1. See upright. 1. horizontal. 1  being in a position or direction perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; upright; plumb. 2  of, pertaining to, or situated at the vertex. 3  Anatomyof or pertaining to the cranial vertex.
Last Updated: Radio wave, wave from the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum at lower frequencies than microwaves. The wavelengths of radio waves range from thousands of metres to 30 cm. These correspond to frequencies as low as 3 Hz and as high as 1 gigahertz (109 Hz).
Radio propagation. Radio propagation is the behavior of radio waves as they travel, or are propagated, from one point to another, or into various parts of the atmosphere. As a form of electromagnetic radiation, like light waves, radio waves are affected by the phenomena of reflection, refraction, diffraction, absorption, polarization, and scattering.