Coordinates: 35Â°N 136Â°E / 35Â°N 136Â°E / 35; 136. Japan (Japanese: æ¥æ¬ Nippon [nipÌpÃµÌÉ´] or Nihon [nihÃµÌÉ´]; formally æ¥æ¬å½ Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku, meaning State of Japan) is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia.
Nucleosomes are the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes, consisting of a segment of DNA wound around a histone protein core while nucleoid (meaning nucleus-like) is an irregularly-shaped region within the cell of a prokaryote that contains all or most of the genetic material.
It is the largest organelle in the cell and it contains the DNA of the cell. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) contains all the information for cells to live, perform their functions and reproduce. Inside the nucleus is another organelle called the nucleolus. The nucleolus is responsible for making ribosomes. The circles on the surface of the nucleus are the nuclear pores. These are where ribosomes, and other materials move in and out of the cell.