The mainstream types of chipless tags are digitally encoded and work at more than one millimetre range, like silicon chips. Their potential markets go beyond the lowest cost-highest volume potential markets because they have other attributes beyond cost.
or red shift. noun, Astronomy. 1. a shift toward longer wavelengths of the spectral lines emitted by a celestial object that is caused by the object moving away from the earth. Compare cosmological redshift, Doppler effect, gravitational redshift. Origin of redshift.
Second, extrapolation may not be taken beyond the actual beginning point. If the universe is 10,000 years old, that must be the limit of extrapolation. Expansion of the universe is just one possible explanation for the redshift of starlight. If this theory is correct, God surely has his own purposes for creating a universe in outward motion.