In addition, the handler in the Novice A class must never have won an AKC Obedience title on any dog handled by him. Optional Titling classes offered at these trials are Versatility. A qualifying score is required for the awarding of ribbons and prizes in this class. Non-Regular classes offered at these trials are Veterans, Pre-Novice, Wild Card Novice, Wild Card Open, and Wild Card Utility.
Gallstones can form when there is an imbalance in the substances that make up bile. For instance, cholesterol stones may develop as a result of too much cholesterol in the bile. Another cause may be the inability of the gallbladder to empty properly.
There are four main types of stones: 1  Calcium oxalate: The most common type of kidney stone which is created when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine. 2  Inadequate calcium and fluid intake, as well other conditions, may contribute to their formation.3  Uric acid: This is another common type of kidney stone.ut stones that don't move may cause a back-up of urine in the kidney, ureter, the bladder, or the urethra. This is what causes the pain. Possible causes include drinking too little water, exercise (too much or too little), obesity, weight loss surgery, or eating food with too much salt or sugar.