Stem Cell Apoptosis and Signal Transduction. Self renewal and proliferation of stem cell populations is controlled, in part, by induction of apoptosis. The number of stem cells is therefore a balance between those lost to differentiation / apoptosis and those gained through proliferation. Apoptosis of stem cells is believed to be a dynamic process which changes in response to environmental conditions. For example, the release of stem cell factor inhibits apoptosis following spinal cord injury, presumably in an attempt to promote tissue repair.
The average cost for an automatic transmission fluid/filter change is between $151 to $209. Labor costs are estimated between $126 to $160 while parts are priced between $25 to $49. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.
1 The average cost for a transmission fluid filter and fluid service is $89 to $159 for most cars and light trucks. 2  At Rayâs Garage in Creston, Ohio, the cost of a transmission flush is $139.99, while a transmission flush and filter change costs $219.99.3  A transmission flush is recommended every 30,000 to 70,000 miles. Midas Hawaii in Honolulu, Hawaii, offers transmission flush services for $144.99, which includes a test drive in addition to transmission fluid change.