From the captain's point of view, his human cargo was extremely valuable and had to be kept alive and, if possible, uninjured. A slave who tried to starve him or herself was tortured. If torture didn't work, the slave was force fed with the help of a contraption called a speculum orum, which held the mouth open.
Gastroenterology | Chicago, IL. Dr. Michael Williams is a gastroenterologist in Chicago, Illinois and is affiliated with Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He received his medical degree from University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine and has been in practice between 11-20 years.
Gastroenterology | Nashville, TN. Dr. William Alexander is a gastroenterologist in Nashville, Tennessee and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Baptist Hospital and St. Thomas Hospital. He received his medical degree from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine and has been in practice for more than 20 years.