So a 74xx244 works at a commercial operating temperature, while a 54xx244 which is the same logic device [maybe the same pinout, and package] will continue to operate to the military operating temperature range [which is wider].
A distemper vaccine is more than a preventive against canine distemper virus. This vaccine, considered a core vaccine for all dogs in the United States, also protects against a host of other diseases you may not know your dog is susceptible to. These can include adenovirus, parvovirus, and others.
Update: I am completely aware of what a vaccine does. I am also aware that the intent is to prevent distemper. The question was... what is distemper. Thanks to the people who actually gave helpful answers without the condescending tone.