A surplus is the amount by which revenues exceed expenditures in the federal budget. A deficit is the amount by which government expenditures are greater than tax collections in a given year. filtered by: -.
A fjord is formed when a glacier cuts a U-shaped valley by ice segregation and abrasion of the surrounding bedrock. Glacial melting is accompanied by the rebounding of the Earth's crust as the ice load and eroded sediment is removed (also called isostasy or glacial rebound).n the Danish language any inlet is called a fjord, but none of the fjords of Denmark may be considered a fjord in the geological sense. Limfjord in English terminology is a sound, since it separates the North Jutlandic Island (Vendsyssel-Thy) from the rest of Jutland.
A lake (in Scotland a loch and in Ireland a lough) is an area (prototypically filled with water, also of variable size), localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Fjord lake: A lake in a glacially eroded valley that has been eroded below sea level. 2  Oxbow lake: A lake which is formed when a wide meander from a stream or a river is cut off to form a lake. 3  They are called oxbow lakes due to the distinctive curved shape that results from this process.