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Noun. 1. Golgi apparatus-a netlike structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells (especially in those cells that produce secretions). dictyosome, Golgi body, Golgi complex. cytol, cytoplasm-the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism.
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. striking feature of the Golgi apparatus is its distinct polarity in both structure and function. Proteins from the ER enter at its cis face (entry face), which is convex and usually oriented toward the nucleus. They are then transported through the Golgi and exit from its concave trans face (exit face).