A garlic scape. The word scape (Latin scapus, from Greek ÏÎºá¾¶ÏÎ¿Ï), as used in botany, is fairly vague and arbitrary; various sources provide divergent definitions.
All citations of the U.S. Constitution begin with U.S. Const., followed by the article, amendment, section, and/or clause numbers as relevant. The terms article, amendment, section, and clause are always abbreviated art., amend., Â§, and cl., respectively. Preamble is abbreviated pmbl. (as in my opening quotation).
Many of our readers wonder what to do when citing these references in APA Style. No special treatment is requiredâsimply include the page range as it is reported for the article in your APA Style reference. The page range may be listed on the DOI landing page for the article and/or on the PDF version of the article.