Prehistory. 1  Chang, Kwang-chih. 2  Discovery of residue from fermented beverage consumed up to 9,000 years ago in Jiahu, Henan Province, China. 3  Zhu, Rixiang; Zhisheng An; Richard Potts; Kenneth A. Hoffman. 4  The Discovery of Early Pottery in China by Zhang Chi, Department of Archaeology, Peking University, China.
There are a couple of popular ways of specifying the location of a celestial object. The first is what you would probably use to point out a star to your friend: the altitude-azimuth system. The altitude of a star is how many degrees above the horizon it is (anywhere from 0 to 90 degrees). The azimuth of a star is how many degrees along the horizon it is and corresponds to the compass direction. Azimuth starts from exactly North = 0 degrees azimuth and increases clockwise: exactly East = 90 degrees, exactly South = 180 degrees, exactly West = 270 degrees, and exactly North = 360 degrees = 0 degrees.
Note that Mercury will always be located in the sky no more than 28 degrees from the Sun, and Venus is always within 47 degrees.. When the sun is visible, then we cannot see planets or stars with the naked eye, but we can see them when the Sun is just below the horizon either before sunrise or after sunset.