The aorta (/eÉªËÉËrtÉ/) is the main artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries (the common iliac arteries). The aorta distributes oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through the systemic circulation.
Men and women should have a colonoscopy at age 50. African American men and women should have their first screening at age 45. Individuals with a history of a first-degree relative (parent, sibling or child) or a personal history of colorectal cancer should be screened using a different schedule.
Individuals with a family history of one or more first-degree relatives (sibling, parent or child) with sporadic colorectal cancer, regardless of age, should undergo colonoscopy beginning at age 40 years or ten years younger than the age of the affected relative at time of diagnosis, whichever is earlier.