The first step in diagnosing a HÃ¼rthle cell adenoma is to establish the existence of a thyroid tumor. Second, a physician must determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign.
foraminal narrowing or foraminal stenosis is a condition of the spine that can cause pain and other symptoms resulting from spinal nerve root compression at every level of the spine a pair of nerve roots runs through the spinal column via small openings called foramina singular foramen
If you have foraminal stenosis, knowing the definition of the condition can be helpful as you consider your treatment options. In general terms, âforaminal stenosisâ refers to the narrowing of the canals in the vertebrae that are responsible for protecting the nerve roots as they exit the spinal column. This constriction can disrupt regular nerve function and result in pain and other pain-related symptoms.