Supernova nucleosynthesis. Supernova nucleosynthesis is a theory of the production of many different chemical elements in supernova explosions, first advanced by Fred Hoyle in 1954. The nucleosynthesis, or fusion of lighter elements into heavier ones, occurs during explosive oxygen burning and silicon burning processes. Those fusion reactions create the elements silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, sodium, potassium, calcium, scandium, titanium and iron peak elements: vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel.
While the AKC requires poodles competing in the standard class to be over 15 inches at the shoulder, most average around 22 to 26 inches. Dogs marketed as royal or giant run from 25 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder. While some breeders charge a premium for larger dogs, they are registered with the AKC as a standard poodle. There is no advantage to their size in the show ring.
Poodles that are more than 10 inches at the highest point of the shoulders shall be disqualified from competition as a Toy Poodle, if over 10 inches but under 15 inches tall at the highest point of the shoulders the dog should be considered a Miniature Poodle. Male Toy Poodles are the same height as female Toy Poodles. Coat: The coat of the Toy Poodle is very profuse, dense and curly. and dense with a good harsh texture. Color: The Toy Poodle comes in solid colors or parti colors of black, white, red, cream, brown, grey, apricot, chocolate and blue.