At the time the Eighth Amendment was adopted, the Court noted, ``the word `fine' was understood to mean a payment to a sovereign as punishment for some offense.''\33\ The Eighth Amendment itself, as were antecedents of the Clause in the Virginia Declaration of Rights and in the English Bill of Rights of 1689, ``clearly was adopted with the particular intent of placing limits on the powers of the new government.''\34\ Therefore, while leaving open the issues of whether the Clause ...
A reserve of money set aside, especially for a specific purpose. Generally speaking, a nest egg refers to savings for a major expense, such as retirement. However, it may also refer to smaller expenses that nonetheless require savings. Examples of the latter include nest eggs for vacations or down payments for a house.
A rule of thumb for Eastern Bluebirds is that eggs will hatch 17 days after the first egg is laid.Nestlings remain in the nest 17â21 days before they fledge.Remove bluebird nests and those of other birds as soon as the young birds have fledged. rule of thumb for Eastern Bluebirds is that eggs will hatch 17 days after the first egg is laid.Nestlings remain in the nest 17â21 days before they fledge.Remove bluebird nests and those of other birds as soon as the young birds have fledged.