In a 32-bit program an address is a 32-bit value. In a 64-bit program an address is a 64-bit value (although only the low 48 bits are used). In a linear address space, the possible address space is 4GB. One note is that many hardware items are memory mapped to addresses.
However, this will not totally solve the Fedâs problem. Even when it was paying the banks 0.25% interest on reserves, the effective federal funds rate (the rate at which reserves at the Fed were actually being traded) was below 0.25%. This is why the Fed adopted a range for the federal funds rate of 0-0.25%.
The actual federal funds rate generally lies within a range of that target rate, as the Federal Reserve cannot set an exact value through open market operations. Another way banks can borrow funds to keep up their required reserves is by taking a loan from the Federal Reserve itself at the discount window.