Most of the major muscle groups used or movement and communication are voluntary. Involuntary muscles would be things like your heart and the muscles around your intestines, which you generally cannot consciously control. The skeletal is called voluntary muscle because it is usually subject to conscious control.
Medical Definition of Autonomic nervous system. Autonomic nervous system: A part of the nervous system that regulates key involuntary functions of the body, including the activity of the heart muscle; the smooth muscles, including the muscles of the intestinal tract; and the glands.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a system of motor neurons that innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: Sympathetic and Parasympathetic.They mostly innervate the same structures but cause opposite effects. The sympathetic division mobilizes the body during extreme situations such as exercise, excitement and emergencies.he âdorsal root gangliaâ is in the sensory somatic part of the peripheral nervous system and are sensory ganglia made up of cell bodies of sensory neurons.