SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) is the primary SQL Server Express management and development tool. Using keyboard shortcuts lets you do more work faster, so one of the best ways to be productive with SSMSE is to understand the available keyboard shortcuts. SSMSE supports quite a few keyboard shortcuts, but here are the most common. 1  CTRL+C, CTRL+X, CTRL+V, CTRL+Z, CTRL+Y--Copy, Cut, Paste, Undo, Redo.
A titer is a blood test that measures the amount of antibody in the blood to a given disease agent. So, for example, a parvo titer would show the amount of antibody against parvovirus that a dog has in her blood.
Titres are also used to check the concentration of viruses or bacteria in the blood. The titer of an antibody is associated with the number of times one can dilute a sample of blood and still detect the antibody. The term titer, also refers to the strength or concentration of a substance in a solution. One more use for a titre test is to ascertain the presence of a disease by examining the concentration of viruses or bacteria in the blood or by examining the antibodies. 2  Various diseases in which this can be helpful include mononucleosis, Lyme disease, or hepatitis.