The most common allergens in toothpastes are flavourants (e.g. cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamon oil and peppermint) and preservatives. Symptoms include stomatitis, cheilitis, glossitis, gingivitis, perioral dermatitis and immediate hypersensitivity.
nurse-midwife, certified (CNM) an advanced practice nurse who has completed a nurse-midwifery program approved by the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) and passed the ACNM National Certification Examination.
The American Midwifery Certification Board(AMCB) [formerly the ACNM Certification Council (ACC)] administers the national certification examination for CNMs and CMs. The Individuals who pass the AMCB national exam are granted either the credential CNM or CM.