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Osteoarthritis (OA) occurs when the cartilage (a tough, but flexible spongy tissue at the ends of bones in the affected joint) doesnât work as well as it should, this causes the ends of bones glide against each other with more friction. This joint disease manifests itself by generating some symptoms.n diagnosing OA, physical examination is usually the first step. In this procedure, your doctor will closely evaluate and examine the affected joint physically through symptoms that appear. The following are some major concern that will be closely evaluated in physical examination: 1  The level of jointâs range motion!
Although osteoarthritis is especially common in older adults, its pathology of asymmetric joint cartilage loss, subchondral sclerosis (increased bone density), marginal osteophytes and subchondral cysts is the same in younger and older adults.1 Primary osteoarthritis is the most common form and is usually seen in weight-bearing joints that have undergone abnormal stresses (e.g., from obesity or overuse).13 â 16 The precise etiology of osteoarthritis is unknown, but biochemical and ...