Penalties for computer related crimes in New York State can range from a fine and a short period of jail time for a Class A misdemeanor such as unauthorized use of a computer up to computer tampering in the first degree which is a Class C felony and can carry 3 to 15 years in prison.
In coordination chemistry, a ligand (/lÉªÉ¡Énd/) is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.The bonding between metal and ligand generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's electron pairs.he arrangement of the d-orbitals on the central atom (as determined by the 'strength' of the ligand), has a strong effect on virtually all the properties of the resulting complexes. E.g., the energy differences in the d-orbitals has a strong effect in the optical absorption spectra of metal complexes.
The Synthesis and Color of Cr3+ Complexes To learn about Coordination Compounds and Complex Ions. To learn about the Color of Transition Metal Complexes. In this laboratory exercise, we will synthesize a Coordination Compound of Chromium, tris (2,4-pentanedionato) chromium (III), Cr(acac) 3, a brightly colored solid, from CrCl 3â¢6H 2 O, another brightly colored solid. We will then examine the absorption spectrum of the aqueous form of this compound to determine the magnitude of the splitting of the Cr3+'s d-orbitals, such splitting being the source of its bright color.. CrCl 3â¢6H 2 O(aq) + 3 acac-(aq) Cr(acac) 3 (s) + 3 Cl-(aq) + 6 H 2 O (Eq. 1)