This is why when you look at a 2 way coaxial splitter you see a loss of -3.5 dB on each port. The 3 dB accounts for the half power loss, and the .5 dB accounts for the loss due to cable connections. When arranging 2 splitters to make 2 outputs you will get 2 outpus with a 7 dB loss and one with a 3.5 dB loss.
Bid rigging has been going on in the construction industry for decades and the process is usually an informal one conducted discreetly, where one contractor simply inquires of another whether they are interested in a particular project.onstruction company involved in bid rigging arrangement. by Inna Kraner -. This case involves a company that was a wholly owned subsidiary of a transportation construction, chemical, and petroleum company headquartered in the South.
Possible Penalties. Bid-rigging is a criminal offence under Canadaâs. . Firms and individuals convicted of bid-rigging face fines at the discretion of the court or imprisonment for up to 14 years, or both.For further details on how to detect and prevent bid-rigging, see our presentation Bid-Rigging: Awareness and Prevention.here are several common red flags that could suggest that a call for bids or tenders may be a target of bid-rigging 1  : There are few bidders in the market that offer the good or service. 2  Two or more proposals contain similar handwriting, typos, or mathematical errors.