People Are Reading. 1  Trending: NYT Op-Ed: The 'Skeeviness' of the 1990s Is Alive in 2017. 2  Trend Watch: Total Eclipse. ' 3 Contactless': A New Way To Shop. 4  Words of the Year: 1066. 5  Trending: NYT Op-Ed: The 'Skeeviness' of the 1990s Is Alive in 2017. 6  Trend Watch: Total Eclipse. ' 7 Contactless': A New Way To Shop. 8  Words of the Year: 1066.
Substantive equality recognises that policies and practices put in place to suit everyone may appear to be non-discriminatory, but may not address the specific needs of certain groups of people.
The Court ruled that, while the object of the Fourteenth Amendment was to create absolute equality of the two races before the law, such equality extended only so far as political and civil rights (e.g., voting and serving on juries), not social rights (e.g., sitting in a railway car one chooses).