The first step in diagnosing a HÃ¼rthle cell adenoma is to establish the existence of a thyroid tumor. Second, a physician must determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign.
foraminal narrowing or foraminal stenosis is a condition of the spine that can cause pain and other symptoms resulting from spinal nerve root compression at every level of the spine a pair of nerve roots runs through the spinal column via small openings called foramina singular foramen
In most cases of foraminal spinal stenosis, the foramen on one side of the vertebra is affected, so the symptoms are felt on one side of the body. However, bilateral foraminal stenosis means that both sides of the body are affected because both the left and right-branching foramina have narrowed.oraminal stenosis symptoms include pain in the affected region of the spine as well as pain, tingling, weakness, and numbness in other parts of the body.