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General Answer: An increase in salinity causes a increase in density and conversely, a decrease in salinity causes a decrease in density. The effect is quite linear, though it has a temperature dependence that affects how much the density changes. Specific Answer:
ocean surface temperatures are part of the forcing for the atmosphere, changes in high-latitude salinity distribution can be involved in climate change. In addition to its effect on seawater density, salinity is useful in itself as a tracer of ocean circulation and mixing. Salinity is established in the oceanâs surface layer by local processes, and therefore salinity variations within the ocean depend on the surface origin of a parcel of water. Mix-ing between waters of different salinities occurs within the ocean, and so the original salinity changes gradually. How-