The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest was the most significant conflict between Church and state in medieval Europe. In the 11th and 12th centuries, a series of popes challenged the authority of European monarchies.
The first ghetto was established in Lodz, Poland, on February 8, 1940. Approximately 155,000 Jews, almost one-third of the cityâs total population, were forced to live in the Lodz ghetto.As Lodz was a center of textile production, this ghetto was of considerable economic importance to the German war machine.he first ghetto was established in Lodz, Poland, on February 8, 1940. Approximately 155,000 Jews, almost one-third of the cityâs total population, were forced to live in the Lodz ghetto. As Lodz was a center of textile production, this ghetto was of considerable economic importance to the German war machine.
The first large ghetto of World War II at Piotrkow PiotrkÃ³w trybunalski was established On october, 8, 1939 followed by ÅÃ³dÅº ÅodÅº ÅÃ³dÅº Ghetto in, april 1940 The warsaw Ghetto in, october 1940 and many other ghettos established throughout 1940. and 1941he first large ghetto of World War II at Piotrkow PiotrkÃ³w trybunalski was established On october, 8, 1939 followed by ÅÃ³dÅº ÅodÅº ÅÃ³dÅº Ghetto in, april 1940 The warsaw Ghetto in, october 1940 and many other ghettos established throughout 1940. and 1941