The lower surface of the hoof, from the outer walls and the inner frog and bars, is covered by an exfoliating keratinised material, called the 'sole'. Just below the coronet, the walls are covered for about an inch by a cornified, opaque 'periople' material.
Facelift costs tend to be higher in urban areas â like New York City or Los Angeles â where overhead is more expensive and because surgeons are in greater demand in these more populated locales. On average, the upfront costs of facelift surgery range from $6,000 to $15,000. The cost for anesthesia makes up $1,000 to $1,300 of the total, and the facility or hospital fee comprises $500 to $2,000. The remaining cost is the surgeon's fee.
Depending on the surgical techniques used during this procedure, and whether the neck lift is performed in combination with a face lift, blepharoplasty or other form of cosmetic surgery, the cost of a neck lift usually ranges from $5,000 and $8,000. Other factors affecting the cost include the surgeon chosen and the geographic region.