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In that case, you'd report the medical expenses related to the incident as miscellaneous (other) income. Punitive damages are taxable except in certain wrongful death cases, as are awards for employment discrimination and injury to reputation (libel, slander, defamation, etc.).
As a general principle, a capital receipt is non-taxable while a revenue receipt is taxable. In an old Mumbai High Court ruling, it was held that monthly alimony, being a regular and periodic return from a decree, would constitute taxable income. In contrast, the lump sum payment received was held to be a capital receipt and, hence, not taxable for the former spouse.