HTML. First developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, HTML is short for HyperText Markup Language. HTML is used to create electronic documents (called pages) that are displayed on the World Wide Web. Each page contains a series of connections to other pages called hyperlinks.
Formal methods. In computer science, specifically software engineering and hardware engineering, formal methods are a particular kind of mathematically based techniques for the specification, development and verification of software and hardware systems.
1 Civil engineering (CE) is one of the oldest forms of engineering. 2  Civil engineering pertains to the discipline pertaining to the design, construction, analysis and maintenance of structures, both natural and man-made, including bridge, roads, dams and buildings.