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It can also be caused by a bacterial infection from an open wound or an opening from a surgical procedure, such as knee surgery. In adults and children, common bacteria that cause acute septic arthritis include Haemophilus influenza, staphylococcus, and streptococcus.These foreign invaders enter the bloodstream and infect the joint, causing inflammation and pain.ther infections, such as those caused by viruses and fungi, can also cause arthritis. Viruses include: 1  Hepatitis A, B, and C. 2  Parvovirus B19. 3  Herpes viruses. 4  HIV (AIDS virus). 5  HTLV-1. 6  Adenovirus.
Bacterium. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, the cause of TB. Credit: NIAID. Tuberculosis is caused by the infectious agent known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). This rod-shaped bacterium, also called Koch's bacillus, was discovered by Dr. Robert Koch in 1882.his is called latent TB infection. People who have latent TB infection do not get sick and do not spread the bacteria to others. But, some people with latent TB infection eventually do get TB disease. So it is important to get the appropriate treatment and get rid of the bacteria even in latent TB infection.