Because the amount of atmospheric carbon is well known and conservation of matter requires a balanced global carbon budget, this previously unaccounted for source of carbon to the atmosphere implies the existence of an additional continental carbon sink such as higher rates of biomass accrual in forests.
(World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (2007) Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. AICR: Washington, DC). AICR/WCRF was the first organization to note that, after smoking, obesity is the most important preventable cause of cancer. While obesity is clearly linked to risk for developing many forms of cancer, the deleterious impact of obesity on prognosis has proven even more compelling in several studies.
For example, the incidence of type 2 diabetes has increased rapidly in teens, with obesity present in virtually all cases. In addition, obese children are more likely to be obese as adults. Thus, obesity puts a child's health at lifelong higher risk. Causes of childhood obesity Both genes and environment contribute to obesity, but the interaction is far from simple. Obesity is a complex condition with many interrelated causes. There is significant evidence that obesity is at least partly genetic. Certain ethnic groups are more vulnerable to obesity and obesity-related disorders. Genome-wide association studies show that some genes are associated with a higher body mass index.