Shortly after the courts created larceny by trick, they created the crime of obtaining property by False Pretenses. Before, a defendant who induced a person to part with the title to property could escape prosecution because the victim transferred not actual possession of the property but only title to the property.
Translation matrix. A translation matrix was a data construct that facilitated the conversion of symbols and sounds from one language to another. It was a major component of communication systems and devices such as the universal translator. Translation matrices were included in the Friendship 1 probe, launched in 2067.
Normal Matrix. A square matrix is a normal matrix if. where is the commutator and denotes the conjugate transpose. For example, the matrix. is a normal matrix, but is not a Hermitian matrix. A matrix can be tested to see if it is normal using Wolfram Language function: NormalMatrixQ[a_List?MatrixQ] := Module[ {b = Conjugate @ Transpose @ a}, a. b === b. a ] Normal matrices arise, for example, from a normal equation. The normal matrices are the matrices which are unitarily diagonalizable, i.e., is a normal matrix iff there exists a unitary matrix such that is a diagonal matrix. All Hermitian matrices are normal but have real eigenvalues, whereas a general normal matrix has no such restriction on its eigenvalues.