By the early 1890s, the Pinkerton National Detective Agency employed more agents than there were members of the United States Army.
Iodine monochloride is the chemical compound with the formula ICl. It is a red-brown compound that melts near room temperature. Because of the difference in the electronegativity of iodine and chlorine, ICl is highly polar and behaves as a source of I+. Â»
When iodine is added to water, the following reaction results: I 2 (l) + H 2 - (aq) + 2H + (aq) + I - (aq). I 2 molecules and water molecules react to substances such as hypoiodite (OI -). The reaction can move both ways of the equilibrium, depending on the pH of the solution. Iodine may also occur as I 3 - (aq), HIO(aq), IO - (aq) en HIO 3 (aq). Iodine can bind to many different substances, for example other halogens. The compounds that are form behave differently when they come in contact with water. Solubility of iodine and iodine compounds. Water solubility of iodine is determined by temperature (20 o C) and pressure (1 bar), and is relatively low.