When citing the same author multiple times in a paragraph, see Citing Paraphrased Work in APA Style from the APA Style Blog. Many electronic sources do not provide page numbers. In this case, use paragraph numbers preceded by the abbreviation 'para.' (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).
Depending on the type of information needed from a cystoscopy, the procedure typically takes. Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure which is used to view the bladder, collect urine samples, and examine the prostate gland. This procedure also enables biopsies to be taken.
Introduction. A gastroscopy is a procedure where a thin, flexible tube called an end oscope is used to look inside the oesophagus (gullet), stomach and first part of the small intestine (duodenum). It's also sometimes referred to as an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.The endoscope has a light and a camera at one end. gastroscopy is a very safe procedure, but like all medical procedures it does carry a risk of complications. Possible complications that can occur include: 1  a reaction to the sedative, which can cause problems with your breathing, heart rate and blood pressure.