SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) is the primary SQL Server Express management and development tool. Using keyboard shortcuts lets you do more work faster, so one of the best ways to be productive with SSMSE is to understand the available keyboard shortcuts. SSMSE supports quite a few keyboard shortcuts, but here are the most common. 1  CTRL+C, CTRL+X, CTRL+V, CTRL+Z, CTRL+Y--Copy, Cut, Paste, Undo, Redo.
A titer is a blood test that measures the amount of antibody in the blood to a given disease agent. So, for example, a parvo titer would show the amount of antibody against parvovirus that a dog has in her blood.
The same type of DNA markers, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are used for the cat test as for the dog tests, however the cat SNPs are unique and specific to the cat and will not cross-react with the dog. The Cat Ancestry will not work on the dog, the dog test will not work for the cat. The same type of technology is used for Cat Ancestry as the dog tests, known as MALDI-TOF (Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry).