The regulatory peptides synthesized by the gut include hormones, peptide neurotransmitters and growth factors. Indeed, several hormones and neurotransmitters first identified in the central nervous system and other endocrine organs have subsequently been found in endocrine cells and/or neurons of the gut.ubsequent to hormone binding, a signal is transduced to the interior of the cell, where second messengers and phosphorylated proteins generate appropriate metabolic responses. The main second messengers are cAMP, Ca 2+ , inositol triphosphate (IP 3), and diacylglycerol (DAG).
You are here. 20-Minute Total Body Rowing Workout. Pass by the crowd waiting for an elliptical and make a beeline for a rowing machine. Youâll burn up to 50 percent more calories while strengthening nearly all the muscles from your shoulders to your calves.
Best results from the rowing machine. How to use the rowing machine effectively for the best results. The rowing machine is an effective piece of cardiovascular gym kit that uses your entire body. âItâs a great way to warm up because it works all the major muscle groups while strengthening the core,â says personal trainer John Penny, gym manager at Reebok Sports Club (reebokclub.co.uk).