The mainstream types of chipless tags are digitally encoded and work at more than one millimetre range, like silicon chips. Their potential markets go beyond the lowest cost-highest volume potential markets because they have other attributes beyond cost.
or red shift. noun, Astronomy. 1. a shift toward longer wavelengths of the spectral lines emitted by a celestial object that is caused by the object moving away from the earth. Compare cosmological redshift, Doppler effect, gravitational redshift. Origin of redshift.
Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.