A person is an indirect beneficial owner when the person's securities are held through an issuer, an affiliated issuer, a family trust, a third person. or other legal entity. Securities beneficially owned but held through a nominee such as a broker or book-based depository are considered direct. holdings.
C++: What is a stream. The term stream is an abstraction of a construct that allows you to send or receive an unknown number of bytes. The metaphor is a stream of water. You take the data as it comes, or send it as needed. Contrast this to an array, for example, which has a fixed, known length.
C++ - stringstreams. The C++ stream library is powerful and it allows easy formatted input output operations. With stringstreams you can perform this input/output to string, this allows you to convert numbers ( or any type with the << >> stream operators overloaded ) to and from strings. With stringstreams you can use the same syntax to convert the different numeric types. To use stringstreams you need to #include <sstream>.