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A gene is a segment of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes.
A gene (from ancient Greek: Î³ÏÎ½Î¿Ï, gonos) is a locus (or region) of DNA which is made up of nucleotides and is the molecular unit of heredity.[1][2]:Glossary The term was introduced by Danish botanist, plant physiologist and geneticist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1905.[3] The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance ...