Osteocyte - Osteocyte apoptosis and associated pathologies. 1  Osteocytes die as a consequence of senescence, degeneration/necrosis, apoptosis (programmed cell death), and/or osteoclastic engulfment. [1]
Myelin is a substance which encloses the axons of neurons, providing electrical insulation that helps the nervous system function. The importance of this substance is most evident in the types of diseases that develop when it is damaged or destroyed.
Myelin is present in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS); however only the central nervous system is affected by MS. CNS myelin is produced by special cells called oligodendrocytes.PNS myelin is produced by Schwann cells.The two types of myelin are chemically different, but they both perform the same function â to promote efficient transmission of a nerve impulse along the axon.NS myelin is produced by special cells called oligodendrocytes. PNS myelin is produced by Schwann cells. The two types of myelin are chemically different, but they both perform the same function â to promote efficient transmission of a nerve impulse along the axon.