Where a stipulator had no interest in the performance for the third party (and provided the stipulatio alteri was phrased correctly), the promisor first had to confirm the promise by oath in order to render the natural obligation into a civil obligation.
How far away is Venus from Earth? The planet Venus is the second planet from the sun and Earth is the third. Venus is the closest planet to Earth. It is about 25 million miles (40 million kilometers) away from Earth.
When Venus is closest to Earth it is only 38 million km away. When Venus and Earth are at their closest approach to each other, it is called opposition. Incredibly, the distance between the planets can vary at different oppositions. 38 million km is the closest opposition possible for the two planets. When Venus and the Earth are the farthest from each other, they can be as far as 261 million km apart. The distance between the planets can vary by as much as 223 million km during their orbits. Even though Venus is the closest planet to Earth, it is a very inhospitable world. The hottest temperature here on Earth was recorded in the Lut desert in 2005. That temperature was 70.7Â°C.