What they treat: Although theyâre similar to medical doctors (they have also gone to medical school, but have DO after their names instead of MD), osteopathic doctors get extra training in the musculoskeletal system, which includes nerves, muscles, and bones.
Cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is the largest region of the mammalian brain and plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, cognition, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. The cerebral cortex is the most anterior (rostral) brain region and consists of an outer zone of neural tissue called gray matter, which contains neuronal cell bodies.
â¢ Students can identify the lobes of the cerebral cortex: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal. â¢ Students can explain the functions of the major brain parts. â¢ Students can identify the components of a neuron: cell body, dendrites, and axon. â¢ Students can explain the process of neurotransmission.MAJOR PARTS OF THE BRAIN Cerebral CortexThe cerebral cortex is the largest part of the human brain, making up more than 75 percent of this organ.