Every disease process that affects the liver has its own characteristic effect on blood flow patterns and, therefore, affects the waveforms for the three major hepatic vessels in a unique way. This fact forms the basis for using spectral Doppler US in diagnostic radiology.
If college costs increase at a rate of just 2 percent per year, in 25 years parents of incoming college freshmen might expect to spend as much as $68,471 in today's dollars for that first yearâor a total of nearly $300,000 on a four-year program.
Colleges often report a combined tuition and fees figure. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees for the 2015â2016 school year was $32,405 at private colleges, $9,410 for state residents at public colleges, and $23,893 for out-of-state residents attending public universities.