Chest radiograph. A chest radiograph, colloquially called a chest X-ray (CXR), or chest film, is a projection radiograph of the chest used to diagnose conditions affecting the chest, its contents, and nearby structures. Chest radiographs are the most common film taken in medicine.
Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among all the elements.he nucleus of the helium-4 atom is identical with an alpha particle. High-energy electron-scattering experiments show its charge to decrease exponentially from a maximum at a central point, exactly as does the charge density of helium's own electron cloud.
Atomic Structure. The space every atom occupies is divided into two structural components: the nucleus and orbitals. The nucleus is the center of the atom, and orbitals surround the nucleus. Orbitals are different shapes depending on their energy; these shapes are calculated using quantum mechanics. A sphere is the most basic orbital shape; others include rings and teardrops.