Swelling of the ankle and feet is relatively frequent symptom in most people. In itself it does not represent a disease but rather the symptom of an underlying disease. 1  Causes of swollen ankles and feet are numerous including:  Dependent swelling (edema)
Report Abuse. POPULATION PARAMETER(p) is a value used to represent a certain QUANTIFIABLE characteristic of a population. This is like the mean or variance of a population and often these values are unknown, and are estimated using sample data.
Parameter estimates Parameter estimates (also called coefficients) are the change in the response associated with a one-unit change of the predictor, all other predictors being held constant. The unknown model parameters are estimated using least-squares estimation.