The geography that helped civilization develop there was because the ground was fertile, it was rich in minerals such a gold, copper, and stone, farmers thrived there, and the capital city, Kerma, was protected from invaders because of the nile cataracts.
This year marks the 40th anniversary of the release of the Led Zeppelin song Stairway to Heaven, which is undoubtedly their magnum opus and biggest hit record of their career. The song was released as a single in January 1972 in the UK, two months after the release of their Led Zeppelin IV album.
Stairway To Heaven by Neil Sedaka Songfacts. Ask any rock fan who first recorded Stairway To Heaven, and the chances are the reply will be Led Zeppelin. Not even close! Although a piece of music with this title was published in the 1940s, the first song called Stairway To Heaven appears to have been penned by none other than Neil Sedaka.