Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Change in climate patterns: The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is polluted, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns. 3.
âº We study long-term effects of wildfires on SOM features in Mediterranean shrublands. âº SOM in burned soils still show a footprint of the wildfires suffered. âº Wildfires increase the proportion of refractory forms of C and N. âº This occurs without strong shifts in the distribution of C forms (measured by NMR).