Get help from a doctor now âº. Spinal disease: Basically those terms describe changes in vertebrae that are affected by arthritis or degenerative changes. Facets are the small posterior joints at each level of spine. Disease there is again a component of arthritis.Osteophytes are spurs which occur as areas of bone and joint are stressed and try to protect their structures.Endplate sclerosis is bony thickening seen at vertebral disc area.isease there is again a component of arthritis. Osteophytes are spurs which occur as areas of bone and joint are stressed and try to protect their structures. Endplate sclerosis is bony thickening seen at vertebral disc area.
For one, heterogeneous catalysts can be separated from a reaction mixture in a straightforward manner, such as by filtration. In this way, expensive catalysts can be easily and effectively recovered, which is an important consideration for industrial manufacturing processes.
Standard transformed entropies of formation of reactants in enzyme-catalyzed reactions. When enzyme-catalyzed reactions are considered at a specified pH, the criterion for spontaneous change and equilibrium is provided by the transformed Gibbs energy defined by the Legendre transform [9] , [10] and [11].bstract. The standard transformed Gibbs energy of reaction provides the criterion for spontaneous change and equilibrium for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction at specified temperature, pressure, and pH. The standard transformed enthalpy of reaction yields the heat of reaction.