Expert estimates report wide variance. The list does not include several volcanic eruptions with uncertain death tolls resulting from collateral effects (crop failures, etc.), though these may have numbered in the millions; see List of volcanic eruptions by death toll.
The School of Athens (1509-11) By Raphael: Evaluation, Meaning of High Renaissance Fresco Painting The School of Athens by Raphael Interpretation and Analysis of High Renaissance Fresco Painting, The Vatican
Circa 520 BC the red-figure technique was developed and was gradually introduced in the form of the bilingual vase by the Andokides Painter, Oltos and Psiax. Red-figure quickly eclipsed black-figure yet in the unique form of the Panathanaic Amphora, black-figure continued to be utilised well into the 4th century BC.