars, and yokes. Before you begin, wash your lace in a bowl of soapy water.
There are two distinct types of silk taffeta: yarn-dyed and piece-dyed. Piece-dyed taffeta is often used in linings and is quite soft. Yarn-dyed taffeta is much stiffer and is often used in evening dresses. Shot silk taffeta was one of the most sought-after forms of Byzantine silk, and may have been the fabric known as purpura.