The result is a fast and irregular heart rhythm. The heart rate in atrial fibrillation may range from 100 to 175 beats a minute. The normal range for a heart rate is 60 to 100 beats a minute. Abnormalities or damage to the heart's structure are the most common cause of atrial fibrillation.
(Beyond the Basics).) Dialysis is typically needed when approximately 90 percent or more of kidney function is lost. Kidney function can be lost rapidly (acute renal failure or acute kidney injury) or over months or years (chronic kidney disease).
Crit Care 2004;8(4):R204â12; with permission.)Surgery in the Patient with Renal Dysfunction 1085. need for dialysis range from 3% to 5% for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonarybypass to more than 50% for emergency abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. 15 Perioperative Morbidity of Kidney Disease The United Stated Renal Data System (USRDS) collects data on the ESRD populationin the United States.