They're the most common cause of stomach bugs (gastroenteritis) in the UK. Each year, it's estimated that between 600,000 and 1 million people in the UK catch norovirus. The illness is sometimes called the winter vomiting bug because it's more common in winter. However, you can catch the virus at any time of the year.hey're the most common cause of stomach bugs (gastroenteritis) in the UK. Each year, it's estimated that between 600,000 and 1 million people in the UK catch norovirus. The illness is sometimes called the winter vomiting bug because it's more common in winter. However, you can catch the virus at any time of the year.
On the contrary, individuals who are carriers for the sickle cell disease (with one sickle gene and one normal hemoglobin gene, also known as sickle cell trait) have some protective advantage against malaria.
Four kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. In addition, P. knowlesi, a type of malaria that naturally infects macaques in Southeast Asia, also infects humans, causing malaria that is transmitted from animal to human (zoonotic malaria).our kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. In addition, P. knowlesi, a type of malaria that naturally infects macaques in Southeast Asia, also infects humans, causing malaria that is transmitted from animal to human (zoonotic malaria).