But just because you have a gym membership that you actually use doesnât mean you canât also have a few things at home for doing other types of workouts that you donât have time for at the gym, or for those days that you just canât make it out the front door.
The inside wall of the small intestine needs to be thin, with a really big surface area. This allows absorption to happen quickly and efficiently. If the small intestine had a thick wall and a small surface area, a lot of digested food might pass out of the body before it had a chance to be absorbed.
How Do Villi Absorb Nutrients? When food is broken down in the stomach, it forms a substance called chyme, which is a slurry of nutrients. When that slurry passes into the small intestine, it comes into contact with the villi. The carbohydrates and proteins in the chyme enter the bloodstream passively via the vein and artery. The fat is absorbed by the lacteal into the lymphatic system, which eventually empties into the bloodstream.