Estimates of the coexistence of epilepsy and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures vary from 5 percent to more than 60 percent, depending on the study setting and diagnostic criteria.3 Recent studies17, 22 using strict criteria for a diagnosis of epilepsy found that only 5 to 10 percent of patients with non-epileptic seizures have concurrent epileptic seizures.
the contraction, or period of contraction, of the heart, especially of the ventricles, during which blood is forced into the aorta and pulmonary artery. atrial systole. contraction of the atria by which blood is forced into the ventricles; it precedes the true or ventricular systole. extra systole. see extrasystole.
The function of the inner ear is to change the sound intensity into electrical signals that the brain processes. The inner ear consists of organs for both hearing (cochlea) and balance (vestibular system). The cochlea is a spiral-shaped chamber within the inner ear that transforms sound waves into nerve impulses.