Law and Legislation. CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS. California led the nation in 1991 by enacting criminal sanctions for the violation of civil rights laws. The laws provide enhanced sentences for those convicted of violent or threatening behavior based on race, gender, religion, age, disabilities or sexual preference.
The fact that current carrying loops experience a net torque in a magnetic field is the principle behind the electric motor, where the electrical energy involved in establishing a current is converted into the mechanical energy of rotating a shaft.
The magnet is inducing an eddy current in the copper coil a tube is just a coil with one turn, the electric current flowing in the tube creates a magnetic field which then interacts with the field of the magnet either attracting or repelling depending on the direction of movement.