The President pro tempore, who presides over the Senate when the Majority Leader is absent. The phrase pro tempore literally means for the time being in Latin.
Zionism can be used in a number of ways: 1. Zionism as ideology-Zionist ideology holds that the Jews are a people or nation like any other, and should gather together in a single homeland. Zionism was self-consciously the Jewish analogue of Italian and German national liberation movements of the nineteenth century.
Marxists often point out that some Zionists characterized Jews in the same way, as merchants and usurers. However, the Zionist characterization of the Jews described a condition which they believed was a result of anti-Semitic persecution rather than the cause of the persecution and justification for it.