The pathogenesis of Plummer-Vinson syndrome (PVS) remains speculative, and the existence of the syndrome has been challenged. The prevalent iron deficiency theory remains controversial. Older reports have implicated iron deficiency in the pathogenesis of esophageal webs and dysphagia in predisposed individuals.
August 3-5, 2017 - Experience small-town America for free at the Vinland Fair! The fair is a yearly tradition in small-town Vinland, Kansas, this year from August 3-5.
The City of Kingsland had a population of 426 as of July 1, 2017. The primary coordinate point for Kingsland is located at latitude 33.8581 and longitude -92.2981 in Cleveland County. The formal boundaries for the City of Kingsland (see map below) encompass a land area of 1.12 sq. miles and a water area of 0 sq. miles. Cleveland County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). The elevation is 220 feet.