When diagnosed and treated in a localized stage, bladder cancer is very treatable, with a five-year cancer-specific survival rate approaching 95 percent. Smoking is the greatest risk factor for bladder cancer. The incidence increases in people 50 years of age and older.
Differential association theory is perhaps the best known social learning perspective of. criminality and reflects an interpersonal approach. Edwin Sutherland was a sociologist of. the Chicago School and symbolic interactionist thought, credited with bringing the field of. criminology under the sociological umbrella'. Sutherland developed differential. association theory to explain how criminals learn the techniques and means of particular. criminal activities, and how to rationalize such behaviour as normal and enjoyable2.
Theory of Differential Association. The theory of differential association is a learning theory that focuses on the processes by which individuals come to commit deviant or criminal acts. According to the theory, created by Edwin H. Sutherland, criminal behavior is learned through interactions with other people. Through this interaction and communication, people learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior. Differential association theory emphasizes the interaction people have with their peers and others in their environment. Those who associate with delinquents, deviants, or criminals learn to value deviance.