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The distal tubule reabsorbs sodium and bicarbonate and secretes potassium. The final segment of the renal tubule is the collecting tubule, which funnels the remaining filtrate toward the renal pelvis for excretion via the URETER as urine. Only water reabsorption takes place from the collecting tubule.ifferent portions of the loop of Henle reabsorb sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, calcium, and water. The loop of Henle plays a significant role in the concentration and dilution of the URINE, and is the target of some types of diuretic medications.
Tubular Reabsorption of Sodium, Chloride and Fluids. 99% of the glomerular filtrate volume (primary urine, 120 ml/min), 99% of the filtrated sodium and 99% of the filtered Chloride are reabsorbed in the renal tubules of the nephron. The reabsorption is energy consuming process; the needed energy rises linearly with the NaCl-Reabsorption.