In a study weighing in on the issue of small or normal penis size, researchers found that an average length among a group of men was: 4. 1  8.8 centimeters (3.5 inches) for the flaccid. 2  12.9 centimeters (5.1 inches) at the erect.
No. 2] Retroactive Rulemaking 757 gal; this type of fair notice is mandated by the Ex Post Facto and Bills of Attainder clauses 46 in the Constitution. The concept of fair notice can also potentially encompass civil liability.
In administrative law, rule-making is the process that executive and independent agencies use to create, or promulgate, regulations. In general, legislatures first set broad policy mandates by passing statutes, then agencies create more detailed regulations through rulemaking.