The Russian Civil War. After the overthrow of the Provisional Government on 7th November, 1917, the All-Russian Congress of Soviets met and handed over power to the Soviet Council of People's Commissars.
A voltmeter is used to measure potentials as shown in Figure 1. The voltmeter has two clips that are colored red and black. When the red clip is connected to the anode and the black clip is connected to the cathode, a positive voltage is detected as shown in Figure 1. If the clips are backwards, a negative voltage is detected. In order to practice using the voltmeter, you can measure the potential of a closed battery. Turn on the meter and if it is not set to voltage push the + button once or twice. 1) Measure the potential difference of a AA (1.5 V) battery.
The ABSORPTION stage (the remaining 20%, approximately) has the charger holding the voltage at the charger's absorption voltage (between 14.1 VDC and 14.8 VDC, depending on charger set points) and decreasing the current until the battery is fully charged.