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Ribosomes are used in the synthesis of proteins and enzymes required by the cells for various purposes. Most of our cellular chemical reactions are enhanced (catalyzed) by enzymes, in order for the cells to function properly. Ribosomes make proteins for use in the cell and for export. a ribosome is a part of the cell in the animal They make the amount of protein needed for the cell. The primary function of Ribosomes is to read and translate the cell's genetic code, then reproduce (replicate) the proteins that the code represents. <br /><br /> Without the ribosomes this coded message could not be read or replicated.
The small and large subunits join together to make 70S or 80S, respectively. Ribosomes really have two tasks: decode messenger RNA (mRNA) and synthesize proteins. The decoding function is performed by the small subunit and the protein synthesis part is performed by the large subunit. Talking to my scientist friends, I would call the ribosome a ribonucleoprotein complex, or RNP. That's a fancy way of saying that ribosomes are complexes made up of RNA (DNA's hipper relation) and proteins. Amazingly, the important functions of ribosomes aren't done by proteins, as was assumed for decades.