Bile release isnât signaled, so bile sits in the gallbladder, turning thick and viscous. In a vicious cycle, it becomes more difficult for the gallbladder to release bile when bile is thick, so it just gets thicker in the gallbladder.
Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes in each body cell; 44 of these are autosomes. You get one set of 22 autosomes from your mom and another set of 22 from your dad. It is often easier to think about our autosomes in pairs because even though we have 44 autosomes, we actually only have 22 types.
Just to add clarification you said; there are 23 pairs of chromosomes in most diploid cells in humans. However, diploid cells by definition contain 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes (2n), therefore diploid cells always containt 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.