Measurement of plasma D-lactate is important in predicting the severity of DKA as characterized by acidosis and high anion gap and monitoring DKA progression. 6) IHK'sal olarak cogu vakada tumor hucreleri DKA, desmin, h-kaldesmon ile pozitif reaksiyon verir.
1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive condition that affects your ability to breathe well. 2  End-stage COPD is very serious and can significantly affect your quality of life.  Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do at any stage of COPD.
Stage 4 is marked by extremely difficult breathing and frequent hospitalizations, and is known as end-stage COPD because a flare-up of symptoms could be fatal. Because most patients arenât diagnosed until stage 2 or 3, the prognosis for emphysema is often poor, and the average life expectancy is about five years.