A tax expenditure program is government spending through the tax code. Tax expenditures alter the horizontal and vertical equity of the basic tax system by allowing exemptions, deductions, or credits to select groups or specific activities.
Aspiration may occur under several circumstances. 1  Before the swallowing reflex is triggered, when the airway has not elevated or closed. 2  During the swallowing if the laryngeal valves are not functioning adequately. 3  After the swallow when the larynx lowers and opens for inhalation.
A common problem for many of the people that we work with is. dysphagia. Dysphagia is a word that describes any problem a person. may have with swallowing. Swallowing problems can lead to. aspiration. Aspiration describes a condition when food or fluids that. should go into the stomach go into the lungs instead. Usually when. this happens the person will cough in order to clear the food or fluid out. of their lungs. However, sometimes the person does not cough at all. This is known as a âsilent aspiration.â Frequent aspiration can cause. damage to the lungs if it is not treated. There are several ways to tell. if someone has dysphagia or aspiration problems. The personâs. doctor will order tests that are best for each person. Common signs of dysphagia and/or aspiration: