meaning in the u s a graduate program is a 1 6 year college master s degree program for someone who already has a bachelor s degree an undergraduate program is a 4 year college bachelor s degree program or a 2 year associate s degree programadmission requirements graduate or a grad student is a student who having obtained a bachelor s degree is now pursuing a master s or graduate degree in a 1 6 year graduate school program that is typically completed in 2 3 years
Synthesis of RNA is usually catalyzed by an enzymeâ RNA polymerase âusing DNA as a template, a process known as transcription. Initiation of transcription begins with the binding of the enzyme to a promoter sequence in the DNA (usually found upstream of a gene).ne of these active processes is protein synthesis, a universal function wherein mRNA molecules direct the assembly of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together to form proteins.
Transcription is the process by which an RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template to make RNA. This produces a single stranded product that spans only a tiny fraction of an entire DNA molecule. Also, RNA polymerases are slightly more error-prone than DNA polymerases.