This is the series of blocks Amino acid substitution matrices (BLOSUM), all of which are derived based on direct on direct observation for every possible amino acid substitution in multiple sequence alignments.
A volt-ampere (VA) is the unit used for the apparent power in an electrical circuit, equal to the product of root-mean-square (RMS) voltage and RMS current.[1] In direct current (DC) circuits, this product is equal to the real power (active power) [2] in watts.
A variable reluctance sensor (VRS), also called a monopole, is used to measure position and speed of moving metal components. This sensor consists of a permanent magnet, a ferromagnetic pole piece, a magnetic pickup, and a rotating toothed wheel. As the teeth of the rotating wheel (or other target features) pass by the face of the magnet, the amount of magnetic flux passing through the magnet and consequently the coil varies. When the gear tooth is close to the sensor, the flux is at a maximum.