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Before learning about colorectal cancer, it is important to know where the colon and rectum are located. The colon and rectum are at the lower end of the digestive system. The colon, a muscular tube about five feet long, absorbs fluid to form solid waste. The rectum, the last six inches of the digestive system, serves as a warehouse for this waste until it is pushed out of the body.
The transverse colon is located between the ascending and descending colon and resides high in the abdominal cavity toward the back. Good luck! In brief: Large intestine... The large intestine, or colon is made up of 6 parts: rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon and ascending colon and cecum. The transverse colon is located between the ascending and descending colon and resides high in the abdominal cavity toward the back. Good luck!