View Full Document. ï¬ 1  Primers determine the specificity of the PCR reaction. ï¬ The distance between the primer binding sites will determine the size of the PCR product. 2  T m ï¬ For short (14â20 bp) oligomers: ï¬ T m = 4Â° (GC) + 2Â° (AT)
Estrus, or heat, is the period in which the doe will stand and allow the buck to breed her. This phase of the reproductive cycle may last between 12 to 36 hours. The period from one heat cycle to the next is referred to as the estrous cycle. In goats, the estrous cycle occurs every 18 to 24 days, or 21 days on average.
During the rut in September and early October, dominant bulls gather and breed with harems of up to 20 cows. In winter elk wear a two-layer coat during the colder months. Long guard hairs on the top repel water and a soft, wooly underfur keeps them warm. Elk may move from the high country to valleys to feed.