The first step in diagnosing a HÃ¼rthle cell adenoma is to establish the existence of a thyroid tumor. Second, a physician must determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign.
foraminal narrowing or foraminal stenosis is a condition of the spine that can cause pain and other symptoms resulting from spinal nerve root compression at every level of the spine a pair of nerve roots runs through the spinal column via small openings called foramina singular foramen
Tricuspid valve stenosis, which is the thickening of the tricuspid valve (of the right heart), therefore causing narrowing; Aortic valve stenosis, which is the thickening of the aortic valve, therefore causing narrowing; Stenoses/strictures of other bodily structures/organs include: Pyloric stenosis (gastric outflow obstruction) Lumbar, cervical or thoracic spinal stenosis; Subglottic stenosis (SGS)