MMR vaccine. The MMR vaccine contains vaccines that protect against three viral infections: measles, mumps and rubella. It is given as a series of two doses at 12 to 15 months of age and at 4 to 6 years of age.ubella is a viral infection also known as German measles. Rubella infection of children causes a mild rash on the face, swelling of glands behind the ear, occasionally a short-lived swelling of small joints (like the joints of the hand), and low-grade fever.
Key Concepts. Eriksonâs psychosocial theory of development considers the impact of external factors, parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. According to Eriksonâs theory, every person must pass through a series of eight interrelated stages over the entire life cycle[2]. Basic Trust vs. Mistrust â Hope.
The concept of the zone of proximal development was originally developed by Vygotsky to argue against the use of academic, knowledge-based tests as a means to gauge students' intelligence. He also created ZPD to further develop Jean Piaget 's theory of children being lone learners.he concept of the ZPD is widely used to study children's mental development as it relates to education. The ZPD concept is seen as a scaffolding, a structure of support points for performing an action.