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Thymus. The thymus is a lymphoid gland comprised of two identically sized lobes, located behind the sternum (breastbone) but in front of the heart. It derives its name from a resemblance it bears to the bud of the thyme plant (thymus in Latin). At puberty, the thymus reaches the height of its use, becoming its largest.
The thymus gland is an organ in the upper chest cavity that processes lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that fights infections in the body. This organ is part of both the lymphatic system, which makes up a major part of the immune system, and the endocrine system, which includes all glands that produce hormones.he thymus gland is most important to children and young adults as it programs white blood cells to attack antigens. Different types of white blood cells programmed within the thymus gland. Chest pain may indicate a tumor of the thymus gland. The thymus is located just below the throat, behind the sternum.