They're the most common cause of stomach bugs (gastroenteritis) in the UK. Each year, it's estimated that between 600,000 and 1 million people in the UK catch norovirus. The illness is sometimes called the winter vomiting bug because it's more common in winter. However, you can catch the virus at any time of the year.hey're the most common cause of stomach bugs (gastroenteritis) in the UK. Each year, it's estimated that between 600,000 and 1 million people in the UK catch norovirus. The illness is sometimes called the winter vomiting bug because it's more common in winter. However, you can catch the virus at any time of the year.
On the contrary, individuals who are carriers for the sickle cell disease (with one sickle gene and one normal hemoglobin gene, also known as sickle cell trait) have some protective advantage against malaria.
Malaria is an infectious disease that is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium. You get it from the bite of a type of female mosquito that carries the parasite. Malaria is an infection that can cause serious illness and may be life-threatening.You get malaria from the bite of a type of infected female mosquito called Anopheles.They carry a parasite called Plasmodium, which is carried to your liver and then infects your red blood cells.here are four main types of Plasmodium parasite that infect humans. These are Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae. Of these, Plasmodium falciparum is the most severe form and causes most deaths from malaria.