Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Change in climate patterns: The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is polluted, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns. 3.
The salts that are flushed from the soil either enter groundwater or are discharged to surficial drains. Human activities also affect salinity levels in ground and surface water. Application of synthetic fertilizers, manures, and wastewater treatment facilities can all contribute salt to surface and groundwater.