If, like many, you need 60 hours to complete your training and you rent a typical training aircraft for about $120 an hour, this can push aircraft costs to around $7000. You may find your training goes quicker or rental aircraft cost more (or less) so this number can vary greatly but $7000 is a decent average.
A bull market is a financial market of a group of securities in which prices are rising or are expected to rise. The term bull market is most often used to refer to the stock market but can be applied to anything that is traded, such as bonds, currencies and commodities. For more details, here is a link to the whol article. Bull Market. Here is.
Spot market. The spot market or cash market is a public financial market in which financial instruments or commodities are traded for immediate delivery. It contrasts with a futures market, in which delivery is due at a later date. In a spot market, settlement normally happens in t+2 working days, i.e., delivery of cash and commodity must be done after two working days of the trade date. A spot market can be through an exchange or over-the-counter (OTC).