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Water is separated from the first overhead stream, and the resulting isobutylene-enriched stream is recycled back to the reaction step. The first bottoms stream is distilled to produce a bottoms product stream comprising diisobutylene and a second overhead stream comprising tertiary butyl alcohol and diisobutylene.he reaction product stream, comprising diisobutylene, isobutylene, TBA, and water, is purified by a process a shown in. . The reaction product stream is passed via line 11 to a first distillation tower 10. Tower 10 contains 35 ideal stages, 11 above feed and 24 below feed.
Isobutane (i-butane), also known as methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula C. 4H. 10 and is an isomer of butane. It is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon. Concerns with depletion of the ozone layer by freon gases have led to increased use of isobutane as a gas for refrigeration systems, especially in domestic refrigerators and freezers, and as a propellant in aerosol sprays. When used as a refrigerant or a propellant, isobutane is also known as R-600a. Some portable camp stoves use a mixture of isobutane with propane, usually 80:20. Isobutane is used as a feedstock in the petrochemical industry, for example in the synthesis of isooctane.