Triops longicaudatus, a crustacean often referred to as a type of tadpole shrimp, is found in various freshwater bodies, especially temporary pools, in North America, South America, the Caribbean, Japan and some Pacific Islands.
At the very least, all viruses contain two components: the capsid (a protein shell), and a genome, consisting of either DNA or RNA. Some viruses also include accessory proteins to aid in infection, or a lipid bilayer to further protect their contents from the environment.atellite viruses are some of the smallest possible reproducing units in nature; they achieve this by relying on both the host cell and a host virus (in this case, TMV) for the machinery necessary for them to reproduce.
The Nature of Viruses Viral Structure All viruses have the same basic struc-ture: a core of nucleic acid surroundedby protein. Individual viruses containonly a single type of nucleic acid, eitherDNA or RNA.The DNA or RNAgenome may be linear or circular, andsingle-stranded or double-stranded.Viruses are frequently classified by thenature of their genomes. RNA-basedviruses are known as retroviruses.he first virus to be isolatedproved to consist of two chemicals, one a protein and theother a nucleic acid. The Nature of Viruses. Viruses occur in all organisms.Able to reproduce only within living cells, viruses are notthemselves alive.