Some communications providers have excess fiber strands.Fiber count in cables ranges. from 6 to 24 near residences and individual businesses to more than 1,000 on backbone. routes. The cost of a 6-count fiber cable is $2,000 per mile, while an 864-count cable is.$50,000 per mile, implying a marginal cost of approximately $50 per fiber per mile. Actual costs for fiber purchase or lease,of course, reflect market costs and depend on the.ome entities (utilities, service providers, governments) have conduit available for purchase, lease, or trade. Pulling cables throughavailable conduit costs $20,000 to $50,000 per mile, instead of $90,000 to $400,000 for new construction. Cost of Building Fiber to Americaâs Anchors.
The Ninth Amendment explicitly bars denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution, but this amendment does not explicitly bar denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the enumeration of certain powers in the Constitution.
The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens. As a whole, the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large