Keep on reading to learn what makes a pony a pony and a horse a horse (of course, of course). The simplest answer to the question at hand is that a pony is a small horse. They are both members of the same species and have the same scientific name (Equus ferus caballus). However, there are official ways of deciding who is a horse and who is a pony. The number one distinguishing factor between horses and ponies is height.
What is the difference between Point and Frameshift Mutation. A point mutation is a change in a base pair, while a frameshift mutation is a base insertion or base deletion. Point mutations are transitions or transversions, frameshift mutations are not. A single point mutation only affects one amino acid, while a single frameshift mutation affects the entire subsequent amino acids.
A mutation occurs whenever there is a change in the genetic information of an organism, due to a variety of causes. There are two classes of mutation: point mutations, and frameshift mutations (Some texts and professors classify frameshift as point mutations; others see it as such a different event with drastically different.