Expert estimates report wide variance. The list does not include several volcanic eruptions with uncertain death tolls resulting from collateral effects (crop failures, etc.), though these may have numbered in the millions; see List of volcanic eruptions by death toll.
The School of Athens (1509-11) By Raphael: Evaluation, Meaning of High Renaissance Fresco Painting The School of Athens by Raphael Interpretation and Analysis of High Renaissance Fresco Painting, The Vatican
The Italian painter Guido Reni (1575-1642) is known for the gentle, highly decorative form of baroque classicism he developed. Guido Reni was born in Bologna on Nov. 4, 1575. He began his apprenticeship under the mannerist painter Denis Calvaert and then entered the new, more progressive art school run by the Carracci.