Valleys are one of the most common landforms on the surface of the planet. They are carved by flowing water or flowing ice through the process of erosion, which is the gradual wearing away of Earth surfaces through the action of wind and water.
The cellular respiration processes of all living cells make use of the coenzyme Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). It plays a key role in energy metabolism by accepting and donating electrons.
One-carbon metabolism. The only function of folate coenzymes in the body appears to be in mediating the transfer of one-carbon units (2). Folate coenzymes act as acceptors and donors of one-carbon units in a variety of reactions critical to the metabolism of nucleic acids and amino acids (Figure 2) (3).