Gamma GT is a liver enzyme which is raised in liver and bile duct diseases. It is used in conjunction with ALP to distinguish between bone or liver disease. Gamma GT is also used to diagnose alcohol abuse as it is raised in 75% of long term drinkers.
Physicists announced on July 4, 2012, that, with more than 99 percent certainty, they had found a new elementary particle weighing about 126 times the mass of the proton that was likely the long-sought Higgs boson. The Higgs is sometimes referred to as the God particle, to the chagrin of many scientists, who prefer its official name.
This is again third generation quark like top quark. The mass of bottom quark is in range 4100 to 4400 MeV/c 2 and ISO-spin value is -1/2. They have charge up to -1/3. It is first observed in the formation of upsilon meson which is the combination of bottom-anti bottom quark pair.he proton is made by combination of two up and one down quark while neutron is made by the pairing of two down quarks and an up quark.. Thus the complete nature of bosons is explained by all six types of quarks. Gluons are the exchange particles in the interaction of quarks.