The most prominent of these (and historically the first) is the representation theory of groups, in which elements of a group are represented by invertible matrices in such a way that the group operation is matrix multiplication.
hemoglobin is able to perform this function due to its ability to reversibly bind to oxygen. inside oxygen rich areas of the lungs, hemoglobin picks up oxygen molecules, then it transports the oxygen via red blood cells to bodys tissue, once hemoglobin reached the oxygen poor area of the tissues it releases the oxygen.
Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that gives blood its red hue. Hemoglobin contains iron, which makes it an excellent vehicle for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide. As blood passes through the lungs, oxygen molecules attach to the hemoglobin. When the blood passes through the bodyâs tissue, the hemoglobin releases oxygen to the cells. The empty hemoglobin molecules then bond with the tissueâs carbon dioxide or other waste gasses to transport them away.