Ribonucleic acid ,or RNA, is one of the three major macromolecules (along with DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is made up of a long chain of components called nucleotides.
The basic building block of any substance is the atom. Every element and compound is made up of one or more atoms. In making up of the atom an atom is made up of only one nucleus but can have several shells. Within the nucleus protons and neutrons are present.Every element has a specific number of protons.toms are tiny units of matter. All matter are made up of matter that occupies space and is made up of atoms. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element that can join up in whole numbers to form molecules.
In general, within one row (period) the elements are metals on the left, and non-metals on the right. The rows of the table are called periods; the columns are called groups. Six groups (columns) have names as well as numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18, the noble gases. The periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the properties of the elements, and predict the properties of new elements yet to be discovered or synthesized.