The researcher always retains the responsibility for. ensuring that a study is conducted ethically. The. researcher is also responsible for the ethical treatment of. research participants by collaborators. assistants, stu-. dents, and employees. all of whom, however. incur simi-. lar obligations.
For tax year 2016, the penalty will rise to 2.5% of your total household adjusted gross income, or $695 per adult and $347.50 per child, to a maximum of $2,085. For tax year 2017 and beyond, the percentage option will remain at 2.5%, but the flat fee will be adjusted for inflation. How to avoid the Obamacare penalty. The simplest way to avoid the penalty is by having insurance. The ACA set up the health insurance marketplace at Healthcare.gov to make this possible.
The ACA play-or-pay penalties are lower than the cost of providing health benefits, and low-wage workers could use the ACAâs new premium tax credits to buy insurance in the individual market. Some people believe that many employers will stop offering coverage and pay the penalties.any firms are already contributing much more than $3,000 per worker for health coverage and would have little reason to modify their arrangements to avoid the penalty. However, there are exceptions: in 2010, the average total premium for single coverage was $5,049, and employers contributed an average 81 per-cent.