This is about communities - forest communities and people communities. Perhaps the most substantial exercise in bridge-building in the world is the joint project of European integration spearheaded by Jean Monnet after the two bloodiest wars in world history.
containment(noun) a policy of creating strategic alliances in order to check the expansion of a hostile power or ideology or to force it to negotiate peacefully. containment of communist expansion was a central principle of United States' foreign policy from 1947 to the 1975.
Developed by Walter Reckless in the 1960s, containment theory suggests that individuals are pushed and pulled into crime. Pushes are. elements that pressure individuals to engage in delinquency while pulls draw individuals. away from accepted forms of behavior. The theory states that pushes and pulls are. buffered by inner and outer containments. The inner containment includes self-concept, goal orientation, frustration tolerance, and norm commitment and retention (i.e., elements. within the individualâs self). The outer containment includes the social environment in.