However, the red-yellow pheomelanin is believed to cause the warm, golden, or auburn tones found in some types of brown hair. The range of colors produced by melanins is limited to shades of yellow, brown, red, and black. Grey hairs contain only a few melanin granules, spread out through the hair.
Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. Endocrine glands, which are special groups of cells, make hormones. The major endocrine glands are the pituitary, pineal, thymus, thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. In addition, men produce hormones in their testes and women produce them in their ovaries.
These hormones control many important functions in the body, including 1  : Maintaining metabolic processes, such as managing blood sugar levels and regulating inflammation. 2  Regulating the balance of salt and water. 3  Controlling the fight or flight response to stress. 4  Maintaining pregnancy.