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RNA polymerase. Rna polymerase (RNAP or RNApol) is an enzyme that is responsible for making rna from a dna template. In all cells RNAP is needed for constructing rna chains from a dna template, a process termed transcription.NA polymerase. Rna polymerase (RNAP or RNApol) is an enzyme that is responsible for making rna from a dna template. In all cells RNAP is needed for constructing rna chains from a dna template, a process termed transcription.
Reverse transcriptase. Definition. noun. A DNA polymerase enzyme that catalyzes the process of reverse transcription. Supplement. Reverse transcriptase makes use of RNA molecule as a template for the synthesis of a complementary DNA strand.It is produced by HIV and other retroviruses in order for them to synthesize DNA from their viral RNA.everse transcriptase makes use of RNA molecule as a template for the synthesis of a complementary DNA strand. It is produced by HIV and other retroviruses in order for them to synthesize DNA from their viral RNA.