When a car is moving it has kinetic energy. When a car is sitting on top of a hill it has potential energy. By hitting the brakes, that kinetic energy is absorbed by the brake pads via friction and converted into heat energy. The friction of the tires is also what provides for turning.
Glaciers change the surface of the land in several ways. By pushing rocks and gravel along with its encroachment a glacier leaves that material behind when it retreats. Most glaciers have water melting out of them when it gets above freezing. That water erodes the landscape forming streams and rivers.
In a sense, weather does not affect the Earth as a planet. The Earth continues to orbit the Sun and spin on its axis regardless of what kind of weather is happening. Weather does, of course, affect various landforms on the Earth. Blowing wind can shape rocks by erosion. Storms can change the shape of coastlines.In this way, weather can change the shape of landforms. More importantly, weather affects the biosphere -- the environment that allows life to exist.Changes in the weather can have an impact on what plants and animals can survive in a given place, for example.Perhaps you can write an answer of your own here and clarify your question...eather does, of course, affect various landforms on the Earth. Blowing wind can shape rocks by erosion. Storms can change the shape of coastlines. In this way, weather can change the shape of landforms. More importantly, weather affects the biosphere -- the environment that allows life to exist.