Since they're commonly called spores, some people think that bacterial endospores are associated with bacterial reproduction. Really, creation of an endospore is a survival mechanism used by bacteria to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Bacteria propagate when times are good. When times are bad, certain bacteria have the capability to shrink down and encrust critical cellular elements in a tough casing.
non-recurring cost. Unusual charge, expense, or loss that is unlikely to occur again in the normal course of a business. Non recurring costs include write offs such as design, development, and investment costs, and fire or theft losses, lawsuit payments, losses on sale of assets, and moving expenses.Also called extraordinary cost.on recurring costs include write offs such as design, development, and investment costs, and fire or theft losses, lawsuit payments, losses on sale of assets, and moving expenses. Also called extraordinary cost.
Variable Costs: Variable costs are costs that change with the amount of work. Examples of variable costs are hourly labor, the cost of material, the cost of supply, fuel for bulldozer etc. Direct Costs: Direct costs are expenses that are billed directly to the project. Examples of direct costs are team travel expenses, team wages, the cost of material used in a project, costs incurred for recognition and awards materials used to construct a building.