In the natural sciences, a primary source could be defined as a report of original findings or ideas. These sources often appear in the form of research articles with sections on methods and results..
crampon - a hinged pair of curved iron bars; used to raise heavy objects crampoon grapnel, grapple, grappling hook, grappling iron, grappler - a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope
Introduction. A muscle cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful contraction of a muscle or part of it, self-extinguishing within seconds to minutes and is often accompanied by a palpable knotting of the muscle.The cramp contractions are associated with repetitive firing of motor unit action potentials. cramp can be distinguished from spasms (i.e., any involuntary and abnormal muscle contraction, regardless of whether it is painful) or generic painful contractions based on clinical and electrophysiological criteria. For example, muscle contractures resemble cramps because they are involuntary and painful.