A garlic scape. The word scape (Latin scapus, from Greek ÏÎºá¾¶ÏÎ¿Ï), as used in botany, is fairly vague and arbitrary; various sources provide divergent definitions.
All citations of the U.S. Constitution begin with U.S. Const., followed by the article, amendment, section, and/or clause numbers as relevant. The terms article, amendment, section, and clause are always abbreviated art., amend., Â§, and cl., respectively. Preamble is abbreviated pmbl. (as in my opening quotation).
How and When to Cite Page Numbers in APA Style. 1  Include page numbers for any citations in the text of your paper that include direct quotations or refer to a specific part of the work you are referencing. 2  Cite the page number only in quotations that separate the author's name and the quotation. The following example illustrates this type of citation: Hall (1999) wrote that Title I historically functioned as a funding stream for general school needs (p. 100).