1 Yellow media without gas pocket-sugar utilization with production of acid only. 2  Red media (no change in media) -no change and no sugar utilization. 3  Pink media especially at the top, ignore gas-no sugar utilization with degradation of protein resulting in alkaline end products (this may be difficult to see).
With organic solvents with long alkane chain, such as n-hexadecane and n-decane, the water droplets become much larger and the microemulsion is unstable. In this case, solvent polarity may have become a determining factor and the long alkane chain was too hydrophobic to form a stable microemulsion with water.
These hydroxyl groups were assigned, one each, to the last five carbon atoms, because geminal hydroxyl groups are normally unstable relative to the carbonyl compound formed by loss of water. By clicking on the above diagram, it will change to display the suggested products and the gross structure of glucose.