The Atlantic trade was in trouble because of the depredations of the English and Dutch. Catalonia was a self-governing province, ruled by a viceroy, that had been part of the Crown of Aragon since the Middle Ages. It was difficult to govern and in the reign of Philip II order had broken down almost completely.
Diabetics or others with nerve damage in the feet are also susceptible to toe cramp problems. Some medications may cause cramps in the toes as a side effect. Another possible cause of is a lack of minerals, such as calcium and potassium, in the body. Dehydration is another body problem that could cause cramping toes.
Wearing footwear with a constricting toe box can lead to overlapping toes. Another common cause is bunions, found more in adult women, while overlapping of the fifth toe may occur among children. Ill-fitting shoes, apart from the pain they can cause because of the faulty fitting, are another cause of this foot problem.