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In that sense, the only exterior gateway protocol is BGP, which is a routing protocol we speak out in the Internet. The others there are considered interior gateway protocols and are typically run within the confines of an organizationâs private networks.n the TCP/IP protocol stack, the routed protocol is IP and the routing protocols abound; RIP and EIGRP are examples of that. Now different routing protocols will be more accurate in maintaining the topology information and learning about changes.
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information between autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. The protocol is often classified as a path vector protocol but is sometimes also classed as a distance-vector routing protocol.The Border Gateway Protocol makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets configured by a network administrator and is involved in making core routing decisions. BGP router used only for a network with a single point of entry to the Internet may have a much smaller routing table size (and hence RAM and CPU requirement) than a multihomed network. Even simple multihoming can have modest routing table size.