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In that sense, the only exterior gateway protocol is BGP, which is a routing protocol we speak out in the Internet. The others there are considered interior gateway protocols and are typically run within the confines of an organizationâs private networks.n the TCP/IP protocol stack, the routed protocol is IP and the routing protocols abound; RIP and EIGRP are examples of that. Now different routing protocols will be more accurate in maintaining the topology information and learning about changes.
Based on your question, I'm guessing that you are new to networking and just require a high-level answer. To oversimplify: 1  BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is used at the edge of your network to connect your network to the Internet. 2  OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is used internally inside your network.t the edge of your network, you would use routers to map BGP to OSPF and vice-versa. Routing is not a simple topic-you should plan to spend a lot of time studying and designing your solution. There are also other protocols available such as RIP, IS-IS and IGRP which may be more suitable for your requirements.