The most popular theory is that valproic acid exerts its effects by increasing the concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that nerves use to communicate with one another. The FDA approved valproic acid in February, 1978 and divalproex in March 1983. PRESCRIBED FOR: Valproic acid is used for the treatment of seizures, bipolar disorder, and prevention of migraines. Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 9/15/2015. Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
1 Therapeutic nerve blocks are used to treat painful conditions. 2  Such nerve blocks contain local anesthetic that can be used to control acute pain. 3  Diagnostic nerve blocks are used to determine sources of pain. 4  These blocks typically contain an anesthetic with a known duration of relief.
Complete maxillary nerve block is not commonly required (see Indications below).This is because the wide area of anesthesia resulting from maxillary nerve block (including the dural, temporal, and zygomatic regions; the mucosa of the maxillary sinus; and the maxillary teeth and their soft tissues) is often not needed.