APA stands for American Psychological Association. APA is often called name-and-date style. APA Format is widely used in psychology, business, education, engineering and the social sciences.The latest APA manual is called: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, sixth edition.
The elements are arranged in order of their increasing atomic number. Also the columns or groups are arranged by the number of valence electrons that a element has. For example, all the elements in column 1 have 1 valence electron meaning it has 1 electron in its outer shell. Elements in the same column tend to have similar if not identical properties.
The reason the periodic table is the shape that it is has to do with the electronic configurations of the elements. The periodic table is arranged so that all the elements in each period (row) have similar electronic configurations to the other elements in that period. That also often means that elements in the same group (column) show similar chemical reactivity. Electrons in atoms are arranged in different orbitals (named s, p, d, and âf).