In most plants, pitted tracheids function as the primary transport cells. The other type of tracheary element, besides the tracheid, is the vessel element. Vessel elements are joined by perforations into vessels. In vessels, water travels by bulk flow, as in a pipe, rather than by diffusion through cell membranes.
A federal law, the Equal Pay Act (EPA), requires employers to pay men and women equally for doing the same work -- equal pay for equal work.The Equal Pay Act was passed in 1963 as an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act and can be found at 29 U.S.C. Â§ 206.he EPA was passed one year before Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Both laws prohibit wage discrimination based on gender, but Title VII goes beyond ensuring equal pay to barring discrimination in all aspects of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, and more.
The Equal Rights Amendment was one of the changes made to the original United States Constitution. This amendment was first introduced in 1923, but it did not pass through the House of Congress until 1979.This amendment was designed to make gender equality a constitutional right.t is only the Equal Rights Amendment that makes it a legal right for civil, human and diplomatic rights for all. Thee rights are not generally protected under just the constitution for all genders, but are only made equal for all citizens through the Equal Rights Amendment.