Every disease process that affects the liver has its own characteristic effect on blood flow patterns and, therefore, affects the waveforms for the three major hepatic vessels in a unique way. This fact forms the basis for using spectral Doppler US in diagnostic radiology.
If college costs increase at a rate of just 2 percent per year, in 25 years parents of incoming college freshmen might expect to spend as much as $68,471 in today's dollars for that first yearâor a total of nearly $300,000 on a four-year program.
michaeljung/iStock/Getty Images. The average annual tuition and fees for a four-year bachelor's degree in the United States is $8,893 for in-state attendees of public colleges, $22,203 for out-of-state attendees of public colleges, and $30,094 for private nonprofit colleges.