Of the medical specialties that perform plastic surgery, board certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery requires the most surgical training: a minimum of five years. This Board was established in 1937.
Blood doping is the practice of boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance. Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, a higher concentration in the blood can improve an athleteâs aerobic capacity (VO 2 max) and endurance.
A doping investigation leads to a global cat and mouse game when an American cyclist and a Russian expert trigger a huge international sports scandal. When endurance cyclist Bryan Fogel investigates sports doping by doping himself, he winds up uncovering a huge international sports scandal.