Up to 60% of adults report that they have had nocturnal leg cramps. The problem is often distressing, impacting on sleep, and has an adverse effect on quality of life. Pregnant women - up to 30% of women can be affected by leg cramps during pregnancy. Muscle cramps are common in children, especially at night. Those with metabolic disorders; for example, 50% of patients with uraemia and 20-50% of those with hypothyroidism complain of muscle cramps.
Formatting Titles of Texts in APA Style. For the titles of articles and chapters, write in plain text and capitalize only the first word of the title and first word of the subtitles and any proper nouns. Victorian working women: Sweated labor. For titles of periodicals, like journals, magazines. and newspapers, place the title in italics and capitalize all important words. Do not capitalize a conjunction (like and, but, and or) or an article (like the, a, or an) unless it is the first word of a title or subtitle. International Herald Tribune.
-Do not italicize, underline, or put quotation marks around the titles of short works like articles or essays. The title page APA method also has a set of guidelines to adhere to. On your title page, there should be the title of your paper, your name/authorâs name, and the institutional affiliation. The page header should be placed flush left with the page number flush right at the top of the title page.