Insider Trading. Insider trading is a poorly defined concept with roots in adverse selection theory and the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). The popular notion is that insiders have an unfair advantage because they possess materially significant and non-public information â an informational asymmetry.
In format, a letter of guarantee is normally a short document that addresses a specific transaction. The text contains data that establishes the identity of the buyer, his or her relationship with the bank, and the nature and general value of the asset that is pledged as collateral.
A loan guarantee, in finance, is a promise by one party (the guarantor) to assume the debt obligation of a borrower if that borrower defaults. A guarantee can be limited or unlimited, making the guarantor liable for only a portion or all of the debt. 1 Private loan guarantees 1.1 Guarantor mortgages.