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Phage. Definition. noun, plural: phages. (1) A bacteriophage: a virus capable of infecting a bacterial cell, and may cause lysis to its host cell. (2) A suffix that means a thing that eats or devours (as macrophage). Supplement. Bacteriophages or phages have a specific affinity for bacteria.
Bacteriophages occur abundantly in the biosphere, with different virions, genomes and lifestyles. Phages are classified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) according to morphology and nucleic acid.Nineteen families are currently recognized by the ICTV that infect bacteria and archaea. Of these, only two families have RNA genomes and only five families are enveloped.s soon as the cell is destroyed, the phage progeny can find new hosts to infect. Lytic phages are more suitable for phage therapy. Some lytic phages undergo a phenomenon known as lysis inhibition, where completed phage progeny will not immediately lyse out of the cell if extracellular phage concentrations are high.