Aminoglycosides are excreted by glomerular filtration and have a serum half-life of 2 to 3 h; the half-life increases exponentially as the GFR falls (eg, in renal insufficiency, in the elderly).
Madagascar is the world's major natural vanilla producer, accounting for about 75% of production. Cloves are the third main export crop, grown mostly by smallholders. Production follows a 4-year cycle with 2â3 years of high output followed by one year of low production.
Submit. The island nation of Madagascar, off the southeastern coast of Africa, contains 12,000 plant species, most of them endemic to the island.Ecosystems on the island include tropical moist forests, dry forests, wetlands and coral reefs.omments. Submit. The island nation of Madagascar, off the southeastern coast of Africa, contains 12,000 plant species, most of them endemic to the island. Ecosystems on the island include tropical moist forests, dry forests, wetlands and coral reefs.