Up to 60% of adults report that they have had nocturnal leg cramps. The problem is often distressing, impacting on sleep, and has an adverse effect on quality of life. Pregnant women - up to 30% of women can be affected by leg cramps during pregnancy. Muscle cramps are common in children, especially at night. Those with metabolic disorders; for example, 50% of patients with uraemia and 20-50% of those with hypothyroidism complain of muscle cramps.
Formatting Titles of Texts in APA Style. For the titles of articles and chapters, write in plain text and capitalize only the first word of the title and first word of the subtitles and any proper nouns. Victorian working women: Sweated labor. For titles of periodicals, like journals, magazines. and newspapers, place the title in italics and capitalize all important words. Do not capitalize a conjunction (like and, but, and or) or an article (like the, a, or an) unless it is the first word of a title or subtitle. International Herald Tribune.
Tips for Writing a Research Paper in APA format: Basics: ï· A research paper (especially one that requires APA style) is different than a term. paper, a creative writing paper, a composition-style paper, or a thought paper. ï· A research paper requires you to leave out any personal information (both as. content or in your writing style â see below) and to focus on research findings that. have been put forth previously (the Intro section), that you have looked at and. how (the Purpose (hypothesis), and Method section), and what your findings were. (the Results and Discussion section).