Substituting hydrogenatedvegetable oil for tropical oils may not be beneficial,however, because when oils are hydrogenated, they becomesaturated, and trans fatty acids are formed. 98 3.3.2 Animal FatsButter, edible tallow (beef fat), and lard (pork fat) arealso substitutes for vegetable oils.
Relatedness (Anthropology). The term ârelatednessâ has been used in kinship studies since the 1990s to signal a move away from more formal or restrictive definitions of kinship.
For many anthropologists, universalism is an idea that has guided research for years. In anthropology, universalism can refer to two thingsâthe idea that all humans and cultural groups are inherently equal, as well as the idea that there are certain aspects of culture that can be universally observed. Both concepts will be discussed in this section.