Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ïG) for the following chemical reaction: ATP ADP + P. i. The reaction occurs at 68 Â°F, the change in heat (ïH) = 19,070 cal, and the. change in entropy (ïS) = 90 cal/K. 68Â°F = 293K, therefore the equation is set up in the following way: ïG = ïH â TïS.
As of Jan 2018, the average pay for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Birmingham, AL is $305,209 annually.
The median annual orthopedic surgeon salary is $426,196. Those in the bottom 10% can expect to earn less than $254,690 each year whereas orthopedic surgeons in the top 10% have salaries that reach more than $665,123 per year. Many employers offer bonusus, based on individual performance.n orthopedic surgeonâs salary is affected by the setting they choose, as well as the focus they have in their career. Those working in a private practice typically earn more, though without the added benefits of a hospital setting. Orthopedic surgeons in general earn an average of $339,000.