Her salary and benefits are the direct costs. The indirect costs could include: the Executive Directorâs and board membersâ time to go on donor and prospect visits, creation of materials, and the sending of thank you letters. The total for these direct and indirect costs would be $100,000.
The innate immune system, also known as the nonspecific immune system, is an important subsystem of the overall immune system that comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms.he cells of the innate system recognize and respond to pathogens in a generic way, but, unlike the adaptive immune system (which is found only in vertebrates), it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host.
A HealthyWomen answered. Innate immunity is the body's immediate immune system response to a perceived threat. Invaders such as bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms display signs on their surface called antigens that signal immune system cells to action.nnate immunity is the next line of defense after the barriers of the skin and the mucosa. The role of the innate immune system is to attack invading pathogens, triggering an immediate inflammatory response and firing up the next line of defense, the adaptive immune system.