The land to the north of the Gila River, in United States territory, was too mountainous. President Pierce instructed the American minister to Mexico, James Gadsden, to purchase as much territory in northern Mexico as possible.
A bollard is a short post designed to identify or segment a location, guide traffic or protect sensitive areas. It provides an effective visual barrier for vehicles and pedestrians and can offer significant impact protection where effective security is required.
BOSAL: (bozal) noseband, usually of braided rawhide, used with headstall or hanger to make a hackamore. Usually used with a mecate for reins. BREAST COLLAR: strap, often made of leather, that passes around the animal's chest and is attached to the saddle. Used to keep the saddle from sliding back.