From the captain's point of view, his human cargo was extremely valuable and had to be kept alive and, if possible, uninjured. A slave who tried to starve him or herself was tortured. If torture didn't work, the slave was force fed with the help of a contraption called a speculum orum, which held the mouth open.
Gastroenterology | Chicago, IL. Dr. Michael Williams is a gastroenterologist in Chicago, Illinois and is affiliated with Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He received his medical degree from University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine and has been in practice between 11-20 years.
dr. gundry Dr. Steven Gundry, MD is one of the world's most celebrated pediatric heart surgeons, and the author of the best-selling book Dr. Gundry's Diet Evolution. He is the director of the International Heart & Lung Institute in Palm Springs, CA, and the founder / director of the Center for Restorative Medicine in Palm Springs and Santa Barbara.