Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ïG) for the following chemical reaction: ATP ADP + P. i. The reaction occurs at 68 Â°F, the change in heat (ïH) = 19,070 cal, and the. change in entropy (ïS) = 90 cal/K. 68Â°F = 293K, therefore the equation is set up in the following way: ïG = ïH â TïS.
As of Jan 2018, the average pay for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Birmingham, AL is $305,209 annually.
In a 2011 physician compensation survey by the Medical Group Management Association, the 25 highest-paid surgical specialties included seven specialized forms of orthopedic surgery. Spinal surgeons were the highest-paid of all, at an average salary of $714,088 a year.Orthopedists specializing in hip and joint surgeries were second among orthopedic surgeons and sixth among all surgical specialties with an average income of $589,267 a year.A similar study by the American Medical Group Association placed the median income of joint replacement surgeons at $605,953.rthopedists specializing in hip and joint surgeries were second among orthopedic surgeons and sixth among all surgical specialties with an average income of $589,267 a year. A similar study by the American Medical Group Association placed the median income of joint replacement surgeons at $605,953.