The Atlantic trade was in trouble because of the depredations of the English and Dutch. Catalonia was a self-governing province, ruled by a viceroy, that had been part of the Crown of Aragon since the Middle Ages. It was difficult to govern and in the reign of Philip II order had broken down almost completely.
Diabetics or others with nerve damage in the feet are also susceptible to toe cramp problems. Some medications may cause cramps in the toes as a side effect. Another possible cause of is a lack of minerals, such as calcium and potassium, in the body. Dehydration is another body problem that could cause cramping toes.
Foot cramps are painful and can be caused by several different conditions. A cramp is a sudden involuntary contraction of any muscle, including those in the feet, which can be extremely painful. A muscle cramp, commonly called a charley horse, occurs when the muscle cramps and does not relax, according to MedlinePlus.