Now, following the above steps: 1  The parent hydrocarbon chain has 23 carbons. It is called tricosa-. 2  The functional groups with the highest precedence are the two ketone groups. The groups are on carbon atoms 3 and 9. 3  The side chains are: an ethyl- at carbon 4, an ethyl- at carbon 8, and a butyl- at carbon 12.
1 doctor agreed: 1  AORTIC REGURGITATION: Aortic regurgitation is reflux of blood through an incompetent aortic valve into the left ventricle during ventricular diastole (relaxation). During ventricular systole (contraction), blood is pumped from the left ventricle into the aorta. Because of a leaky aortic valve, the pumped blood returns to the left ventricle.
Symptoms of aortic valve regurgitation include: 1  Shortness of breath, especially with activity. 2  Fatigue and weakness. 3  Fainting (syncope). 4  Trouble breathing at night. 5  Swelling in the legs and sometimes the rest of the body (edema). 6  Awareness of the heartbeat (palpitations), especially when lying on the left side.