Where a stipulator had no interest in the performance for the third party (and provided the stipulatio alteri was phrased correctly), the promisor first had to confirm the promise by oath in order to render the natural obligation into a civil obligation.
How far away is Venus from Earth? The planet Venus is the second planet from the sun and Earth is the third. Venus is the closest planet to Earth. It is about 25 million miles (40 million kilometers) away from Earth.
Venus is an average of 67 million miles away from the sun during its revolution. It has a perihelion of 66.6 million miles and aphelion of 67.5 million miles. A full rotation on Venus is longer than its revolution by 18 Earth days. The length of a day on Venus is 116.75 Earth days. Venus also rotates clockwise unlike other planets in the solar system. Learn more about Planets