In a 32-bit program an address is a 32-bit value. In a 64-bit program an address is a 64-bit value (although only the low 48 bits are used). In a linear address space, the possible address space is 4GB. One note is that many hardware items are memory mapped to addresses.
However, this will not totally solve the Fedâs problem. Even when it was paying the banks 0.25% interest on reserves, the effective federal funds rate (the rate at which reserves at the Fed were actually being traded) was below 0.25%. This is why the Fed adopted a range for the federal funds rate of 0-0.25%.
The major tool the Fed uses to affect the supply of reserves in the banking system is open market operationsâthat is, the Fed buys and sells government securities on the open market. These operations are conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Suppose the Fed wants the funds rate to fall.