In addition, the handler in the Novice A class must never have won an AKC Obedience title on any dog handled by him. Optional Titling classes offered at these trials are Versatility. A qualifying score is required for the awarding of ribbons and prizes in this class. Non-Regular classes offered at these trials are Veterans, Pre-Novice, Wild Card Novice, Wild Card Open, and Wild Card Utility.
Gallstones develop when cholesterol and other substances in the bile form crystals that become hard stones in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small sac located just under the liver. Gallstones can occur when your gallbladder does not empty properly or if you have too much cholesterol in your bile.
It also drains waste products from the liver into the duodenum, a part of the small intestine. An excess of cholesterol, bilirubin, or bile salts can cause gallstones to form. Gallstones are generally small, hard deposits inside the gallbladder that are formed when stored bile crystallizes.