Gout is considered when a patient reports a history of repeated attacks of painful arthritis, especially at the base of the toes or in the ankles and knees. The most reliable test for gout is detecting uric acid crystals in the joint fluid obtained by joint aspiration. This common office procedure is performed with topical local anesthesia.
Generally, the cost of an eye exam can range from about $50 (usually at a retail store or optical chain, performed by an optometrist) to $250 or more (usually at a medical clinic or private eye doctor's office).
1 Discount clinics, such as those at WalMart, can charge as little as $50 for an eye exam. 2  For patients with vision insurance coverage, the typical copay will apply. 3  For some, the vision plan covers the full cost of a regular annual eye exam. 4  Other plans charge a copay of $5 to $35.