Bottlenecks, i.e. local reductions of capacity, are one of the most relevant scenarios of traffic systems. The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with a defect is a minimal model for such a bottleneck scenario. One crucial question is âWhat is the critical strength of the defect that is required to create global effects, i.e. traffic jams localised at the defect positionâ.
An analysis of variation in five selected states in average total maternal care costs for women with employer-provided Commercial insurance in 2010 found a large spread: In Louisiana, maternal payments were $10,318 for vaginal births and $13,943 for cesarean births.
While the typical cost of a vaginal delivery ranges from around $9,000 to $17,000, a C-section can range from $14,000 to $25,000, provided there are no complications, according to CostHelper.com. Part of the cost difference is due to the need for mothers to stay longer in the hospital after a C-section.here are a number of factors that go into making up your hospital pregnancy bills. In addition to the facility charge for mom, there will likely be a separate nursery bill for the baby, which typically ranges from $1,500 to $4,000, but can soar if the baby is premature or has other complications.