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General Answer: An increase in salinity causes a increase in density and conversely, a decrease in salinity causes a decrease in density. The effect is quite linear, though it has a temperature dependence that affects how much the density changes. Specific Answer:
The salinity of the water is measured with a CTD instrument (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth). The conductivity is used to calculate the salinity in conjunction with the temperature and depth (pressure) measurements.Seawater has an average density of 1.027 gm/cm 3, but this varies with temperature and salinity over a range of about 1.020 to 1.029.he salinity of the water is measured with a CTD instrument (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth). The conductivity is used to calculate the salinity in conjunction with the temperature and depth (pressure) measurements.