Weighted average cost of equity (WACE) is a way to calculate the cost of a company's equity that gives different weight to different aspects of the equities. Instead of lumping retained earnings, common stock and preferred stock together, WACE provides a more accurate idea of a company's total cost of equity.
Key Identifying Wheel Dimensions: Wheel Bolt or Lug Pattern (or bolt circle, lug circle, lug pattern, etc.) is the measured diameter of an imaginary circle formed by the centers of the wheel lugs or bolt holes. Bolt patterns can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 10 lug holes.
The tire is on a wheel that is attached to the vehicle with lug bolts & nuts. The lug bolts are anchored in a hub or axle flange depending on the type of vehicle. The lug bolts go thru the hub, that is a bit more expensive to replace then the bolts themselves. They are still called wheel studs.