1 Reading 5.2. Reading 5.2 â Population Bottlenecks and Founder Effects. Genetic Drift; When one trait becomes more common in a population due to random. chance (not because it is advantageous or non-advantageous) Population Bottleneck: is event in which a large number of a species is killed causing the. remaining population to reproduce.
Overall, wind farms cost in the area of $1,000 per kW of capacity, so a wind farm consisting of seven 1.8-MW turbines runs about $12.6 million.
Offshore wind is considerably more expensive, with costs of between USD 0.10 and USD 0.21/kWh. The regional weighted average installed costs for onshore wind range from around USD 1 280/kW to USD 2 290/kW.China and India have weighted average installed costs 35% to 44% lower than in other regions.he cost of electricity from wind is falling. This is due to total installed costs declining in line with lower wind turbine prices since 2009 and, at the same, technology improvements mean more wind is harvested from the same site with new wind turbine technologies.