Many patients with back pain, leg pain, or weakness of the lower extremity muscles are diagnosed with a herniated disc. When a disc herniation occurs, the cushion that sits between the spinal vertebra is pushed outside its normal position.
Agnew, R. (2001). Building on the Foundation of General Strain Theory: Specifying the Types of Strain Most Likely to Lead to Crime and Delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, 319â361.CrossRef. Agnew, R. (2002).
Stress = Force/Area. Strain = A change in shape or volume in response to a stress. Stress is the cause, strain is the effect! There are three types of stress : 1) Compressive stress Forces that squeeze or push toward one another from opposite directions (cause shortening or flattening).2) Tensional stress Forces that pull away from one another in opposite directions (cause stretching or extension).tress = Force/Area. Strain = A change in shape or volume in response to a stress. Stress is the cause, strain is the effect! There are three types of stress : 1) Compressive stress Forces that squeeze or push toward one another from opposite directions (cause shortening or flattening).