Altruism is one aspect of what social psychologists refer to as prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior refers to any action that benefits other people, no matter what the motive or how the giver benefits from the action. Remember, however, that pure altruism involves true selflessness. While all altruistic acts are prosocial, not all prosocial behaviors are completely altruistic. For example, we might help others for a variety of reasons such as guilt, obligation, duty, or even for rewards.
Penalties on Earnings from Contributions. Unless an exception applies, most distributions from a Roth IRA before the owner reaches age 59 1/2 will be subject to an early withdrawal penalty of 10% on the amount of the distribution.n 2001, before he is age 59 1/2, Paul withdraws $10,000 from the Roth IRA. Paul will have no tax to pay on this withdrawal because he paid income taxes on the full $20,000 he converted in 1998; however, he WILL have to pay a 10% penalty (or $1,000) unless one of the IRA early withdrawal exceptions apply.
The key to using a Roth IRA as an emergency fund is to avoid withdrawing any investment earnings. While you can withdraw contributions at any time without penalty, if you withdraw earnings before age 59.5, you will pay a 10% penalty. Following this rule is simple: Donât withdraw more than youâve put in.he part of your Roth IRA contribution that you want to use as your emergency fund doesnât belong in stocks, bonds or mutual funds like a typical retirement contribution. It belongs in something liquid that still earns a bit of interest, but that you can withdraw at a momentâs notice without losing principal.