Results. 1  A total of 417 freediving accident cases were captured; 308 fatal and 109 non-fatal. 2  51Â±9 (40-63) fatal cases annually (Figure 1). 3  Incidents were reported from 56 countries. 4  46% in America; 11% in Australia; and single digits elsewhere. 5  Freediving victims were 41Â±17 (5-93) years of age (92% known) (Figure 2).
All of the DNA found in an organism is collectively referred to as the genome. The human genome is comprised of 23 pairs of linear chromosomes, and approximately 3000 megabases (Mb) of DNA, while thegenome of the bacterium Escherichia coli consists of a single 4.6 Mb circular chromosome.
DNA gyrase, often referred to simply as gyrase, is an enzyme that relieves strain while double-strand DNA is being unwound by helicase. It is also known as DNA topoisomerase II.This causes negative supercoiling of the DNA.Bacterial DNA gyrase is the target of many antibiotics, including nalidixic acid, novobiocin, and ciprofloxacin.he unique ability of gyrase to introduce negative supercoils into DNA is what allows bacterial DNA to have free negative supercoils. The ability of gyrase to relax positive supercoils comes into play during DNA replication and prokaryotic transcription.