What was true in 1955 is even more true tooay, to say nothing of the future. According to the Civil Service 2000 report: Just as there is not really a unitary Federal work force, but rather a collection of Federal agencies, there is not really a national labor market, but a collection of local ones.
CHIPS UID stands for Clearing House Interbank Payments System Universal Identifier. This is just a fancy name for an electronic clearinghouse database system, which facilitates the transfer of funds from both individual consumers and institutions.
Electronic money, or e-money, is the money balance recorded electronically on a stored-value card.These cards have microprocessors embedded which can be loaded with a monetary value. Netherland âs Chipknip: As an electronic cash system used in the Netherlands, all ATM cards issued by the Dutch banks had value that could be loaded via Chipknip loading stations. 2  For people without a bank, pre-paid Chipknip cards could be purchased at various locations in the Netherlands.