Cytoprotection is a process by which chemical compounds provide protection to cells against harmful agents. For example, a gastric cytoprotectant is any medication that combats ulcers not by reducing gastric acid but by increasing mucosal protection. Examples of gastric cytoprotective agents include prostaglandins which protect the stomach mucosa against injury by increasing gastric mucus secretion.
Integer or Basic Data Types - System verilog has a hybrid of both verilog and C data types. 1  shortint - 2-state SystemVerilog data type, 16-bit signed integer. 2  int - 2-state SystemVerilog data type, 32-bit signed integer. 3  longint - 2-state SystemVerilog data type, 64-bit signed integer.
Replication Operator - Verilog Example. The Verilog replication operator is the open and close brackets {, }. It should be mentioned that these brackets can also be used to do concatenation in Verilog, but that is for another example. The replication operator is used to replicate a group of bits n times. The number in front of the brackets is known as the repetition multiplier. So for example, in {3{2'b01}} 3 is the repetition multiplier and 2'b01 is what will be replicated 3 times.