Energy required to remove an electron from an atom. From a neutral atom (first electron removed) -> first ionization energy. The second electron from the same atom -> second ionization energy. Always much greater than the first since the effective nuclear charge on the other electrons is now greater. PT: increases left -> right and bottom -> top.
1 Although there are still a few low-cost areas where electricians work for $30-$50 an hour, typically they charge $50-$100 an hour or more depending on local rates and their qualifications. 2  Some electricians quote a flat fee per job rather than an hourly rate, depending on the scope and type of work to be performed. There may also be a minimum $50-$150 service charge to come to the house and evaluate the problem. 2  Total cost for hiring an electrician will depend on the type of work done.
Seems like a 4-5 hour job for an experience electrician. So what rates are electricians charging where you live. I got two estimates-one for $500.00 (seems reasonable), the other is $1354.00 (seems outrageous). Note that this is for just the installation.I'm supplying the chandelier and the lift. I would have expected to pay an electrician between 50-80/hr. $300+/hr seems a little steep for what looks to be a fairly basic sort of install.eems like a 4-5 hour job for an experience electrician. So what rates are electricians charging where you live. I got two estimates-one for $500.00 (seems reasonable), the other is $1354.00 (seems outrageous). Note that this is for just the installation.