Weed, insect, and disease control may also be required for pastures. A healthy, productive pasture will resist invasion from most poisonous weeds and provide good quality forage. When pastures are overgrazed, horses will eat the grass and legume species down to the soil, which allows weeds to take over.
1 Melasma can be triggered by birth control pills because it increases hormones throughout the body. # 2  This is one of the most common causes of melasma. 3  Pregnancy: During pregnancy the body will become very hormonal and skin conditions like acne vulgaris and melasma/chloasma become very common.
The symptoms of melasma are dark, irregular well demarcated hyperpigmented macules to patches commonly found on the upper cheek, nose, lips, upper lip, and forehead. These patches often develop gradually over time. Melasma does not cause any other symptoms beyond the cosmetic discoloration.