When diagnosed and treated in a localized stage, bladder cancer is very treatable, with a five-year cancer-specific survival rate approaching 95 percent. Smoking is the greatest risk factor for bladder cancer. The incidence increases in people 50 years of age and older.
Differential association theory is perhaps the best known social learning perspective of. criminality and reflects an interpersonal approach. Edwin Sutherland was a sociologist of. the Chicago School and symbolic interactionist thought, credited with bringing the field of. criminology under the sociological umbrella'. Sutherland developed differential. association theory to explain how criminals learn the techniques and means of particular. criminal activities, and how to rationalize such behaviour as normal and enjoyable2.
Behaviorism. Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psycology, was founded by John B. Watson and later contributed by Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner.Behaviorism is a personality theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.van Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who discovered classical conditioning, one of the major factors in behaviorism. His theory of classical conditioning is a technique used in behavioral training in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a learned, neatural stimulus.