The Atlantic trade was in trouble because of the depredations of the English and Dutch. Catalonia was a self-governing province, ruled by a viceroy, that had been part of the Crown of Aragon since the Middle Ages. It was difficult to govern and in the reign of Philip II order had broken down almost completely.
Diabetics or others with nerve damage in the feet are also susceptible to toe cramp problems. Some medications may cause cramps in the toes as a side effect. Another possible cause of is a lack of minerals, such as calcium and potassium, in the body. Dehydration is another body problem that could cause cramping toes.
Foot Cramps or Toe Cramps as stated is a sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the foot resulting in excruciating pain with inability to move the foot. The affected part of the foot is usually the arch of the foot and the big toes during the episode of such cramps. Foot Cramps or Toe Cramps can come on out of the blue and cause excruciating pain. These pains are usually self limiting and resolve in a matter of minutes but some pains may take a few hours to resolve.