A garlic scape. The word scape (Latin scapus, from Greek ÏÎºá¾¶ÏÎ¿Ï), as used in botany, is fairly vague and arbitrary; various sources provide divergent definitions.
All citations of the U.S. Constitution begin with U.S. Const., followed by the article, amendment, section, and/or clause numbers as relevant. The terms article, amendment, section, and clause are always abbreviated art., amend., Â§, and cl., respectively. Preamble is abbreviated pmbl. (as in my opening quotation).
General Rules â APA Reference List. 1  The list of references must be on a new page at the end of your text. 2  The word References should be centered at the top of the page. 3  Do not underline, bold, enlarge or use quotes for the word References. 4  The reference list must include all references cited in the text of your paper.