1 Polyps: Benign growths in the uterine lining (endometrium) can cause a heavy or prolonged period. 2  Ovary dysfunction: Lack of ovulation (anovulation) results in a lack of progesterone, causing heavy periods. 3  Adenomyosis: When glands from the uterine lining embed in uterine muscle, heavy bleeding can occur.
Mean and Variance of Random Variables. The mean of a random variable provides the long-run average of the variable, or the expected average outcome over many observations.
Mean and Variance of Random Variables. Mean. The mean of a discrete random variable X is a weighted average of the possible values that the random variable can take. Unlike the sample mean of a group of observations, which gives each observation equal weight, the mean of a random variable weights each outcome xi according to its probability, pi.