We understand the civil engineering industry and are FLEXIBLE in our approach, ensuring you achieve your goals. SURCO is the information business of the Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors (ICES). SURCO publishes the institutionâs journal Civil Engineering Surveyor with annual supplements.
Legal precedents. British unionism received its legal foundation in the Trade-Union Act of 1871. In the United States the same effect was achieved, albeit more slowly and uncertainly, by a series of court decisions that whittled away at the use of injunctions, conspiracy laws, and other devices against unions.
), a Polish non-governmental trade union, began on 14 August 1980, at the Lenin Shipyards (now GdaÅsk Shipyards) at its founding by Lech WaÅÄsa and others. In the early 1980s, it became the first independent labor union in a Soviet-bloc country.Solidarity gave rise to a broad, non-violent, anti-communist social movement that, at its height, claimed some 9.4 million members.It is considered to have contributed greatly to the fall of communism.he Roundtable Talks between the government and the Solidarity-led opposition resulted in semi-free elections in 1989. By the end of August 1989, a Solidarity-led coalition government had been formed, and, in December 1990, WaÅÄsa was elected president.