If the genes for the two traits are on the same chromosome, alleles for each trait will always appear in the same combinations (ignoring recombination). With one row or column for each allele combination, the total number of boxes in a Punnett Square equals the number of rows times the number of columns.
November Birthstone Color. The November birthstone color is usually light to dark yellow, however, topaz, the official November birthstone comes in a range of great colors such as several shades of yellow, pale green, blue, red, pink, black, and brown. Pure topaz is actually a colorless stone. The red and pink topaz gets their color from chromium.
The most prized color of topaz is called Imperial topaz after the Russian Czars of the 1800s, and features a magnificent orange body color with pink undertones. Topaz also comes in yellow, pink, purple, orange, and the many popular blue tones. Citrine, the other birthstone for November, is known as the healing quartz. This golden gemstone is said to support vitality and health while encouraging and guiding hope, energy and warmth within the wearer. Citrine can be found in a variety of shades ranging from pastel yellow to dark brownish orange.