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Cash dividends are profits paid to shareholders. Dividends on common stock are optional, but they are required for preferred stock. If a company issues additional dividend-paying common stock, it must either cut the dividend per share or increase the draw from retained earnings.Companies generally canât cut preferred stock dividends, so issuing new preferred stock will cause retained earnings to fall.Even though retained earnings decrease because of additional dividends, stockholdersâ equity might increase because the company raises cash when it issues new shares.t includes accounts for equity -- common and preferred stock -- and retained earnings, the accumulated profits of the corporation. The accounting equation requires that stockholders' equity be equal to assets minus liabilities.
Common stock and retained earnings. When a company issues common stock to raise capital, the proceeds from the sale of that stock become part of its total shareholders' equity but do not affect retained earnings. However, common stock can impact a company's retained earnings any time dividends are issued to stockholders. When a company pays dividends, it must debit that payment to retained earnings, which means its retained earnings balance will drop by the value of the dividends it has issued.