A writ of certiorari is an order a higher court issues in order to review the decision and proceedings in a lower court and determine whether there were any irregularities.
Immediate, early, or delayed acute pulmonary edema (associated with papillary muscle rupture), congestive heart failure (CHF; associated with ventricular septal rupture), and hypotension (associated with free-wall rupture) are the cardinal manifestations of myocardial rupture following blunt chest trauma.
Causes. Mitral regurgitation may be caused by: 1  Mitral valve prolapseâAbnormal closure of the valve with protrusion of a leaflet tip backward into the left atrium, causing it to leak. 2  Infections that cause scarring of the heart valve, such as rheumatic fever or bacterial endocarditis.