a chemical bond. The two extreme cases of chemical bonds are: Covalent bond: bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. Ionic bond: bond in which one or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom, resulting in positive and negative ions which attract each other. Other types of bonds include metallic bonds and hydrogen bonding.
In addition, the federal government provided about $8 billion in 2014 for other housing programs. Most of that was in the form of grants to state and local governments. One tax credit, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), accounts for most of the assistance provided indirectly to low-income households.
ï· Medicaid is a federal-state partnership insofar as Medicaid is authorized under federal law. and is administered by each state. Federal funding is available to state Medicaid programs. for the provision of health care services and various administrative functions. The amount. of federal funding available to a state is referred to as federal financial participation (FFP) and is determined by comparing a state's per capita income to the national average.