class java lang nullpointerexception public class nullpointerexception extends runtimeexception thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required these include calling the instance method of a null object accessing or modifying the field of a null objecttaking the length of null as if it were an arrayhrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required these include calling the instance method of a null object accessing or modifying the field of a null object taking the length of null as if it were an array
Madagascar Table of Contents. The Malagasy language--spoken throughout Madagascar by the entire population--is the only one in the African region that belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian language family. Linguists believe that it shares a common origin with, and is most closely related to Maanyan, a language spoken in southeast Borneo.
In 1883, the French attacked Madagascar. After almost three years of warfare, Madagascar became a French protectorate, and then, after a massive 1895 invasion by French forces, Madagascar became a full-fledged French colony. The monarchy was abolished, and French became the official language. In 1958, the French elected a new President, Charles De Gaulle. De Gaulle immediately granted Madagascar its independence. The locals renamed their nation the Malagasy Republic, and elected Philibert Tsiranana President.