From the captain's point of view, his human cargo was extremely valuable and had to be kept alive and, if possible, uninjured. A slave who tried to starve him or herself was tortured. If torture didn't work, the slave was force fed with the help of a contraption called a speculum orum, which held the mouth open.
Gastroenterology | Chicago, IL. Dr. Michael Williams is a gastroenterologist in Chicago, Illinois and is affiliated with Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He received his medical degree from University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine and has been in practice between 11-20 years.
Dr. Michael R Hanley is an Optometry Specialist in Phoenix, Arizona. He graduated with honors from Illinois College Of Optometry At Chicago in 1980. Having more than 38 years of diverse experiences, especially in OPTOMETRY, Dr. Michael R Hanley affiliates with no hospital, and cooperates with other doctors and specialists in medical group Barnet Dulaney Perkins Eye Center, Pllc. Call Dr. Michael R Hanley on phone number (602) 955-1000 for more information and advice or to book an appointment.