The first step in diagnosing a HÃ¼rthle cell adenoma is to establish the existence of a thyroid tumor. Second, a physician must determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign.
foraminal narrowing or foraminal stenosis is a condition of the spine that can cause pain and other symptoms resulting from spinal nerve root compression at every level of the spine a pair of nerve roots runs through the spinal column via small openings called foramina singular foramen
I had x-rays and MRI done last July/August and was diagnosed with stable grade I/II spondylolisthesis of L5 on S1 with a severely degenerated L5-S1 disc, resulting in severe foraminal narrowing on the left side, and moderate on the right.