Solution. 1  This species has a 2â charge on it, so it is an anion. Anions are named using the stem of the element name with the suffix -ide added. 2  Because this species has no charge, it is an atom in its elemental form. This is cobalt. 3  In this case, there is a 2+ charge on the atom, so it is a cation.
1. 2. 3. The walls of the alveoli are composed of a single layer of flattened epithelial cells, as are the walls of the capillaries, so gases need to diffuse through just two thin cells. The alveoli walls are kept moist by water diffusing from the surrounding cells.he walls of the alveoli are composed of a single layer of flattened epithelial cells, as are the walls of the capillaries, so gases need to diffuse through just two thin cells. The alveoli walls are kept moist by water diffusing from the surrounding cells.
Gases must first dissolve in a liquid in order to diffuse across a membrane, so all gas exchange systems require a moist environment. In single-celled organisms, diffusion can occur straight across the cell membrane; as organisms increase in size, so does the distance gases must travel across.