Eventually, this accident of culture turned into a desirable quality; a cheeseâs negative space acquired value. âThe holes became something that people expected,â Mike Tunick, a research chemist for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the author of âThe Science of Cheese,â told me.
Ibid. (Latin, short for ibidem, meaning in the same place) is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. This is similar in meaning to idem (meaning something that has been mentioned previously; the same), abbreviated Id.o find the ibid. source, one must look at the reference preceding it. Ibid. may also be used in the Harvard (name-date) system for in-text references where there has been a close previous citation from the same source material.
Footnotes (sometimes just called ânotesâ) are what they sound likeâa note (or a reference to a source of information) which appears at the foot (bottom) of a page. In a footnote referencing system, you indicate a reference by:1  putting a small number above the line of type directly following the source material. 2  This number is called a note identifier. 3  It sits slightly above the line of text.hen you reference a source for the first time, you must provide full bibliographic information (information about the source). This includes: 1  author(s) initial(s) and surname(s). 2  name of the article, book or journal. 3  editors (if applicable). 4  publisher name and location.