All plants are producers, or autotrophs, which means they create their energy (or food) through a process called photosynthesis. In this lesson, we characterize producers by 3 main traits: producers make their own food; producers cannot physically move; and producers provide food and shelter for animals.
The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a five-level tool for use in emergency department (ED) triage. Experienced ED nurses use the ESI to rate patient acuity, from level 1 (most urgent) to level 5 (least resource intensive). The ESI is unique among triage tools, by including both acuity and resource needs in the system of categorizing ED patients.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as an abrupt or rapid decline in renal filtration function. See the image below. Photomicrograph of a renal biopsy specimen shows renal medulla, which is composed mainly of renal tubules. Patchy or diffuse denudation of the renal tubular cells with loss of brush border is observed, suggesting acute tubular necrosis as the cause of acute renal failure.