Tan is the Chinese character 's Hanyu Pinyin romanisation in Mandarin Chinese. It is pronounced and romanised differently in different languages and dialects. 1  In Cantonese Chinese, it is romanised as Taam4 in Jyutping and Taahm tÃ ahm In Cantonese. 2  Yale it is romanised As tam In Hong kong And.  macao The surname came from the less common surname è«, another with the same pronunciation in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese Chinese. 2  In order to avoid the revenge of their enemies, the clan leaders changed it to è­.
Collaborative learning is often described as encouraging interdependence, while cooperative learning is focused on learning conflict skills. Similarly, collaborative weighs the process over the product while cooperative learning focuses on the product over the process. Lastly, collaborative learning is student led while cooperative learning is teacher lead, which has advantages and disadvantages.
Collective learning is viewed as a more macro-level concept that emphasizes the synergy and advantages of the collective element. Collective learning has been defined in a variety of ways. It is possible to view it as an aggregate of individual learning.According to this perspective, collective learning occurs when individuals create, acquire, and share unique knowledge and information.ollective learning, therefore, represents a macro concept that addresses learning at the levels of the team, the organization, and society. An important distinction is made between individual learning and collective learning.