When using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames with the word and. When not using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames and use a semicolon [;] to separate the citations. Example of same author surnames narrative and paraphrase: J. Diaz and Martin (1997) and A. Diaz (2010) notedâ¦.
Learn more about this top honor. Cystoscopy (sis-TOS-kuh-pee) is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of your bladder and the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). A hollow tube (cystoscope) equipped with a lens is inserted into your urethra and slowly advanced into your bladder.
The cystoscopy is a very frightening prospect -- having an instrument pushed up your penis is no man's idea of a good time. But experiences vary widely. Below is a range of newsgroup postings on cystoscopy to help you get oriented: A cystoscopy uses a device which is inserted into the urethra via the opening at the end of the penis. It allows the doctor to visually examine the complete length of the urethra plus the bladder for polyps, strictures, abnormal growths and other problems.