A writ of certiorari is an order a higher court issues in order to review the decision and proceedings in a lower court and determine whether there were any irregularities.
Immediate, early, or delayed acute pulmonary edema (associated with papillary muscle rupture), congestive heart failure (CHF; associated with ventricular septal rupture), and hypotension (associated with free-wall rupture) are the cardinal manifestations of myocardial rupture following blunt chest trauma.
Possible causes of mitral valve regurgitation include: 1  Mitral valve prolapse. 2  Damaged tissue cords. 3  Rheumatic fever. 4  Endocarditis. 5  Heart attack. 6  Abnormality of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy). 7  Trauma. 8  Congenital heart defects. 9  Certain drugs. 10  Radiation therapy.