Pontotoc, Mississippi. Pontotoc is a city in, and the county seat of, Pontotoc County, Mississippi, located to the west of the much larger city of Tupelo. The population was 5,625 at the 2010 census.[1]
Changes in Taxes. The two instruments of fiscal policy are government spending and taxation. A tax increase depresses consumer spending and shifts the aggregate demand curve to the left. A tax cut shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right.The size of these shifts are affected by the multiplier and crowding out effects too, but there is another factor which is important. If households perceive that the tax cut is temporary, it will have a very small impact on aggregate demand.hanges in Taxes. The two instruments of fiscal policy are government spending and taxation. A tax increase depresses consumer spending and shifts the aggregate demand curve to the left. A tax cut shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right.
4. Savings, income taxes, and imports are leakages that determine the value of the income multiplier. VII. Aggregate Expenditures and Aggregate Demand. A. The effect of a price change on the AE schedule. 1. A higher price level lowers consumption, investment, and net exports resulting in lower aggregate expenditures. 2. Lower aggregate expenditures results in lower equilibrium output at a higher price level. This is, in fact, the aggregate demand schedule of the economy. 3. Factors other than a price change that affect aggregate expenditures result in a shift in the aggregate demand schedule.