What they treat: Although theyâre similar to medical doctors (they have also gone to medical school, but have DO after their names instead of MD), osteopathic doctors get extra training in the musculoskeletal system, which includes nerves, muscles, and bones.
Cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is the largest region of the mammalian brain and plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, cognition, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. The cerebral cortex is the most anterior (rostral) brain region and consists of an outer zone of neural tissue called gray matter, which contains neuronal cell bodies.
The brain is one of the largest and most complex organs in the human body. It is made up of more than 100 billion nerves that communicate in trillions of connections called synapses. The brain is made up of many specialized areas that work together: â¢ The cortex is the outermost layer of brain cells.Thinking and voluntary movements begin in the cortex. â¢ The brain stem is between the spinal cord and the rest of the brain. Basic functions like breathing and sleep are controlled here.â¢ The basal ganglia are a cluster of structures in the center of the brain. The basal ganglia coordinate messages between multiple other brain areas. The cortex is the outermost layer of brain cells. Thinking and voluntary movements begin in the cortex. â¢ The brain stem is between the spinal cord and the rest of the brain. Basic functions like breathing and sleep are controlled here.