According to an analysis of government data, the National Institutes of Health spends between $12 billion and nearly $14.5 billion on animal testing every year.According to NIH documents, about 47 percent of research grants have an animal research-based component.This number has been fairly stable over the last decade. â$14.5 billion could provide a lot of tax relief for Americans.It could help pay down national debt or help prevent a shutdown,â says Anthony Bellotti, founder and executive director of the watchdog group, White Coat Waste Project.$14.5 billion could provide a lot of tax relief for Americans. It could help pay down national debt or help prevent a shutdown,â says Anthony Bellotti, founder and executive director of the watchdog group, White Coat Waste Project.
2. A diminished chord is the root, the flatted third, and the flatted fifth. So the notes in a C diminished chord are: C, Eb, & Gb. (It is like a C minor, {C, Eb, & G} with the fifth, G, also flatted.) A C diminished chord would typically be denoted either: C dim, C Dim and occasionally as C-. 1  3 Edit step.
For other uses, see Fortissimo (disambiguation). In music, dynamics are instructions in musical notation to the performer about hearing the loudness of a note or phrase. More generally, dynamics may also include other aspects of the execution of a given piece. 1 Relative loudness.