class java lang nullpointerexception public class nullpointerexception extends runtimeexception thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required these include calling the instance method of a null object accessing or modifying the field of a null objecttaking the length of null as if it were an arrayhrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required these include calling the instance method of a null object accessing or modifying the field of a null object taking the length of null as if it were an array
Madagascar Table of Contents. The Malagasy language--spoken throughout Madagascar by the entire population--is the only one in the African region that belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian language family. Linguists believe that it shares a common origin with, and is most closely related to Maanyan, a language spoken in southeast Borneo.
A period of provisional government ended with the adoption of a constitution in 1959 and full independence on June 26, 1960. The earliest history of Madagascar is unclear. Africans and Indonesians reached the island in about the 5th cent. A.D., the Indonesian immigration continuing until the 15th cent. From the 9th cent., Muslim traders (including some Arabs) from E Africa and the Comoro Islands settled in NW and SE Madagascar.