Cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the part of the cell which does all the work. Different cells do different jobs, however whatever the job is it will require energy in the form of a chemical called ATP. This energy containing chemical is produced by tiny organelles in the cell called mitochondria. Muscle cells contain two very special chemicals called actin and myosin.
Definition of TREPHINATION. : an act or instance of perforating the skull with a surgical instrument. ADVERTISEMENT.efinition of TREPHINATION. : an act or instance of perforating the skull with a surgical instrument. ADVERTISEMENT.
For the purposes of this article, we'll use the term hibernation to describe any long-term reduction in body temperature (hypothermia) and metabolism during winter months. When an animal enters a hibernationlike state during the summer, it's known as estivation. It's much less common than hibernation. Hibernation in reptiles is sometimes called brumation. It differs from mammalian hibernation because reptiles are cold-blooded -- they can't control their own body temperature, so they need to spend the winter in a place that will stay warm enough.