ex. a variable may be the independent variable in one study but serve as a dependent variable in another experiment. it is very helpful and important to define the independent and dependent variables in your research, and this should be done at the beginning of any experiment.
Article 6 Clause 2 of the Constitution states what is considered the supreme law of the land. There is no mention Supreme Court precedents. This clause clearly states that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and no laws whether federal or state can violate the constitution and be legally binding.
The State Court System. Article III of the Constitution invests the judicial power of the United States in the federal court system. Article III, Section 1 specifically creates the U.S. Supreme Court and gives Congress the authority to create the lower federal courts.The Constitution and laws of each state establish the state courts. party may ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, but the Supreme Court usually is under no obligation to do so. The U.S. Supreme Court is the final arbiter of federal constitutional questions.