1. See upright. 1. horizontal. 1  being in a position or direction perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; upright; plumb. 2  of, pertaining to, or situated at the vertex. 3  Anatomyof or pertaining to the cranial vertex.
Last Updated: Radio wave, wave from the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum at lower frequencies than microwaves. The wavelengths of radio waves range from thousands of metres to 30 cm. These correspond to frequencies as low as 3 Hz and as high as 1 gigahertz (109 Hz).
Medium wavelength radio waves are reflected from the ionosphere, a layer of charged particles in the upper atmosphere, so they can be used for long distance communication. Digital radio has better-quality reception as it uses digital signals and so does not have problems of noise and interference.