Major types of positive-displacement pumps include: 1  Roots. 2  Lysholm twin-screw. 3  Sliding vane. 4  Scroll-type supercharger, also known as the G-Lader.
I believe that the first Reich refers to the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire in the 9th century was Charles the Great. The Second Reich was the unification of Germany under the Prussian Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1870. Of course, we all know what the Third Reich was. The First Reich was the Holy Roman Empire. There is little agreement as to when it was founded. Most German historians date the foundation from the coronation of Otto I in 962. That 'empire' had a continuous existence till 1806. The Second Reich was created by Bismarck in 1871 and lasted till 1918.
Common English terms are Nazi Germany and Third Reich. The latter, adopted by Nazi propaganda, was first used in a 1923 book by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck. The book counted the Holy Roman Empire (962â1806) as the first Reich and the German Empire (1871â1918) as the second.