A person is an indirect beneficial owner when the person's securities are held through an issuer, an affiliated issuer, a family trust, a third person. or other legal entity. Securities beneficially owned but held through a nominee such as a broker or book-based depository are considered direct. holdings.
C++: What is a stream. The term stream is an abstraction of a construct that allows you to send or receive an unknown number of bytes. The metaphor is a stream of water. You take the data as it comes, or send it as needed. Contrast this to an array, for example, which has a fixed, known length.
I/O Streams and File I/O Basics of I/O Streams and File I/O This is like a cheat sheet for file I/O in C++. It summarizes the steps you must take to do basic I/O to and from files, with only a tiny bit of explanation. It is not a replacement for reading a thorough explanation of file streams in C++. â¢Streams: A stream is a flow of characters. â¢An input stream is a flow of characters into the program. â¢An output stream is a flow of characters out of the program. â¢cin is a predefined input stream (defined in <iostream>). â¢cout is a predefined output stream (defined in <iostream>). â¢cerr is a predefined output error stream (defined in <iostream>), to which you should send all error messages. It defaults to the terminal (just like cout.