Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ïG) for the following chemical reaction: ATP ADP + P. i. The reaction occurs at 68 Â°F, the change in heat (ïH) = 19,070 cal, and the. change in entropy (ïS) = 90 cal/K. 68Â°F = 293K, therefore the equation is set up in the following way: ïG = ïH â TïS.
As of Jan 2018, the average pay for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Birmingham, AL is $305,209 annually.
UPDATE: We have updated this article in 2016 to include new statistics. Click here to read 21 statistics and facts for orthopedic surgeons - compensation, net worth & more in 2016. Here are 23 statistics to know: 1. Orthopedists earn an average salary of $421,000 annually. Orthopedic surgeons are considered the top earners for 2015, with cardiologists coming in second making an average salary of $376,000, according to Medscapeâs 2015 compensation report. 1.