The definition of a force majeure is an overpowering force, or an unexpected or uncontrollable event. An example of a force majeure is an earthquake. superior or overwhelming power.
Budding is relative new method of reproduction. In this a small growth occurs on parent body which develops into new individual. Sexual Reproduction started from protists. In this there is formation of gamete. Along with this meiosis occurs which reduces the chromosome number. It leads to formation of zygote along with fusion of gametes referred as Fertilization. Syngamy and Conjugation are two methods of sexual reproduction. In syngamy there is permanent fusion of gametes to produce a zygote. It can be iso, aniso and oogamy.
Some fungi grow exclusively or mostly as yeasts, defined as single-celled fungi that reproduce by budding or fission. In contrast to apical growth that is characteristic of hyphae, yeasts exhibit wall growth over the entire cell surface, often resulting in a nearly spherical cell (Fig. 15).any fungi are able to reproduce by both sexual and asexual processes. Sexual and asexual reproduction may require different sets of conditions (e. g., nutrients, temperature, light, moisture). In some fungi, two sexually compatible strains must conjugate (mate) in order for sexual reproduction to occur.