Great Migration: Life for Migrants in the City. By the end of 1919, some 1 million blacks had left the South, usually traveling by train, boat or bus; a smaller number had automobiles or even horse-drawn carts.
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis During fertilisation, 1 gamete from each parent combines to form a zygote. Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA.
Random assortment of chromosomes produces many variations among daughter cells, giving rise to genetic diversity in offspring. A cell with 2 pairs of chromosomes gives 4 possible chromosome combinations in daughter cells (2^2).