Food additives from seaweeds. Food additives made from seaweeds are mainly polysaccharides, long-chained molecules that are extracted from brown and red algae. These fall into three families: agars and carrageenans from red algae, and alginates from brown algae. Their usefulness mainly lies in their ability to emulsify, stabilise and thicken, but the fact that they come from a natural source is, these days, a major advantage.
Sodium /ËsoÊdiÉm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from New Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal.odium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Many sodium compounds are useful, such as sodium hydroxide (lye) for soap-making and sodium chloride for use as a de-icing agent and a nutrient (edible salt). Sodium is an essential element for all animals and some plants.
sodium. a chemical element, atomic number 11, atomic weight 22.990, symbol Na. (See Appendix 6.) Sodium is the major cation of the extracellular fluid, constituting 90 to 95 per cent of all cations in the blood plasma and interstitial fluid; it thus determines the osmolality of the extracellular fluid.ts atomic number is 11, and its atomic weight is 22.9898. Sodium is one of the most important elements in the body. Sodium ions are involved in acid-base balance, water balance, the transmission of nerve impulses, and the contraction of muscle.