A writ of certiorari is an order a higher court issues in order to review the decision and proceedings in a lower court and determine whether there were any irregularities.
Immediate, early, or delayed acute pulmonary edema (associated with papillary muscle rupture), congestive heart failure (CHF; associated with ventricular septal rupture), and hypotension (associated with free-wall rupture) are the cardinal manifestations of myocardial rupture following blunt chest trauma.
Primary or secondary (metastatic) tumors of the myocardium (including lymphoma and acute myeloblastic leukemia) may result in myocardial rupture involving any of the cardiac chambers. Sarcoidosis is a rare cause of myocardial rupture through transmural noncaseating granulomas.