Psittacosis is an uncommon infectious disease that is most often transmitted to humans through exposure to infected birds, especially parrots, cockatiels, parakeets and similar pet birds. Psittacosis can affect the lungs and may cause inflammatory illness of the lungs (pneumonia). Additional common symptoms include fever, muscle pain (myalgia), headaches, and a dry cough. Psittacosis is caused by infection with the bacterium, Chlamydia psittaci, and may also be known as ornithosis. It is rare among humans. People who own birds as pets are most likely to be affected by psittacosis.
Prior to the October 2013 eruption, the last notable eruption from Mount Etna was in 1992. In total, there are about 3 active volcanoes in Italy that spew lava intermittently: The Vesuvius volcano close to Naples, Stromboli and Mount Etna in Sicily.
Although subduction volcanoes dominate Italyâs west coast, itâs largest and most active volcano is not related to subduction. Mount Etna is located in eastern Sicily and stands over three kilometers (11,000 feet) above the ocean. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, spewing ash, lava, and gas nearly as often as Mauna Loa in HawaiâI (which erupts, on average, every 3.5 years).