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Cash dividends are profits paid to shareholders. Dividends on common stock are optional, but they are required for preferred stock. If a company issues additional dividend-paying common stock, it must either cut the dividend per share or increase the draw from retained earnings.Companies generally canât cut preferred stock dividends, so issuing new preferred stock will cause retained earnings to fall.Even though retained earnings decrease because of additional dividends, stockholdersâ equity might increase because the company raises cash when it issues new shares.t includes accounts for equity -- common and preferred stock -- and retained earnings, the accumulated profits of the corporation. The accounting equation requires that stockholders' equity be equal to assets minus liabilities.
While common stock represents a type of equity holding, dividend payments increase shareholder earnings rather than the companyâs earnings. Profit Distributions Profits earned within an accounting cycle appear as the net income amount on a companyâs income statement ledger.