The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest was the most significant conflict between Church and state in medieval Europe. In the 11th and 12th centuries, a series of popes challenged the authority of European monarchies.
The first ghetto was established in Lodz, Poland, on February 8, 1940. Approximately 155,000 Jews, almost one-third of the cityâs total population, were forced to live in the Lodz ghetto.As Lodz was a center of textile production, this ghetto was of considerable economic importance to the German war machine.he first ghetto was established in Lodz, Poland, on February 8, 1940. Approximately 155,000 Jews, almost one-third of the cityâs total population, were forced to live in the Lodz ghetto. As Lodz was a center of textile production, this ghetto was of considerable economic importance to the German war machine.
0 0. There are a number of reasons that the Nazis established ghettos. Originally a 'short-term' measure to contain and control Jews, ghettos were very soon incorporated into the Nazi's long-term racial policy.Ghettos can be classified into three types; Open, Closed and Destruction. 0. There are a number of reasons that the Nazis established ghettos. Originally a 'short-term' measure to contain and control Jews, ghettos were very soon incorporated into the Nazi's long-term racial policy. Ghettos can be classified into three types; Open, Closed and Destruction.