Heart murmur. Heart murmurs are heart sounds produced when blood flows across one of the heart valves that are loud enough to be heard with a stethoscope. There are two types of murmurs. A functional murmur or physiologic murmur is a heart murmur that is primarily due to physiologic conditions outside the heart. Other types of murmurs are due to structural defects in the heart itself.
Voyager 2 passed Neptune in the summer of 1989, the first spacecraft to observe that planet. Passing about 3,000 miles above Neptune's north pole, Voyager 2 made its closest approach to any planet since it left Earth 12 years earlier.
Neptune in 1989 by the Voyager 2 probe. The conventional wisdom that Neptune's discovery should be credited to both Adams and Le Verrier has recently been challenged putting in doubt the accounts of Airy, Challis and Adams in 1846.