V is electric potential or voltage in volts. Electricity generation is often done with electric generators, but can also be supplied by chemical sources such as electric batteries or by other means from a wide variety of sources of energy. Electric power is generally supplied to businesses and homes by the electric power industry.
Depending on where you adopt, fees can range up to $400. Purchasing a Great Dane from a breeder can cost between $600 and $3,000, depending on the breeder and the dog itself. The higher price tag usually comes with a show-quality dog, which you might not need if you're just in the market for a pet.
$750-$1500 (pet) $1000-$3500 (show) As you can see, a great dane or mastiff puppy can easily cost over $2,500 during the first year alone (most of which will be spent in the first few months) plus the initial cost of the puppy. This can bring the grand total of puppy costs to $3,000 - $5,000.