SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) is the primary SQL Server Express management and development tool. Using keyboard shortcuts lets you do more work faster, so one of the best ways to be productive with SSMSE is to understand the available keyboard shortcuts. SSMSE supports quite a few keyboard shortcuts, but here are the most common. 1  CTRL+C, CTRL+X, CTRL+V, CTRL+Z, CTRL+Y--Copy, Cut, Paste, Undo, Redo.
A titer is a blood test that measures the amount of antibody in the blood to a given disease agent. So, for example, a parvo titer would show the amount of antibody against parvovirus that a dog has in her blood.
Understanding titer tests The term titer refers to the strength or concentration of a substance in a solution. When testing vaccine titers in dogs, a veterinarian takes a blood sample from a dog and has the blood tested for the presence and strength of the dog s immunological response to a viral disease.AKE THE TITER TEST Testing a dog s serum antibody titers can prevent overvaccinating by Lorie Long from Whole Dog Journal. Taking blood for an annual titer test, to check a dog s level of immune defenses, should replace the habit of vaccinating dogs annually whether or not they need it.