A garlic scape. The word scape (Latin scapus, from Greek ÏÎºá¾¶ÏÎ¿Ï), as used in botany, is fairly vague and arbitrary; various sources provide divergent definitions.
All citations of the U.S. Constitution begin with U.S. Const., followed by the article, amendment, section, and/or clause numbers as relevant. The terms article, amendment, section, and clause are always abbreviated art., amend., Â§, and cl., respectively. Preamble is abbreviated pmbl. (as in my opening quotation).
Internal Documentation (in-text citations, parenthetical references) APA Publication Manual, sections 6.01-6.21 APA style uses the author-date system for citing references in the text of your paper. cited in the text will appear alphabetically in your reference list. styles appears on page 177 in the APA Publication Manual. number (or paragraph number for non-paginated sources).