Most WHO departments have their own procedures for supporting research in priority areas-these vary from requesting letters of intent to issuing a call for proposals to commissioning research.
In humans and other mammals, the anatomical features of the respiratory system include trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm. Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged, by diffusion, between the gaseous external environment and the blood.
The oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange take place in the alveoli. Primary bronchi are located on the upper portion of the lungs, secondary bronchi is located at the center of the lungs and tertiary bronchi is located near bottom of the organs above the bronchioles.