Bottlenecks, i.e. local reductions of capacity, are one of the most relevant scenarios of traffic systems. The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with a defect is a minimal model for such a bottleneck scenario. One crucial question is âWhat is the critical strength of the defect that is required to create global effects, i.e. traffic jams localised at the defect positionâ.
An analysis of variation in five selected states in average total maternal care costs for women with employer-provided Commercial insurance in 2010 found a large spread: In Louisiana, maternal payments were $10,318 for vaginal births and $13,943 for cesarean births.
1 This price depends on the hospital, part of the country (cost of living), and health of the baby. 2  A child birth by way of Cesarean will cost anywhere from $12,000 to $24,000. 3  This price also depends on the hospital and part of the country, but also the reason for the Cesarean delivery. A child birth by way of Cesarean will cost anywhere from $12,000 to $24,000. 2  This price also depends on the hospital and part of the country, but also the reason for the Cesarean delivery.