Prehistory. 1  Chang, Kwang-chih. 2  Discovery of residue from fermented beverage consumed up to 9,000 years ago in Jiahu, Henan Province, China. 3  Zhu, Rixiang; Zhisheng An; Richard Potts; Kenneth A. Hoffman. 4  The Discovery of Early Pottery in China by Zhang Chi, Department of Archaeology, Peking University, China.
There are a couple of popular ways of specifying the location of a celestial object. The first is what you would probably use to point out a star to your friend: the altitude-azimuth system. The altitude of a star is how many degrees above the horizon it is (anywhere from 0 to 90 degrees). The azimuth of a star is how many degrees along the horizon it is and corresponds to the compass direction. Azimuth starts from exactly North = 0 degrees azimuth and increases clockwise: exactly East = 90 degrees, exactly South = 180 degrees, exactly West = 270 degrees, and exactly North = 360 degrees = 0 degrees.
On the June solstice it reaches its northernmost point and the Earthâs North Pole tilts directly towards the sun, at about 23.5 degrees. It's also known as the northern solstice because it occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere.