The President pro tempore, who presides over the Senate when the Majority Leader is absent. The phrase pro tempore literally means for the time being in Latin.
Zionism can be used in a number of ways: 1. Zionism as ideology-Zionist ideology holds that the Jews are a people or nation like any other, and should gather together in a single homeland. Zionism was self-consciously the Jewish analogue of Italian and German national liberation movements of the nineteenth century.
For 13 centuries there was a nation of Israel. Zionism is simply the modern political movement to liberate Jews from the ovens of Europe and centuries of Muslim oppression and reestablish Jewish self-determination on the land that historically gave birth to the Jewish people.