My cupcakes cost $25 per dozen for basic and $36 per dozen for custom decorations or timely piping/fondant work. I use scratch and doctored mixes as well. If someone wants only one dozen, I measure out the dry mix by weight and use half. The other half I store in a zip top bag.
Hypercalcemia is fairly common among patients receiving dialysis. Retention of phosphate among these patients promotes hyperparathyroidism, raising calcium levels. In addition, dialysis patients have lower concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxvitamin D levels and higher levels of resistance to fibroblast growth factor 23.
There are multiple causes of hypercalcemia and there are various ways to classify the etiology of hypercalcemia. Table 3 shows one such classification that groups the causes of hypercalcemia according to pathophysiology. The most common causes are discussed in more detail in subsequent sections.