The classic way to convey the error that exists in a measurement is a formula that shows the obtained measurement (X) as a sum of a true score plus some error. One version of this formula is: X = T + e. With this formula in mind, obtaining more precise measures depends on reducing error.
  Mega is the prefix meaning one million, therefore there are one million (1,000,000) gallons in a mega gallon.
How many BTUs per gallon of fuel oil?   1 gal of #2 fuel oil (or diesel for that matter) has an equivalent of 115,000 BTUS. I say equivalent because it has a little more than that raw (like 136k or so) but tâ¦he furnace that burns it is only around 85% efficient, therefore you only get 115K BTUS.