When cells are veryclose to one another, some of the mol-ecules on the cellsâ plasma membranesmay bind together in specific ways.Many of the important interactionsbetween cells in early developmentoccur by means of direct contact be-tween cell surfaces (figure 7.3 a).ecause these proteins may constituteless than 0.01% of the total mass of protein in a cell, puri-fying them is analogous to searching for a particular grainof sand in a sand dune! However, two recent techniqueshave enabled cell biologists to make rapid progress in thisarea. 7.1 Cells signal one another with chemicals.
The Maenads (pronounced Maynads) were female revelors in the cult of Dionysus. The god's frenzied Thracian worshippers, the Maenads, accompanied Dionysus on his travels crowned with wreaths of ivy, oak or fir and draped in the skins of animals.
The gonad is the organ that makes gametes. The gonads in males are the testes and the gonads in females are the ovaries. Both gonads in males and females are endocrine glands. The ovary is an ovum-producing reproductive organ, often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system .