You can tell the type of dark eye circle that you have by the tone: bluish, violet-red, brownish black and shadowy. Bluish discoloration under the eyes is usually caused by lack of sleep, violet-reddish circles are caused by thinning skin around the eyes, usually caused by skin aging.
Medication often has immediate results, but the relapse rate is extremely high â about 80 percent. After a 12 week course of medication, most children resume wetting. The most frequently prescribed medication for enuresis is called desmopressin (DDAVP). This is a synthetic form of the natural hormone vasopressin, and one dose of it can decrease the quantity of urine produced for up to 12 hours.
Prescribe artificial tears, preferably preservative-free artificial tears, and a lubricating ointment. Mild dry eye syndrome can be treated with drops up to 4 times a day; more severe cases call for more aggressive treatment, such as drops 10-12 times a day. Thick artificial tear drops or gels can also be used in more severe cases, although these agents tend to blur the vision.