2010 Alphabet Update. In 2010, a number of changes occurred to the Spanish alphabet, according to the Real Academia EspaÃ±ola. Prior to 2010, the Spanish alphabet had 29 letters. The Real Academia EspaÃ±ola had included ch and ll, as officially recognized letters. They do have distinct pronunciations, much like ch does in English.
The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a well-established brain stem reflex. Since it was first described by Schaller in 1999, the TCR has gone from being considered an episodic occurrence to becoming known as one of the most important phenomena ever seen in a number of different neurosurgical procedures, especially skull-base surgery. 1.; 2.; 3.; 4.
monosynaptic reflex A simple reflex that involves transmission of information from a sensory neuron to the appropriate motor neuron across a single synapse in the spinal cord.The knee-jerk reflex action is an example of a monosynaptic reflex (see stretch reflex). Compare polysynaptic reflex.Cite this article. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.MLA. Chicago. APA.  monosynaptic reflex. . . 2004. Encyclopedia.com.he knee-jerk reflex action is an example of a monosynaptic reflex (see stretch reflex). Compare polysynaptic reflex. Cite this article. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. MLA. Chicago. APA.  monosynaptic reflex. . . 2004. Encyclopedia.com.