In Linux, UNIX and any other POSIX-compliant operating system, the fg command continues a stopped job by running it in the foreground.
1 Midline incision or midline laparotomy-The most common incision for laparotomy is the midline incision, a vertical incision which follows the linea alba. 2  Midline incisions are particularly favoured in diagnostic laparotomy, as they allow wide access to most of the abdominal cavity.
Definition. An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the area between the vagina and anus (perineum). This is done during the last stages of labor and delivery to expand the opening of the vagina to prevent tearing during the delivery of the baby.n a normal and well managed delivery, an episiotomy may be avoided altogether. If an episiotomy is deemed to be necessary, a simple midline incision will be made to extend the vaginal opening without additional tearing or extensive trauma to the perineal area.