Solar tower projects with thermal energy storage of 6 to 7.5 hours are estimated to cost USD 6 300 to USD 7 500/kW and have capacity factors between 40% and 45%. Solar tower projects with nine hours energy storage have costs of between USD 7 400 to USD 7 700/kW and have capacity factors between 45% and 55%.. The levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) from CSP plants is currently high. Assuming the cost of capital is 10%, the LCOE of parabolic trough plants today is in the range USD 0.20 to USD 0.36/kWh and that of solar towers between USD 0.17 and USD 0.29/kWh.
This article is concerned with spatial perception. For the aspect of animal behavior see: Spatial organisation (animal behavior) . Spatial organization is an aspect of spatial perception and concerns the perception of spatial relationships.
An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims.[1] Organizations need to be efficient, flexible, innovative and caring in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.[2] Organizational structure can also be considered as the ...