A person is an indirect beneficial owner when the person's securities are held through an issuer, an affiliated issuer, a family trust, a third person. or other legal entity. Securities beneficially owned but held through a nominee such as a broker or book-based depository are considered direct. holdings.
C++: What is a stream. The term stream is an abstraction of a construct that allows you to send or receive an unknown number of bytes. The metaphor is a stream of water. You take the data as it comes, or send it as needed. Contrast this to an array, for example, which has a fixed, known length.
std::fstream. typedef basic_fstream<char> fstream; Input/output stream class to operate on files. Objects of this class maintain a filebuf object as their internal stream buffer, which performs input/output operations on the file they are associated with (if any). File streams are associated with files either on construction, or by calling member open. This is an instantiation of basic_fstream with the following template parameters: