Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ïG) for the following chemical reaction: ATP ADP + P. i. The reaction occurs at 68 Â°F, the change in heat (ïH) = 19,070 cal, and the. change in entropy (ïS) = 90 cal/K. 68Â°F = 293K, therefore the equation is set up in the following way: ïG = ïH â TïS.
As of Jan 2018, the average pay for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Birmingham, AL is $305,209 annually.
Private Practice Salary. Orthopedic surgeons who are partners in a private practice were the highest earners among orthopedic surgeons in 2012, with an annual income of $480,000, according to the 2013 Medscape Orthopedist Compensation Report.Those who owned solo practices earned an average salary of $405,000.hose in multispecialty groups earned $422,000. Orthopedic surgeons employed by health-care organizations also earned $422,000. At the bottom of the pay scale in 2012, orthopedic surgeons working in hospitals earned $396,000, and those working in academia made $304,000.