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The non-metal ions lose electrons to the anode (this is called oxidation) and are discharged as non-metal atoms which often combine to form molecules. In this way, elements that are present in ionic compounds can be separated by electrolysis. This method is used for the extraction of some metals from their ore.See for example lead bromide, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and zinc chloride.he non-metal ions lose electrons to the anode (this is called oxidation) and are discharged as non-metal atoms which often combine to form molecules. In this way, elements that are present in ionic compounds can be separated by electrolysis. This method is used for the extraction of some metals from their ore.
Smelting involves more than just melting the metal out of its ore. Most ores are a chemical compound of the metal with other elements, such as oxygen (as an oxide), sulfur (as a sulfide) or carbon and oxygen together (as a carbonate).To produce the metal, these compounds have to undergo a chemical reaction.he oxides, in turn, are smelted into the metal. Carbon monoxide was (and is) the reducing agent of choice for smelting. It is easily produced during the heating process, and as a gas comes into intimate contact with the ore.