Until recently, there were no experimental reports of superconductivity in graphene although its close relatives, graphite and fullerenes can be made superconducting by intentionally introducing electrons in the material (doping).
For the British literary movement, see Spasmodic poets. A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ such as the heart. A spasmodic muscle contraction may be caused by many medical conditions, including dystonia. Most commonly, it is a muscle cramp which is accompanied by a sudden burst of pain.
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles while drifting off to sleep is called myoclonus. It is caused by sudden muscle contractions, also known as positive myoclonus, or muscle relaxation, which is referred to as negative myoclonus.