USMLE Tutorial - Conjugate Gaze Explained - Duration: 7:52. USMLESuccessAcademy 75,103 views
A scoliosis curve can be C- or S-shaped. In severe cases, the spine will rotate and twist, causing the ribs to stick out more on one side. Most cases of scoliosis are mild and cause no health problems. In severe cases, the twisting of the spine and ribs reduces space within the chest cavity. This can interfere with breathing and put strain on the heart. Untreated scoliosis can also compress and damage the spinal nerves, leading to paralysis.
Other causes for scoliosis include cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and tumors. More than 80% of scoliosis cases, however, have no known cause. There are several symptoms to look for to help determine if you or someone you love has scoliosis.