Law and Legislation. CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS. California led the nation in 1991 by enacting criminal sanctions for the violation of civil rights laws. The laws provide enhanced sentences for those convicted of violent or threatening behavior based on race, gender, religion, age, disabilities or sexual preference.
The fact that current carrying loops experience a net torque in a magnetic field is the principle behind the electric motor, where the electrical energy involved in establishing a current is converted into the mechanical energy of rotating a shaft.
Note that, as the cogging torque is obtained from a non-exited case, there is no need for a current to be given at this step. The next analysis, the static torque vs. angle for a range of currents, will also use the DC_ST analysis. The simulation step can be coarser in this case and the analysis is done over 90.