Health promotion is the development of individual, group, institutional, community and systemic strategies to improve health knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior.
Normally, urine contains water and wastes, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, and some ions. However, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body.The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasmaâthe fluid component of blood.owever, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body. The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasmaâthe fluid component of blood.
Interpretation Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results. In random urine specimens, normal urinary albumin excretion is <17 mg/g creatinine for males and <25 mg/g creatinine for females.(2) Microalbuminuria is defined as an albumin/creatinine ratio of 17 to 299 for males and 25 to 299 for females.