In a mathematical sense, the curvature is the reciprocal of the radius, so that a smaller curvature implies a large radius. A curve of large radius, as for a railway, cannot be laid out by using the radius directly. We will see how the problem of laying out a curve of large radius is solved.
In 1983, Motorola released its first commercial mobile phone, known as the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X. The handset offered 30 minutes of talk-time, six hours standby, and could store 30 phone numbers. It also cost Â£2639 ($3995). In the very early days of the mobile space handsets werenât designed with consumers in mind.
The first smartphone was developed by IBM and BellSouth, which came out to the public in 1993. Althought basic compared to todayâs standards âSimonâ had a touch screen that was capable of accessing email and sending faxes. Smartphones are major extensions on normal cellphones.