Chiropractic is a health care profession that focuses on the relationship between the body's structureâmainly the spineâand its functioning.
The nephron, the functional unit of the kidney, is responsible for removing waste from the body. Each kidney is composed of over one million nephrons that dot the renal cortex, giving it a granular appearance when sectioned sagittally (from front to rear).
Quick Answer. The functional and structural unit of the kidney is the nephron. Because the chief function of the kidney is to filter blood by regulating water concentration and soluble materials such as sodium and other salts, the nephron regulates the levels of electrolytes and controls the blood pH. Continue Reading.