When reporting income tax, pastors are seen in the eyes of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as employees of the church. The pastorâs employer, the church, can decide whether or not to withhold tax from the pastorâs pay. For Social Security and Medicare, however, pastors are classified as self-employed.
Mount Galunggung is part of the Sunda Arc extending through Sumatra, Java and Bali, which has resulted from the subduction of the Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate.ike these mountains, Galunggung has a horseshoe-shaped crater indicating a massive landslide, and examination of shattered lava blocks revealed them to be similar to deposits on the other two volcanoes.
Pahoehoe. Pahoehoe is the second most abundant type of lava flow. Pahoehoe lava is characterized by a smooth, billowy, or ropy surface. Pahoehoe flows tend to be relatively thin, from a few inches to a few feet thick.In map-view the flows tend to be narrow and elongate.a lava flows tend to be relatively thick compared to pahoehoe flows. During the early episodes of the current eruption of Kilauea volcano, aa flows up to 36 feet (11 m) thick surged through the Royal Gardens subdivision at rates as great as 108 ft/min (33 m/min).