In the popular mind, mass extinctions are associated with catastrophic events, like giant meteorite impacts and volcanic super-eruptions. But the worldâs first known mass extinction, which took place about 540 million years ago, now appears to have had a more subtle cause: evolution itself. âPeople have been slow to recognize that biological organisms can also drive mass extinction,â said Simon Darroch, assistant professor of earth and environmental sciences at Vanderbilt University.
The pectoralis major (/ËpÉktÉËreÉªlÉ¨s ËmeÉªdÊÉr/) (from Latin: pectus, breast) is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the chest (anterior) of the human body. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female.he pectoralis major (/ËpÉktÉËreÉªlÉ¨s ËmeÉªdÊÉr/) (from Latin: pectus, breast) is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the chest (anterior) of the human body. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female.
The pectoralis major muscle is a large muscle in the upper chest, fanning across the chest from the shoulder to the breastbone. The two pectoralis major muscles, commonly referred to as the 'pecs,' are the muscles that create the bulk of the chest. A developed pectoralis major is most evident in males, as the breasts of a female typically hide the pectoral muscles. A second pectoral muscle, the pectoralis minor, lies beneath the pectoralis major.