Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast.[d] Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976, with Ho ...
Cement. 1  Cement is a binder. Similar to flour in a recipe, the purpose of cement is to hold the other materials together. 2  Concrete is a composite of aggregate (such as sand or gravel), cement, and water. Itâs like a cookie. 3  The basic composition of mortar might seem similar to concrete, but what really sets it apart is how it is used.
Learn about the basic ingredients of concrete, mix designs, and types of cement. Contrary to popular belief, concrete and cement are not the same thing; cement is actually just a component of concrete. Concrete is made up of three basic components: water, aggregate (rock, sand, or gravel) and Portland cement.Cement, usually in powder form, acts as a binding agent when mixed with water and aggregates. This combination, or concrete mix, will be poured and harden into the durable material with which we are all familiar.any cement manufacturers make Portland Cement. Portland cement, the basic ingredient of concrete, is a closely controlled chemical combination of calcium, silicon, aluminum, iron and small amounts of other ingredients to which gypsum is added in the final grinding process to regulate the setting time of the concrete.