Transfer Pricing: Alternative Practical Strategies (Portfolio 890) Tax Management Portfolio, Transfer Pricing: Alternative Practical Strategies, presents a case study in selecting a transfer pricing methodology and analyzes three alternative strategies: advance pricing agreements, cost sharing arrangements, and the use of joint ventures.
The average cost for the first year of raising small dogs was $2674; medium dogs on the average cost $2889; the cost for large dogs is $3239 and giant breeds such as Great Danes have an annual cost of $3536. The average first year cost across all sizes was $3085.he average cost for the first year of raising small dogs was $2674; medium dogs on the average cost $2889; the cost for large dogs is $3239 and giant breeds such as Great Danes have an annual cost of $3536. The average first year cost across all sizes was $3085.
Additional costs: Annual local dog-licensing fees usually range from $5 to $50. It often costs more to license a dog that has not been neutered or spayed. The average dog owner spends $41 per year on toys, according to the American Pet Product Manufacturers Association. If a dog is injured or gets seriously ill or has an emergency outside of normal business hours, extra veterinary care can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars.