Research by anthropologists Margaret Mead and Peggy Reeves Sanday has shown that. a. biology is the most important factor in determining the social roles of males and females. b. cultural conditioning is the most important factor in determining the social roles of males and females. c. biology and cultural conditioning have an equal impact in determining the social roles of males and females.
cash dividend. A dividend paid in cash (that is, by check) to holders of a firm's stock. Although the amount is usually based on profitability, it may temporarily exceed net income. Certain legal and contractual restrictions may limit a firm's ability to pay cash dividends.
Deemed Dividend. 1  Payment of any sum (whether representing a part of the assets of the company or otherwise) by way of advance or loan to a shareholder (and payment to concerns in which such share holder holds substantial interest); 2  Any payment on behalf of a share holder; 3  Any payment for the individual benefit of a shareholder.