However, in the form of N2, nitrogen is unusable by all organisms except for a few primitive bacteria that are capable of converting N2 gas to ammonia (NH3). This process of conversion is called nitrogen fixation, and makes the nitrogen available for use by organisms.
1 Simple carbohydrates are often used as building blocks of larger, complex carbohydrates. 2  The empirical structure of simple carbohydrate is C 6 H 12 O 6 or (CH 2 O) 6 while that of complex carbohydrate is (C 6 H 10 O 5) n, in which ânâ is the number of monomer units.
What is the difference between a simple carbohydrate and a complex carbohydrate? The body breaks down carbohydrate into glucose (a type of sugar) to provide energy. The number of sugars found in the chemical structure of the carbohydrate determines if it is a simple or a complex carbohydrate. Simple carbohydrates contain no more than two sugars. Carbohydrates with more than two sugars in their structures are considered complex carbohydrates. Compared to simple carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates are generally absorbed slower and thus take longer for the body to digest.