Definition. 1  Thoracic strain or sprain refers to the acute or subacute onset of pain in the region of the thoracic spine due to soft tissue injury, including muscles, ligaments, tendons, and fascia, of an otherwise normal back.
If the floor joist is damaged and and you need to have it repaired by a professional, the costs can vary anywhere from $150 to $400 per joist. For the average room that is titled, the price can easily soar into the thousands. To find an exact quote, free quote search engines such as HomeAdvisor.com can help.
A joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space, often between beams that subsequently transfer loads to vertical members. When incorporated into a floor framing system, joists serve to provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing, allowing it to function as a horizontal diaphragm. Joists are often doubled or tripled, placed side by side, where conditions warrant, such as where wall partitions require support. Joists are either made of wood, engineered wood, or ste