Theory The rotation-vibration energy of CO is approximately the sum of harmonic-oscillator energy and rigid-rotor energy:E â hÎ½ e (v+Â½) + h 2 J(J+1)/(8Ï 2 Î¼R e2) ; v=0,1,2,... ; J=0,1,2,... (1)v is the vibration quantum numberJ is the rotation quantum numberÎ½ e is the fundamental vibration frequency = (k/Î¼) 1/2 /(2Ï). Î½ e is in units of s -1 .Ï e is the fundamental vibration frequency in wavenumbers, cm -1 .Ï e = Î½ e /c, where c is the speed of light.Î¼ is the CO reduced mass.
Carnival is derived from the word carnelevare, wich literally translates to removal of meat. The roots of the festival are believed to be in the tradition of Roman Catholics when they abstained from meat and alcohol on certain days as a method to drive away bad things from their life.
Carnival Spirit is the name ship of the Spirit-class of cruise ships, and the second member of that class to be built and enter service, after Costa Atlantica. Like the majority of her sisters, Carnival Spirit is operated by Carnival Cruise Line. She is also the first new Fun Ship to sail to Alaska and Hawaii. Built by KvÃ¦rner Masa-Yards at its Helsinki New Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland, Carnival Spirit was floated out on May 1, 2001, and christened by American politician Elizabeth Dole in Miami on April 27, 2001. Eighty percent of her cabins are on the outside of the ship, and of these outside cabins, 80% have balconies.