In Linux, UNIX and any other POSIX-compliant operating system, the fg command continues a stopped job by running it in the foreground.
1 Midline incision or midline laparotomy-The most common incision for laparotomy is the midline incision, a vertical incision which follows the linea alba. 2  Midline incisions are particularly favoured in diagnostic laparotomy, as they allow wide access to most of the abdominal cavity.
In a normal and well managed delivery, an episiotomy may be avoided altogether. If an episiotomy is deemed to be necessary, a simple midline incision will be made to extend the vaginal opening without additional tearing or extensive trauma to the perineal area.