Indemnity â the insurance company indemnifies, or compensates, the insured in the case of certain losses only up to the insured's interest.
Downstream processing refers to the recovery and purification of biosynthetic products, particularly pharmaceuticals, from natural sources such as animal or plant tissue or fermentation broth, including the recycling of salvageable components and the proper treatment and disposal of waste.t is an essential step in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics, hormones (e.g. insulin and human growth hormone), antibodies (e.g. infliximab and abciximab) and vaccines; antibodies and enzymes used in diagnostics; industrial enzymes; and natural fragrance and flavor compounds.
Section 11.2Processing of Eukaryotic mRNA. As discussed in Chapter 4, the initial primary transcript synthesized by RNA polymerase II undergoes several processing steps before a functional mRNA is produced. In this section, we take a closer look at how eukaryotic cells carry out mRNA processing, which includes three major processes: 5â² capping, 3â² cleavage/polyadenylation, and RNA splicing (Figure 11-7). Processing occurs in the nucleus, and the functional mRNA produced is transported to the cytoplasm by mechanisms discussed later.