It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act in response to a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) that showed the need for central control of the monetary system if crises are to be avoided.
The short-term physiological effects of cocaine include constricted blood vessels; dilated pupils; and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Large amounts (several hundred milligrams or more) intensify the userâs high, but may also lead to bizarre, erratic, and violent behavior.
Because it is smoked, the effects of crack cocaine are more immediate and more intense than that of powdered cocaine. 1  Loss of appetite. 2  Increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. 3  Contracted blood vessels.  Increased rate of breathing.