An episiotomy is a surgical incision used to enlarge the vaginal opening to help deliver a baby. An episiotomy may be needed for any of the following reasons: 1  Birth is imminent and the perineum hasnât had time to stretch slowly. 2  The babyâs head is too large for the vaginal opening. 3  The baby is in distress. 4  The mother needs a forcep or vacuum assisted delivery.
A hypersensitive immune system is one which overreacts to a stimulus. A normal immune system reacts when the body identifies a foreign protein such as proteins on the outside of bacteria.This foreign material which invokes the immune response is called an antigen.mail Article. A hypersensitive immune system is one which overreacts to a stimulus. A normal immune system reacts when the body identifies a foreign protein such as proteins on the outside of bacteria. This foreign material which invokes the immune response is called an antigen.
Definitions and Classifications. The terms âdrug allergy,â âdrug hypersensitivity,â and âdrug reactionâ are often used interchangeably. Drug reactions encompass all adverse events related to drug administration, regardless of etiology. Drug hypersensitivity is defined as an immune-mediated response to a drug agent in a sensitized patient.