The President pro tempore, who presides over the Senate when the Majority Leader is absent. The phrase pro tempore literally means for the time being in Latin.
Zionism can be used in a number of ways: 1. Zionism as ideology-Zionist ideology holds that the Jews are a people or nation like any other, and should gather together in a single homeland. Zionism was self-consciously the Jewish analogue of Italian and German national liberation movements of the nineteenth century.
This was true of the Zionism of Achad Ha'am, the cultural nationalism of Simon Dubnow, the socialism of Medem's Bund (General Union of Jewish Workers in Lithuania, Poland, and Russia), and the universalism of the Liberal-Reform movement in Germany.