&middotDrought damage - needles gradually turn yellowish-green and then light brown. This starts at the top of the tree and progresses downward and from the outside in. &middotAnimal injury - dog urine can cause some browning and dropping of lower branches on arborvitae and junipers.
There are many different brands of cat flea collars. Generally, flea collars work by either emitting a toxic gas to the local area (head/neck of the pet) or by exuding chemicals that are absorbed into the animal's skin. Some flea collars have an Insect Growth Regulator (IGR), to prevent development of cat fleas, eggs and larvae.
Tick collars are a useful preventive, though often only for protecting the cat's neck and head from ticks. Cut off any excess length of collar to prevent your cat from chewing on it, and watch for signs of discomfort (e.g., excessive scratching) in case an allergic reaction occurs.