Isotonic Maintenance Fluids for the Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Hyponatremia. The use of isotonic fluids in maintenance fluids for the prevention of hospital-acquired hyponatremia in acutely ill patients was initially controversial,58,59 owing mainly to the potential for unintended consequences.
Twice a year according to the book. Some pianos are very stable but some are ready for a tuning after a few months. New pianos need more regular tuning, usually four times a year for the first few years until the âstretchâ is out of the strings. Should you transport your piano to another house, it will need a month to acclimatise to its new surroundings.
Typical costs: 1  Piano tuning typically costs between $60 and $155. These costs can vary depending on how long it has been since the piano was last tuned and the instrument's overall condition. 2  Some tuners charge a flat fee for routine tunings of pianos in average to good condition.