Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in a cell's cytoplasm create proteins, following transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
Clinically, the xiphoid process plays an important role as a bony anatomical landmark in the trunk and may be damaged by improperly administered CPR. The xiphoid process is located inferior to the body of the sternum.he xiphoid process is the smallest and most inferior region of the sternum, or breastbone.
The spleen and the kidney are two important organs found in the abdominal cavity of the human body. Their physiology is different because of their different functions in the body system. The spleen is a wedge-shaped lymphoid organ and is considered as the largest lymphoid mass located in the upper abdominal cavity, inferior to the diaphragm. Generally, it is 1 inch thick, 3 inches broad, and 5 inches long and weigh about 7 ounces. The spleen is made up of lymphatic cells.