When citing the same author multiple times in a paragraph, see Citing Paraphrased Work in APA Style from the APA Style Blog. Many electronic sources do not provide page numbers. In this case, use paragraph numbers preceded by the abbreviation 'para.' (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).
Depending on the type of information needed from a cystoscopy, the procedure typically takes. Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure which is used to view the bladder, collect urine samples, and examine the prostate gland. This procedure also enables biopsies to be taken.
noun, plural cystostomies. Surgery. 1. the construction of an artificial opening from the bladder through the abdominal wall, permitting the drainage of urine. 2. the opening so constructed.