HTTP vs HTTPS The significance of S: Http or the hypertext transfer protocol is something we use when we access the internet. Though we seldom notice it if at all, it plays a very essential role.
This is because the interest rate risk (risk of missing out on higher interest rates) decreases the closer bonds get to their maturity dates. With that, let's use the Bond Value Calculator to calculate the price of a bond given its face value, coupon rate, market rate, and years-to-maturity. Next enter the current market rate and the number of years to maturity, then click the Calculate Bond Valuation button.
Using the prior example, the estimated yield to maturity is 11.25%. However, after using this rate as r in the present value of a bond formula, the present value would be $927.15 which is fairly close to the price, or present value, of $920. Other examples may have a larger difference. A higher yield to maturity will have a lower present value or purchase price of a bond. In this example, the estimated yield to maturity shows a present value of $927.15 which is higher than the actual $920 purchase price. Therefore, the yield to maturity will be a little higher than 11.25%.