The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politicianââthe first citizenâ of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
Becoming a surgeon is a lengthy process generally requiring four years of undergraduate school, four years of medical school and 3-10 years of residency and fellowship training. Surgeons also continue the education process throughout their careers in order to maintain licensure and stay informed of medical advances.urgeons must also become board-certified in surgery and any subspecialties by the American Board of Medical Specialists or the American Osteopathic Association. Surgeons are generally required to complete continuing education credits throughout their careers to maintain licensure and certification.
The next step is medical school, which usually takes four years. Graduation from an approved medical school will result in the title Medical Doctor (MD). A cardiovascular surgeon must complete five years of training in general surgery before starting a two-or three-year cardiothoracic training program.Some cardiovascular surgeons have additional training to perform pediatric or transplant surgery.ong Term Career Potential. After the many years of school, training and residency that cardiovascular surgeons must go through, chances are by the time they become professional surgeons, they will work in the field for a long time. Becoming a cardiovascular surgeon is like getting a huge promotion to begin with.