SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) is the primary SQL Server Express management and development tool. Using keyboard shortcuts lets you do more work faster, so one of the best ways to be productive with SSMSE is to understand the available keyboard shortcuts. SSMSE supports quite a few keyboard shortcuts, but here are the most common. 1  CTRL+C, CTRL+X, CTRL+V, CTRL+Z, CTRL+Y--Copy, Cut, Paste, Undo, Redo.
A titer is a blood test that measures the amount of antibody in the blood to a given disease agent. So, for example, a parvo titer would show the amount of antibody against parvovirus that a dog has in her blood.
Diagnosing Giardia infections in dogs and cats is not always a straightforward endeavor. Owners commonly associate Giardia with diarrhea, but the list of diseases that can cause pets to develop that symptom is seemingly endless, and not every animal with Giardia in its intestinal tract becomes sick. A microscopic fecal exam should be the first diagnostic test. It is simple, inexpensive, and can reveal several of the causes of diarrhea in pets, including Giardia â¦ sometimes. I say âsometimesâ because Giardia is notoriously hard to diagnose with a single fecal examination.