References and Further Information: 1  Morrissey, J.F. and J.L. Sumich. 2012. Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life (10th Edition). 2  University of California Museum of Paleontology. Bilateral (left/right) Symmetry.
A lot of things. For one, Whale sharks are fish and use gills to breathe. Blue whales are mammals. The blue whale is also bigger than the whale shark. The tail structure is also different if you watch the whale shark swim, it uses its tail in a side to side motion while the blue whale uses a up and down movement.
The fin whale is second in size only to the blue whale, the largest whale at 100 feet. For an animal that weighs up to 80 tons and may reach a length of 80 feet, the streamlined fin whale is an amazingly swift swimmer.