The pathogenesis of Plummer-Vinson syndrome (PVS) remains speculative, and the existence of the syndrome has been challenged. The prevalent iron deficiency theory remains controversial. Older reports have implicated iron deficiency in the pathogenesis of esophageal webs and dysphagia in predisposed individuals.
August 3-5, 2017 - Experience small-town America for free at the Vinland Fair! The fair is a yearly tradition in small-town Vinland, Kansas, this year from August 3-5.
Kingsland is located in Cleveland County, AR. The population is 357, making Kingsland the 2nd largest city in Cleveland County. There are 1 public schools in Kingsland with an average Homefacts rating of NA. The total crime rate for Kingsland is moderate, and there are 3 registered sex offenders residing in the city.