Life expectancy at birth, female (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
Change in climate patterns: The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is polluted, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns. 3.
Soil pH Management Soil pH is affected by land use and management. Vegetation type impacts soil pH. For example, areas of land foresttend to be more acidic than areas of Conversion of land from grassland. forestland or grassland to cropland can result in drastic pH changes after a few years. These changes are caused by loss of organic matter,a removal of soil minerals when crops are harvested, erosion of the surface layer, and effects of nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers. Addition of nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers can lower soil pH over time.