The actual cost to install a gas fireplace may vary depending on your location, the product selected, complexity of the installation process, additional accessories purchased, and other options. 1  Top vented gas fireplace inserts cost $750 to $3,000, and installation adds another $500 to $1,000. Top vented gas fireplace inserts cost $750 to $3,000, and installation adds another $500 to $1,000. 2  Direct-vent gas fireplaces cost $1,000 to $3,500, plus $500 to $1,000 for installation.
Stroke volume is also affected by the body's demand for oxygen, delivery of nutrients to the muscles and tissues and the removal of toxins, explains Cheetah Medical. For example, exercise increases the demand for oxygen, which results in a faster heart rate and increased stroke volume. People with a high level of cardiovascular fitness have larger stroke volumes and lower heart rates at rest than people who have a lower level of cardiovascular fitness.
Remember that Cardiac output = stroke volume * heart rate. When the heart rate is this high, the stroke volume starts to drop but is compensated by increased rate. The big issue is that as heart rate increases, coronary perfusion drops.