Unexplained weight loss is defined as the unintentional loss of at least 10 pounds or 5 percent of body weight over a period of 6 to 12 months. This would be equivalent to a 200-pound man losing 10 pounds or a 130-pound woman losing six to seven pounds.
What It Is. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a safe and painless test that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the brain and the brain stem. An MRI differs from a CAT scan (also called a CT scan or a computed axial tomography scan) because it does not use radiation.
An MRI scan is a painless radiology technique that has the advantage of avoiding x-ray radiation exposure. There are no known side effects of an MRI scan. The benefits of an MRI scan relate to its precise accuracy in detecting structural abnormalities of the body. Patients who have any metallic materials within the body must notify their physician prior to the examination or inform the MRI staff.