How much the HOA transfer fee will be is not always spelled out in the home purchase contract. This is because the HOA transfer fee is not something the buyer or the seller has any control over. The HOA management team that does the work will be the one who sets the fee.
Smoking cessation. Smoking cessation (colloquially quitting smoking) is the process of discontinuing tobacco smoking. Tobacco contains nicotine, which is addictive. Nicotine makes the process of quitting often very prolonged and difficult.
Creating a less harmful cigarette is theoretically possible. One problem is that this type of product could be used as an alternative to tobacco cessation. Another problem is that it might encourage others to smoke more. The tobacco industry understands this, for it has been fudging or hiding data for years.