Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), also known as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding, is an arc welding process that uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode to produce the weld.he use of any shielding gas containing an oxygen compound, such as carbon dioxide, quickly contaminates the tungsten electrode, making it unsuitable for the TIG process. In 1953, a new process based on GTAW was developed, called plasma arc welding.
Another cause of ridges on fingernails is lack of moisture. If your nails are ridged or cracked, massaging the nails or cuticles with a moisturizing cream or oil can be very beneficial, as can increasing the amount of water you drink.
Fingernail ridges can indicate vitamin or mineral deficiencies as well as general malnutrition or other illness if they run horizontally, but are usually benign if they run vertically. Nutritional deficiencies can also cause fingernails to become misshapen, discolored or brittle, breaking easily.