1. See upright. 1. horizontal. 1  being in a position or direction perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; upright; plumb. 2  of, pertaining to, or situated at the vertex. 3  Anatomyof or pertaining to the cranial vertex.
Last Updated: Radio wave, wave from the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum at lower frequencies than microwaves. The wavelengths of radio waves range from thousands of metres to 30 cm. These correspond to frequencies as low as 3 Hz and as high as 1 gigahertz (109 Hz).
An electromagnetic wave is a wave that is capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum (i.e., empty space). Electromagnetic waves are produced by the vibration of charged particles. Electromagnetic waves that are produced on the sun subsequently travel to Earth through the vacuum of outer space.