The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest was the most significant conflict between Church and state in medieval Europe. In the 11th and 12th centuries, a series of popes challenged the authority of European monarchies.
The first ghetto was established in Lodz, Poland, on February 8, 1940. Approximately 155,000 Jews, almost one-third of the cityâs total population, were forced to live in the Lodz ghetto.As Lodz was a center of textile production, this ghetto was of considerable economic importance to the German war machine.he first ghetto was established in Lodz, Poland, on February 8, 1940. Approximately 155,000 Jews, almost one-third of the cityâs total population, were forced to live in the Lodz ghetto. As Lodz was a center of textile production, this ghetto was of considerable economic importance to the German war machine.
The first ghetto of World War II was established on 8 October 1939 at Piotrkow PiotrkÃ³w (trybunalski 38 days after the), invasion with The tuliszkow ghetto established In december. 1939 the first large metropolitan ghetto known as ÅÃ³dÅº ÅodÅº (ÅÃ³dÅº) ghetto litzmannstadt followed Them in, april 1940 And The warsaw Ghetto. in octoberhe first large metropolitan ghetto known as the ÅÃ³dÅº ÅÃ³dÅº (Ghetto) litzmannstadt followed them In april, 1940 and The Warsaw ghetto In. October Most jewish ghettos were established in 1940 and. 1941, subsequently many ghettos were sealed from the, outside walled off with, brickwork or enclosed with barbed. wire