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Well, your genetic material known as deoxyribonucelic acid (DNA) is the reason. DNA is the hereditary material found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells (animal and plant) and the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells (bacteria) that determines the composition of the organism. DNA is found in the nucleus of every cell, and it is exactly the same in each cell. There is another type of genetic material found in cells and viruses known as ribonucleic acid (RNA). Structure and Function. DNA contains all the secrets that make you so awesome! So, it is super important that the cell keeps the DNA safe.
Bacterial DNA â a circular chromosome plus plasmids. The DNA of most bacteria is contained in a single circular molecule, called the bacterial chromosome. The chromosome, along with several proteins and RNA molecules, forms an irregularly shaped structure called the nucleoid.This sits in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell.In addition to the chromosome, bacteria often contain plasmids â small circular DNA molecules. Bacteria can pick up new plasmids from other bacterial cells (during conjugation) or from the environment.his sits in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell. In addition to the chromosome, bacteria often contain plasmids â small circular DNA molecules. Bacteria can pick up new plasmids from other bacterial cells (during conjugation) or from the environment.