In addition, the handler in the Novice A class must never have won an AKC Obedience title on any dog handled by him. Optional Titling classes offered at these trials are Versatility. A qualifying score is required for the awarding of ribbons and prizes in this class. Non-Regular classes offered at these trials are Veterans, Pre-Novice, Wild Card Novice, Wild Card Open, and Wild Card Utility.
Gallstones develop when cholesterol and other substances in the bile form crystals that become hard stones in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small sac located just under the liver. Gallstones can occur when your gallbladder does not empty properly or if you have too much cholesterol in your bile.
Most small stones, however, will pass out with the bile into the duodenum of the small intestine. Less frequently, a stone may originate within the hepatic or common bile duct and this is referred to as a primary bile duct stone.auses of Bile Duct Stones. There are two different types of gallstones â cholesterol and pigment stones. These stones arise for a number of reasons that are discussed further under Gallstones Causes. Cholesterol and black pigment stones more often originate in the gallbladder and may pass out into the bile duct.