1 Civil cases do allow juries in some instances, but many civil cases will be decided by a judge. 2  A defendant in a criminal case is entitled to an attorney, and if he or she can't afford one, the state must provide an attorney.
Pseudallescheria boydii sensu lato is a complex of species involved in severe human infections. We have evaluated, using a murine model, the virulence of 2 strains of each of the most representative species of the complex, i.e., P. boydii sensu stricto, P. minutispora, Scedosporium apiospermum, S. aurantiacum and S. dehoogii.
There are four species of Shigella: S. boydii, S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri, and S. sonnei. Figure 1. This photograph depicts the colonial morphology displayed by Shigella boydii bacteria cultivated on a Hektoen enteric agar surface.higellosis is spread by fecal-oral contamination, and primates are the hosts. The Shigella toxin affects the small intestine, causing a transduction of fluid into the intestinal lumen and subsequent diarrhea. The diarrhea causes destruction of the epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa.