1 Swiss chard is also known as chard, silverbeet, perpetual spinach, spinach beet, crab beet, and mangold. 2  It is in the same species as beetroot (beets). donât normally wash my vegetables until right before I plan on using them but I decided to carefully clean the swiss chard and check for any other critters that may have found their way home with us.
Water Temperature. The temperature of the water or liquid that your dough is mixed with will affect the temperature of your dough and proofing. Ideally, dough temperature should be close to the temperature you would like to rise your bread at. For instance, an overnight pre-ferment that will rise at 70 Â°F / 21 Â°C should be mixed with water that is close to 70 Â°F / 21 Â°C. And a dough that will be proofed at 85 Â°F / 30 Â°C should be mixed with warmer water.
Temperature of the dough; optimal fermentation temperature is 78 - 82 degrees F. Temperature of the room: optimal temperature being 75 - 80 degrees F. (When the temperature exceeds 85 degrees F, off flavors result.) Dough can still rise in cooler environments, but much more slowly. Fermentation time; allows for the development of distinctive flavor and texture, depending on type of pre-ferment.