1 Most episodes of acute lower back pain are caused by muscle strain, such as from lifting a heavy object, a sudden movement or a fall. 2  The low back pain can be very severe and last for several hours, several days or even a few weeks.
3. Characteristics of the Normal ECG. It is important to remember that there is a wide range of normal variability in the 12 lead ECG. The following normal ECG characteristics, therefore, are not absolute. It takes considerable ECG reading experience to discover all the normal variants.
A Method of ECG Interpretation. This method is recommended when reading all 12-lead ECG's. Like the physical examination, it is desirable to follow a standardized sequence of steps in order to avoid missing subtle abnormalities in the ECG tracing, some of which may have clinical importance. The 6 major sections in the method should be considered in the following order: Topics for study: Measurements.