Slap Tears. The shoulder has the most range of motion of any joint in the body. Maintaining stability in this highly mobile joint requires a finely tuned combination of many structures including the socket (glenoid), the cartilaginous rim around the socket (labrum), the capsular ligaments, and the rotator cuff muscles.
The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, known earlier as Pap smear, cervical smear, or smear test) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb).hile the test may also detect infections and abnormalities in the endocervix and endometrium, it is not designed to do so. In the United States, Pap smear screening is recommended starting around 21 years of age until the age of 65. Guidelines on frequency vary from every three to five years.
A total of 16 women with normal test results and 11 women with inadequate smear test results opted out of the study. A total of 674 women, 338 with a normal and 336 with an inadequate smear test result, were sent a questionnaire within a week of receiving their test results.A total of 427 women (63 %) returned questionnaires: 226 (67 %) women with a normal, and 201 (60 %) women with an inadequate smear test result.able 2 - Percentage (n) of respondents in the normal and inadequate smear test result groups endorsing statements indicating understandings of the meaning of their latest test result, and their associated anxiety and concern (mean, s.d.).