Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Effect on human health: The land when contaminated with toxic chemicals and pesticides lead to problem of skin cancer and human respiratory system. The toxic chemicals can reach our body through foods and vegetables that we eat as they are grown in polluted soil.
Substantial loss of native shoreline. vegetation, poor lawn management (application of excessive fertilizer and other. chemicals) and shoreline armoring, such as the construction of bulkheads, severely. impact our shorelines. These actions affect the upper intertidal zone through the direct.