Obstructive lung disease. Obstructive lung disease is a category of respiratory disease characterized by airway obstruction. Many obstructive diseases of the lung result from narrowing of the smaller bronchi and larger bronchioles, often because of excessive contraction of the smooth muscle itself.
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition caused by compression of nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet, the area between the base of the neck and the armpit, including the front of the shoulders and chest. Vascular. This can be a compression of the artery and vein.
Thoracic Spine. The thoracic spine, often referred to as the T-spine, is located in the upper to middle back. Serving as a connection for the ribs, the thoracic spine plays a critical role in helping the ribs to protect the bodyâs most vital organs.