Circular migration - The fluid movement of people between countries, including temporary or long-term movement which may be beneficial to all involved, if occurring voluntarily and linked to the labour needs of countries of origin and destination. Country of origin - The country that is a source of migratory flows (regular or irregular).
Fruitland is a city in Payette County, Idaho, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 95 in the Treasure Valley of southwest Idaho, about 50 miles west of Boise and near the border with Oregon. Fruitland is named after the apple orchards that surround the community, and its slogan is The Big Apple of Idaho..
Richland is a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States. The population was 147 at the 2000 census. Richland was platted in 1897 due to needs from nearby mining and railroad interests. It replaced New Bridge as the primary rural service center in the area. Richland is located along Oregon Route 86 between Baker City and Oxbow on the OregonâIdaho border.