With the elimination of the perpetual license, how much more will Autodesk programs cost you? Owen Wengerd did the research, and found the following ratios: 40% -- Annual subscription becomes more expensive (than perpetual) after 2 years and 5.5 months.
Modern examples of disruptive innovation include the development of mobile cellular telephones, digital cameras and e-book readers. Harvard Business School professor Clayton Christensen is noted for popularizing the term disruptive innovation in his book The Innovator's Dilemma.
At the organizational level, a study by Damanpour identified four specific characteristics that may predict innovation: 1  A population with high levels of technical knowledge. 2  The organization's level of specialization. 3  The level an organization communicates externally. 4  Functional Differentiation.