Chemical substances may be combined or converted to others by means of chemical reactions. Forms of energy, such as light and heat, are not matter, and are thus not substances in this regard.
Halophiles are organisms that thrive in high salt concentrations. They are a type of extremophile organism. The name comes from the Greek word for salt-loving. While most halophiles are classified into the Archaea domain, there are also bacterial halophiles and some eukaryota, such as the alga Dunaliella salina or fungus Wallemia ichthyophaga. Some well-known species give off a red color from carotenoid compounds, notably bacteriorhodopsin.
A pedophile is sexually attracted to young children. A lolicon is sexually attracted to depictions of young children. The difference being, one is real and one is fictional. Pedophiles see young children in real life and become sexually aroused.