8 Elements of Thoughts and Reasoning. Category I. Points of View and Purpose of Thinking. Frame of reference, perspective orientation alone with goal detailed. Category II. Implications and Consequence and Assumptions. Presuppositions taking for granted. Category III.
Corporate Manipulation part 1. Corporate manipulation may be classified into two, the consumer manipulations and manipulating other corporations. Manipulating consumers is relatively easy if youâre a large corporation. You have dedicated staff, a lot of resources, and you know a lot more about what youâre doing than the typical consumer.
Therefore, corporate management has an obligation to use a thorough and prudent process for establishing a companyâs target capital structure. The capital structure is how a firm finances its operations and growth by using different sources of funds. Empirical Use of Financial Leverage. Financial leverage is defined as the extent to which fixed-income securities and preferred stock are used in a companyâs capital structure. Financial leverage has value due to the interest tax shield that is afforded by the U.S. corporate income tax law.