Cytoplasm. The cytoplasm refers to the entire area of the cell outside of the nucleus. The cytoplasm has two parts, the organelles and the cytosol, a grayish gel-like liquid that fills the interior of the cell.itochondria: produces energy for the cell through a process called cellular respiration (see the chapter on Cell Processes). The mitochondria has two membranes; the inside membrane has many folds, called cristae. Many of the key cell-respiration enzymes are embedded in this second membrane.
Carbon is also found in the atmosphere where it's a part of carbon dioxide gas emitted when fossil fuels are burned and when living organisms breathe. It's in organic matter in the soil, and it's in rocks. But far and away the most carbon on Earth is stored in a surprising place: the ocean.There's estimated to be 38,000 to 40,000 billion metric tons of carbon in the ocean itself with a whopping 66 million to 100 million-billion metric tons of carbon in marine sediments and sedimentary rocks.t's enough to leave anyone wondering just what the heck carbon is and where the Earth is keeping all of it. Carbon is a chemical element, and a pretty common one. It's the sixth most common element in the universe and the 15th most common one in the Earth's crust.
Lithosphere; carbon in the lithosphere is held in soil in the form of both organic and inorganic carbon (often as calcium carbonate). Carbon can leave the soil through soil respiration â which releases CO2, or by erosion â which can carry it into rivers or the ocean, where it then enters the hydrosphere. Within the Earthâs crust a large amount of carbon is stored in limestone and kerogens (the term given to organic matter held within sedimentary rocks).